Te muka ipurangi whatu - he aha te mea te reira? Me pēhea te ki te hono i te Ipurangi muka-whatu

Aita i maoro a'e, na he tokomaha ka hiahia i roto i te ipurangi muka whatu. e matau ana te nuinga e tenei hangarau tā te tuku o ngā raraunga i te tere tika tiketike. E kore e pera i mua, rite maha tere e au ra te wawata, ahakoa timata te hangarau muka whatu ki te whakawhanake tata te rau i mua - hoki i roto i te thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te aha te mea te reira utu whakaaro e tenei ipurangi muka whatu me te aha he kāore tenei hangarau.

He hītori iti

Ko te ngana tuatahi i te tawhiti o te whakawhiti raraunga e rauemi marama, me te mārama i whakaputaina i roto i te 1934. I ui Norman Frenchem ki te tahuri reo ki tohu marama, e na ka kia tuku e te rakau o te karaihe. E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, kawea he ahupūngao i Switzerland Jean Daniel Colladon whakamātau i roto ki te tuku o te marama i roto i te "rere wai unahi", te wai arā. puta te muka Optical i roto i tona puka reira i roto i te 1954. no Kaituhitanga ki rua physicists i Ingarangi - Harold Hopkins ko Narinder Singh Kapany, me te kairangahau i te Netherlands - Aperahama Van Hilu. Mai e ratou i kauwhautia te wa taua tona tenenga, timata te toru o ratou ki te whakaaro i te kaiwhakatū o te hangarau. A e rua nga tau i muri mai i tapa te ingoa - muka.

Te rironga o te marama i te tuatahi taura muka whatu i tino nui. I roto i te mutunga o nga rima tekau i taea ki te whakaiti i a ratou Kertins Lawrence. A, no ka whakatuwheratia hangarau taiaho i roto i te muka i tetahi faingamālie ki te tīariari i roto i 1962.

āhuatanga

inaianei koe e taea e hoki ki te hakari. I tenei wāhi muka whatu ipurangi Kei te āhuatanga i reira e tino nui auau whakawhiti raraunga. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. ngā mōhiohio kawe i roto i tenei take ko te marama, a ka he tona tere pokarekarenga te teitei i roto i te ao. hiahiatia ana tēnei taonga te kia i tono, a ko reira. I roto i te tikanga māmā, te waehere ā-rua tuku te e whai ake: Ki te ko i runga i te marama, na tenei tetahi, a kore - ka whakawhiti 0. te muka whatu ipurangi taura tauutuutu ngā kore, me te hunga i te tere i taua e te kanohi tahanga ko e taea noa ki te kite. He pini neke hāngai tuku faafariu tohu hiko ki te marama. Kei te nuinga o te wā whakanohoia te mutunga tuarua o te taura mahi kaiwhiwhi he kōaro taui.

tukutuku muka āhuatanga e tere tiketike rawa, a he aha te mea tona painga matua. taea tētahi atu painga e huaina te kaha ki te whakahaere i runga i tawhiti roa. Muka-whatu cable mo te Ipurangi whakatakotoria i runga i te papa moana, ka taea e tae i te reira i runga i te fenua katoa. Noatia, Monterey, e apu i reira, to tatou he uaua rawa: whakatika ratou i nga amplifiers tohu i roto i te hononga, i he e rave rahi rau nga wa atu te utu atu i te waea iho, engari mo te hangarau i roto i te whānui, i taua haumi kore e taea te whakaaro nui.

āhuatanga atu

Tuku o ngā mōhiohio e whakamahia ana i roto i tenei ara e i roto i te tahi atu wāhi. Na roto i waea he taea ki te whakarato i te māramatanga pai rawa i roto i ngā mahi matatini i runga i te ngakau te roro tangata ranei. Te noaaraa te rongonui me te pūnaha marama, e hāngai ana i runga i - te muka whatu kotahi katoa, anake hei utu o te mōhiohio kawea e ratou ki te whare o te rā e hopu i te huarahi.

I tua atu ki te tere me te tuku tawhiti roa o ngā mōhiohio, he wātea i tenei hangarau me tetahi atu me te reira - te mōhiohio ina te whakamahia te reira ki te haukoti tata taea.

Muka ipurangi whatu: hapehape

Ko te raruraru i konei, ko te anake kotahi - te taputapu utu me taputapu mō te tāutanga. Cable ano te utu e kore e pera utu i roto i te rite ki te tuku, kaiwhiwhi me te tohu amplifiers. waea Spike kawea e inverters motuhake, e taea te utu rite nui waka utu.

āhuatanga o

tukutuku muka āhuatanga e tere tiketike, kua rite kua whakaahuatia i mua. Hoki te whakamahi kāinga, tona tere mōkito ko 10 MB / s. I te pae tino, e kore te mea ahei o te tautoko i te tere taua kahore taura kāinga. Ko te mea tika, ko te ki te whakamahi i te hononga i roto i te take o te tūmau kāinga, ranei, ki te kahore e koe kia kotahi, engari e rave rahi rorohiko e hiahia whai wāhi ki te Ipurangi tonu. Hoki te wehenga o whatu tāutanga muka taura titau pouara motuhake. E nehenehe te reira mo te whakamahi kāinga mo te teihana matua ranei. ka mahi muka whatu ipurangi ki pouara motuhake e i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 2010 ranei i muri mai. Ko te tino whānui ratou whānuitanga, kia taea ia kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai.

Muka whatu Ipurangi (Rostelecom)

Rostelecom kamupene e kore te te tau tuatahi whakarato tangata ki te uru ki te Ao Whānui hangarau ADSL te whakamahi i Tukutuku, e ngā whakawhitihia te tohu i runga i te raina waea paerewa. Na kua timata te operator ki te whakauru mātātoa te tikanga tino hou. Na kaha whakatinana te hangarau muka whatu Ipurangi FTTB (muka ki te whare). Ki reira ka taea e tino koe te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ratonga tūmatanui, te tika hononga, me te tere mōrahi e taea tae ake ki te 100 megabits ia rua. A, no te e tango i te whatunga he äta oti, ka e taea ki te whakamahi i te whānuitanga ki tonu o ngā ratonga ia noho tīpakohia o te kainga. Hei tauira, ka taea ki te mataara TV mamati, e i nga wa nui te taura me te amiorangi kounga me āheinga. he otinga taua - te kounga teitei ataata, image me te tangi, me te he pūmanawa, tahua pāhekoheko, noho pai o te whakamahi, me ētahi atu painga.

ngā kitenga

I tenei wāhi muka whatu ipurangi ko te otinga auaha o ngā raruraru tuku raraunga. Nui tona tere taea kriptoseti anake, e he tonu i te wā hoahoa, a kahore ano rawa mārama ina e tīmata ratou ki te whakawhanake. reira i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaata i runga i te āhua o ki te hono i te ipurangi muka whatu.