Te whakatupuranga tuarua o rorohiko - te whakawhitinga ki te transistors

Ko te whakatupuranga tuarua o rorohiko ko te whakawhitinga ki te turanga transistor huānga ka tohua te putanga o nga minicomputers tuatahi.

Ko te whanaketanga atu o te parau tumu mana motuhake - kua whakamana kua ona whakatinanatanga i ngā pūrere motuhake, kitea nei i roto i to ratou hanganga modular. pūrere Tāuru-putanga e rite rawa ki o ratou CU huaina pūmana, hanga taea reira te whakaoranga o Central CU i te whawhe o ngā mahi tāuru-putanga.

Ko te whakatupuranga tuarua o rorohiko whakakapia ngongo mārua mai transistors, me te whakaurua te whakamahi o otaota autō, me Hurorirori kau rite pūrere mahara, e ko te tupuna tawhiti o puku kōpae mārō o tenei ra. Nā ki enei innovations katoa tino whakaiti i te rahi me te utu o rorohiko.

Ao hou, me te whakaiti o utu o tenei whakatupuranga o rorohiko wāhi ki te hekenga i roto i te utu wae o rorohiko rauemi, me te rorohiko wa mo te tapeke utu o aunoa te mahi o te tukatuka mōhiohio. Heoi, ko te utu o te whanaketanga tono (hōtaka) tata kihai i whakaiti, a ētahi wā noa nui haere. Ko te kupu, i reira he he huru ki te hōtaka e whai hua, i whakatinana nei i roto i te whakatupuranga rorohiko tuarua, me te haere tonu ki te whanake ki te ra nei.

Homai te tīmatanga i runga i te pūtake o te whanaketanga o whare pukapuka o tono paerewa, ngā pūnaha integrated, e whai te taonga o mahi i runga i nga rorohiko o ngā rama. Kei te noho taratahi ana te hua pūmanawa tino rongonui i roto i te RFP i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te piha haapiiraa ngā.

Kei te haere te reira i whakapai ake o te hangarau mahi o ngā hua pūmanawa i runga i te whakatupuranga tuarua o rorohiko: i reira he pūmanawa motuhake - te pūmanawa pūnaha.

Ko te whakaaro o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha pūmanawa ko ki te faaohie, ka whakatere i te pūtukatuka whakawhiti i waenganui i ngā mahi. He pūnaha tukatuka puranga tuatahi, kua nui haere tono aunoa mō te whakarewanga o tetahi ki tetahi whakarea pūtukatuka kawenga. Kua riro ngā pūnaha tukatuka puranga te tauira o ngā pūnaha whakahaere o tenei ra, ko ratou te tono pūnaha tuatahi e kua hangaia ki te whakahaere i te tukanga rorohiko.

I te wa ka te hanga he pūnaha puranga tukatuka, te whanaketanga o te reo mana mahi ōkawa kua kawea atu, ai ki te kaiwhakawhanake whakapūtā te pūnaha me te kaiwhakahaere i te mahi e hiahia ana ia ki te mahi i runga i te rorohiko. mahi maha tahi i roto i te puka o te rahoraho o kāri weropepahia ka mohiotia rite ohipa mōkihi. tonu ana tēnei huānga ki kia whakamahia me inaianei: pera-ka karanga puranga (puranga) kōnae MS DOS he pākete o ngā mahi (ratou tamahine toronga ingoa ko he whakarāpopototanga mo te kupu Ingarihi "puranga", oia hoi "mōkihi"). Hoki rorohiko o te whakatupuranga tuarua o te whanaketanga production motu ngā te whai ake: ". Rangimarie" "Promin", "Hrazdan", "Minsk",