Te Tapu Trinity Alexander Nevsky pakiki: hītori, whakaahuatanga me haora o te mahi

Rerekē monasteries maha, i puta i roto i te moke ripoinga, i whakaturia Alexander Nevsky Monastery kau muimui o te hahi. Ko te ingoa o te wahi tapu e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa nui i roto i te aamu Russian. I roto i te 1240 riro Grand Prince me rangatira Alexander Yaroslavovich he wikitoria nui i roto i te whawhai ki nga Swedes i runga i te awa o Neva, mo e hoki i huaina e ia Nevsky. I muri mai toputapu e te Ekalesia Siu rite te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o Russia.

Ki te rā, te Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki, haora o te mahi i te mea tino watea mo te haerenga, ko te ūnga rawa rongonui mō ngā tūruhi Russian me manene.

wā kingi ai a Pita e ahau

whakaaro te rā taketake mōhiohio o te Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki te ki kia March 25, 1713 - te ra o te tahu i te Ekalesia rakau tuatahi o te Faaiteraa. E ai ki mātāpuna o ngā kōrero, ko te kaiwhakaū o te ohu Nevsky te I. Emperor Pita rongonui ko reira ia te tangata i roto i 1702 whakahau te hanga ki te tīmata i roto i te wahi i reira te awa Black (inaianei te ingoa o Monastyrka) rere ki te Neva. mātaki ia te hanga, me te whakaritenga o Archimandrite Theodosius. whai wāhi te hoahoa whare matua Domenico Trezzini - kaihoahoa Italian, me te kaipūkaha. I roto i te heke mai kei te aroaro reira Alexander Neva Loumaile kite rite te ensemble katoa o ngā hanganga kohatu tikanga i waenganui i te pango me te awa Neva. toia mahere mona Trezzini i roto i te ora i runga i mo nga tau maha. I roto i tenei wa, motu ke i nga whare matua o te ohu whakapono, i reira puta he pa iti ki nga whare, māra, tēpara, he mira, he smithy. He he ano hoki i whakatuwheratia te kura hahi, i puta i muri ki te haapiiraa evanelia, a muri ki te wänanga. Ko te pukahu o Aleksandra Nevskogo i tino whakawhitia i Vladimir ki te whakapaipai hou o Russia Mahuru 12, 1724 i te ture Petra Velikogo. whakanui i tenei ra i roto i Russian Siu Ekalesia noa nei. meinga te rangatira nui te kaiwhakaruruhau o te whakapaipai Russian hou-hanga, Heoi, nekehia sarcophagus hiriwa nui i roto i te wā Soviet ki te Hermitage, kei hea he ia (kahore he pukahu) i tenei ra.

wā synodal

I muri Domenico Trezzini, ko te tino kaihoahoa o whare hahi Ivan Starov, nui te nei puta i roto i ona whakaaro anake, nui whakawhänui te rohe o te hanganga. I te 1797 ka piki te ohu ki te paetukutuku o pakiki. I taua wa, Trinity Alexander Nevsky pakiki (St. Petersburg) ko e kore noa te nui rawa i roto i te whenua, engari ano hoki tetahi o te momona.

te wā Soviet

I roto i te revolution, A. toko i te ora commissar o te iwi M. Kollontay hiahia ki te tahuri i te ohu i roto i te whare mo te hoia whawhai hauā. He rōpū o kaipuke e haere i reira January 19, 1918, i tutaki e te iino riri o pāriha. i ki hoki whakamuri nga mua. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko te tikanga ki te mutu pūtea te hahi i te pūtea kāwanatanga. Ko te päoka o enei whanaketanga ko te ture i runga i te wehenga o te hahi me te kāwanatanga. I te tau 1922 i tata "pahuatia ture" te ohu mō te matekai oo. wahi hiriwa i reira, i whakatuwheratia te pukahu Aleksandra Nevskogo ka whakawhiti ki te Hermitage, a ratou te mana whakawhiti ki te Pütea Museum State. Mai i taua wāhi i runga i Alexander Nevsky pakiki i St Petersburg tonu ki te mahi tae noa ki 1932, i i mauheretia nga kuraina katoa. He tau i muri mai, i katia te ohu whakapono, ka whakaritea i roto i te pāriha, me i 1936, kei te tino mutu te mahi. Ko te 20 tau i muri mai i roto i te ohu whakapono noho he momo o pūtahi fakamāmaní, a anake i roto i 1957, anō ratonga i. hoki nga pukahu o te rangatira ki tona wahi tika anake i roto i te mutunga o nga 80.

American o te Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki. urupā Lazarevskoye

Pakiki i roto i St Petersburg he rongonui mo ona American, te wahi takoto maha iwi rongonui o te rau tau mua - te kaituhi, tianara, pūtaiao. I te tīmatanga, i reira ko te urupā kotahi - Lazarevskoye, i whakaturia i roto i te kingitanga o Pita I. i whakawhiwhia te kororia o te tanumia konei anake te iwi taonga pai-mohiotia ranei i roto i te whenua. Ki te rā, he o uara nui hītori katoa te menema, urupa, hunaraa. Reira whare hoki te Crypt hapu o te Kaute rongonui Sheremetyev.

urupā Tikhvin

Neke atu i te wa, ka te urupā Lazarevskoye kōpipiri rawa, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatuwhera i tetahi atu tetahi, e kiia nei ko te Lazarevskiy New. Mārama rohe, riro te reira i anake i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, ka i kopakia ai e te taiepa kohatu. Huri noa i te wa taua whakaingoatia te urupā hou o te Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki i roto i Tikhvin. i tika ki te hanga o te urupa i roto i te urupā o te Ata o te Tikhvin Mother o te Atua tenei. Tanumanga i roto i te urupā hou e pā ana hoki ki te ingoa o tau rongonui o te ahurea, toi me te ao pūtaiao. Ki te waenganui o te tanumanga rau 20 i Tikhvin Cemetery mutu, a ka toe langa ai i roto i te papa whakamahara.

urupā Nikolskoye

whakatuwheratia te urupā tuatoru i runga i te rohe o te Alexander Nevsky Monastery i roto i te tau 1863. Mai Kei te rohe o te American i Nicholas Ekalesia, ko te urupā ano i Nikolsky. Ko ahua rerekē i ratou ritenga i te urupā hou. Tuatahi, i roto i tona rohe maha fare pureraa i hanga i roto i te kāhua Russian tawhito. Tuarua, i roto i te tua ki te urupa mua me urupa, i reira e maha whakapakoko parahi me busts o te iwi tanumia. A toru, te urupā Nikolskoye anake i roto i te ohu whakapono, e kore i nei i riro i te mana o te whare taonga. Mahi i te reira ki tenei ra, engari he torutoru noa o te tino iwi rongonui o to tatou wa e whakawhiwhia ki te okioki i roto i tenei whenua tapu te honore.

Katoa tau i roto i te St Petersburg rata ana maha tūruhi me manene. Ko te whakaaro o ratou taenga - te Alexander Nevsky pakiki. He tino watea mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te oaoa i te ataahua me te ata noho o tenei wahi te whakatuwheratanga haora. He tuwhera i 6.00 ki te 20.00 i te whare karakia, i te rohe o pakiki i 5.30 ki te 23,00.

History, o Nāianei

I tīmata te whakaoranga o te ora hahi, me te koropiko i roto i nga taiepa o te ohu i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 90, me i roto i 2000 i tukua nga whare katoa i runga i ki te pīhopatanga. I te ohu e rua hahi hangaia e te papa me te tama Trezzini i 1717-1722 me 1742-1750, aua; karakia neoclassical nui, hanga i roto i te 1778-1790 i runga i te kaupapa Ivana Starova me whakatapua ki te Tokotoru Tapu, me te tokomaha hanganga iti. Tenei ko te Lazarevskoye ko Tikhvin urupā, te wahi tiaki urupa purepure Mihaila Lomonosova, Aleksandra Suvorova, Nikolay Karamzin Modesta Musorgskogo, Petra Chaykovskogo, Fedora Dostoevskogo, Carlo Rossi me ētahi atu iwi rongonui. Ki te rā, Nevsky Monastery - he wahi rongonui mo tūruhi me manene. Ko te hītori o te takanga o te Alexander Nevsky pakiki mō te katoa ki te korero kaiarahi Siu. Ko te ohu ko te ruma me te ruma tea te wahi ka taea e koe te tono kai wera mō ngā rōpū manene, me te manene takitahi. He Kei te hanga hoki e toru hotels i roto i e taea e koe haea noho whakamarie, me te utu. Ki te rā, mahi te ohu mahi manene, i te mea te kawenga mō te whakahaere o ngā haerenga e rua i runga i te rohe o te ohu ake, a i roto i te hahi, me te mau hiero o St Petersburg.

Birthday o Alexander Nevsky pakiki

I te 2013, whakanuia te Ekalesia Siu te tau 300th mai te ra, i te whakaturia te Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki i St Petersburg. timata te Countdown o te kaupapa ki te March 25, 1713, ara, te tuatahi ki āna tikanga Atua i roto i nga taiepa temepara. I roto i te whakanui o nga teina katoa, ahu e te kawana o te Ekalesia i te tira. whakarongo karakia te ki mihi Metropolitan Vladimir, i tohe te iwi ki te pupuri i tenei wahi tapu, i te mea te pokapū wairua o te katoa o Russia.

meka ngā

Ka rite ki tetahi wahi tawhito, taupokina Nevsky Monastery te i roto i te mea ngaro, me ngaro. Here te tahi meka ngā pā ana ki te hītori me te whanaketanga o te Alexander Nevsky pakiki.

1. Nā ki te meka i hanga e te ohu i i te wahi i reira patua Alexander Nevsky nga Swedes, i te ingoa tuatahi te reira "Wikitoria".
2. Siu Academy i St Petersburg rā hoki i te kura, i hanga i runga i te rohe o te ohu whakapono, ka whakatapua i roto i tona wa anake ki ngā tamariki minita.
3. i nekehia atu ka whakawhitia ki te State Museum nga pukahu o Aleksandra Nevskogo, nei i kawea ki te rohe ohu noa i roto i te kingitanga o Pita ahau, a rongoa i reira i te kau, i roto i te revolution.
4. I roto i te nui wā pou-pāhoro, he maha minita i tukua i nga ringa o nga mua - ko rānei pere hopukina ranei.
5. I roto i te 1918, ua faaoti te kāwanatanga ki te hopu i te rohe o te ohu whakapono, me te whakamahi i te reira mo ratou hiahia. Heoi, ka tonoa e ia tutaki he wehe pāriha ātete inä ka i takoha ki te hoki whakamuri. I muri i enei ngā, tonu te mahi mo tetahi 15 tau.
6. Ko tētahi o nga tatü mau hiero e kore tonu e whakaurua ki roto ki tona kainga, me te ko te whare taonga pa.
7. Ko te hanga o tenei matatini fakahisitōlia roa hoki tata he rau nga tau. I roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o te mau hiero, me hahi tae e maha kaihoahoa pai-mohiotia me kaihanga o te wā.

takahanga Tata

Ka rite ki tata rite Mahuru 12, 2016, te Tapu Tokotoru Alexander Nevsky pakiki i St. Petersburg, whakaritea i roto i ona taiepa te hakari "Neva mowhiti". i pau Celebrations ki te whakawhiti o nga pukahu Aleksandra Nevskogo ka timata ki te inoi noa tuku iho. I tae te hakari i te pai pere-ringers i Russia, a ki waho, me te pai whakarongo ki tona pūkenga. I tua atu, i te whakarongo o te hunga hakari i te aroaro he kiriata e pā ana ki te pere. I roto i te wahi whakamutunga o te tangata hararei kore i taea e karanga noa koe i te pere, engari ano hoki ki te tiki i te piha haapiiraa ariki i te pai pere-ringers.