Therapy Sand mō ngā tamariki kōhungahunga. peita onepu

He tamaiti iti, he i runga i te one, tonu tīmata ki tākare tākaro ki onepu. rite Ahakoa pakeke ki te hanga sandcastles. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. E ai ki ngā kaimātai hinengaro, te tākaro ki te onepu pānga painga i runga i to tatou konä, too atu o kare kino, ahoaho, i ētahi wā noa te āwhina i roto i whakaoti rapanga.

Tamariki e aroha ana ki te tākaro i roto i te sandbox, ka hanga taumaihi, peita ki onepu, tupu māia me te ake pea ki te whakatutuki angitu. I tua atu, whakangungu tahi ki te onepu, ki te āwhina i ngā mātua te tūhura i te whanonga, me te whanaketanga tamaiti.

Ko te tikanga

Sandbox ko te taputapu tātaritanga pai e tauturu tōtika ki te hinga i te momo o ngā raruraru whaiaro, ahotea te tauturu. tauturu Sand therapy ki te tuku me te matau ona e ahau pono, te ora o ratou tapatahi hinengaro.

Ko te tamaiti maha e kore e matau me pehea ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou āwangawanga me te wehi ki nga kupu. E tauturu te reira hanga therapy onepu mō ngā tamariki o te kōhungahunga tau. ngaro te tamaiti ona ngaru te āhuatanga ki te awhina o pūāhua takawairore, hanga he pikitia o tona ao ake i roto i o te onepu, ko te kupu hoko whakakahoretia o te ahotea.

Tākaro i roto i te one ki te momo o whika, te tamaiti kua te whai wāhi ki te huri i te āhuatanga fiemālie mo ia ranei te kāwanatanga i roto i te puka o te kēmu, te kupu whiwhi wheako o whaiaro-whakatutuki e rua-roto, me te waho. neke te wheako kōhungahunga riro ki mooni.

I tua atu, kia tuhia te reira i te āhuatanga ahurei o te onepu, i te mea e taea ki te "whenua" i te kare kino, mau mai i te au maitai i roto i te āhua o te tangata.

He hītori poto

Technique i whakamahia i roto i te mutunga o 1920 onepu therapy, te kaihaumanu matalili Freyd, Erik Erikson me ētahi atu. whakawhanakehia B. Jung te tikanga o te whakaaro kaha, whakaaro nei ki te hei i te turanga ariā o te therapy.

I roto i te 1930, he mea whakaaro Margaret Lowenfeld te tikanga o "te rangimarie Building", i i whakamahia mo te mahi ki te tamariki mate, me ngā tamariki ki te raruraru hinengaro o te natura.

I muri ako i te tikanga o "te rongo whare" i whakawhanakehia Dora KALF e Jungian "therapy Sand", whakamahia nei i roto i te mahi ki e rua tamariki me ngā pakeke. whakamahi te reira i te paepae ki tonu i te onepu me te rota o ngā tūemi iti. Ko te "therapy Sand" he tautoko ki ētahi atu momo o te hinengaro.

Ko reira tino hāngai i roto i te ao i teie mahana. Kei te piki neke atu i te natura matou, wareware tona timatanga tūturu. Karaehe ki onepu ki te āwhina ki te hoki ki te mau mana'o tahito me sensations.

whāinga

Aha tatou e hinaaro ai therapy onepu? Karaehe ki onepu ki te āwhina te tāutu i ngā āhuatanga o te tuakiri o te tamaiti, ki te matau ratou ko ratou whai wāhi ahau ki te whanaketanga o te whakaaro, whakaaro, pai pūkenga nekeneke o maihao.

whakaakona ratou tamariki ki te waihanga tauira o ratou ahua, ki matau ratou me ki te whakamārama. Karaehe tauturu hinga fifi kōrero, ako ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i roto i nga kupu, kia haepapa hoki ratou ake mahi me te whanonga, ki te whakawhirinaki atu ki runga ki a ratou ano, whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te whaiaro-kiritau, haere noa i te wehi me te mau hopearaa o te ngaukino, me te whiwhinga o te whaiaro whakapono-.

Sand therapy mō kōhungahunga tamariki e kore e whakamahia ki te huri i whakarereketia te tamaiti ranei, ka taea ia ki a ia hei a ia. Taua kēmu - he reo tohu ki te whakapuaki ia ratou. Whawhe o nga taonga tākaro tauturu i te tamaiti ki te whakapuaki i to ratou huru ki a ratou ano, me etahi atu, ki ngā kaupapa.

He aha e nga raruraru ki te āwhina te whakakore akomanga ki te onepu

tauturu therapy onepu tamariki ki te akakoromaki i te momo o ngā raruraru whanonga, ki te whakatū hononga ki ētahi atu tamariki, me ngā pakeke, ki te pehea e mate psychosomatic, nui haere manukanuka, wehi, neurosis, kia haere i roto i te mau fifi e kua e pā ana ki te momo o te whānau, me te pāpori āhuatanga. Ko reira whai hua mō ngā tamariki ki te hiahia motuhake.

therapy Sand i roto i te kindergarten

I roto i te kindergarten me ngā kura kua tika tīmata ki te whakamahi i te pānga e therapy onepu i runga i te whanaketanga hinengaro o ngā tamariki. I roto i te heke mai whakamahere tatou ki te hanga i taua akomanga whakahauanga.

E ngana ana ki te peita ki te onepu, hohoro tamariki ako i te pukapuka, me tau, ako ki te wehewehe i waenganui i nga ariā o "tika" me "mahue", ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te po, me te ra, i te taima. Na reira, te tākaro ki te onepu taea te whakamahi kaimātai hinengaro e kore anake, he kaiako nui atu whai hua akomanga tauturu i whakaako tamariki. Sand therapy i roto i te kindergarten whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ataata-fakaefakatātā whakaaro, tirohanga, me te mahara, te tūtohutanga tūturu, me pai pūkenga nekeneke o ringa.

atamira o te kēmu ki te onepu i roto i ngā tamariki

atamira Common kitea he kēmu Dzhon Allan i 1986:

1. Chaos. I tenei wā, e atu te tamaiti he rota o whika, akiritia ratou i roto i te ipu ki te onepu. Whika i rerekē te rahi o, no ki ngā kāwai rerekē, i roto ia ratou tipu me ngā kararehe. Taua whanonga o te koati ta manukanuka, wehi me te whakama e taea i roto i tona ora. Tēnei wā e taea muri mo te wā torutoru.

2. Whawhai. I tenei wā, puta nga whika i roto i nga pūāhua pai, me te kino, kararehe kaikiko me wätea, te tangata me te manene, me ētahi atu, nei te tikanga aroraa, whawhai me te pakanga. Kaupae taea muri mo te wa roa. I tenei wā, e kore koutou e taea e hohoro te tamaiti, whakahere ki te whakauru i te pūāhua pai. He mea tika ki te taea te tamaiti ki te hinga i te pakanga ā-roto o ratou ake, e hiahiatia ana ia tere. I te otinga o te wā e taea e whakawakia e te tiriti rongo mau, te murua o te hoariri me te tiaki o tona ora.

3. Exodus. Tenei wā Ko te au maite, me te toenga. I tenei wā, kua hono nga taonga katoa, i roto i tau puta greens me hua, kua whakanohoia kararehe i roto i te takirua.

Tākaro ki te onepu i te kāinga

No te mea ka Me mahi te kāinga te pouaka (65 × 75 × 8), peita puru, he tank wai, he rota o taonga tākaro iti. Kia tino mohio kihai i taratara te pouaka mō ngā kēmu, me i koi tapa. Ko te mata i roto o te pouaka tahuri puru, e he hua i runga i te konä.

Sand hoki therapy onepu he pai ki te tango i kōwhai. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga nako i roto i te kēmu, me te onepu, ko te tika tae pouri. Tamaiti ki te sculpt itiiti i o te onepu, Me he peihana o te wai. kia Whika mo te kēmu kore neke atu i te 10 cm i te tiketike. Suit o kirihou me te whakarewa tākaro.

turanga kēmu

Games mo te rota o te therapy onepu, mo kamata, ka taea e koe te tamata i te tino rongonui:

1. Ko te kēmu "Guess." tanumia te onepu te maha o ngā tau, me te whakahere i te koati ki te mohio ratou, kore tango i te reira i te onepu.

2. Ko te kēmu "kōrero Funny". whakatakotoria pukapuka o te rārangi pū i runga i te kupu ohie onepu. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te pānui i ratou ki tou tamaiti. I muri i taua, kati te tamaiti ona kanohi, a ka e nga reta huna i roto i te onepu. mahi o te tamaiti - ki te kitea te pukapuka, me te ana'i maitai i te kupu.

3. Ko te kēmu "toku City". kia whakaatu Kid i runga i te onepu i te pa iti noa te whenua mīharo ranei. He mea tika ki te haere mai ki te kōrero e whakaatu ana he aha kei te tupu i roto i te sandbox ake. Ka taea te hoatu i te rōpū pūāhua katoa ingoa.

kēmu rōpū

kawea Sand therapy mō ngā tamariki kōhungahunga i roto i roto i ngā rōpū o 4-6 iwi. I roto i taua take, ki te he pukuriri pahara, ranei te rōpū, i reira kia kia kaua e nui ake 3 iwi i roto i te rōpū. Kei te whanake ngā akomanga Rōpū te kaha ki te tākaro i roto i te kapa, ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu tamariki, ki te mahi i etahi tūranga, whakarongo ki koe, koutou mana'o me manukanuka, me te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro.

Ko te whāinga o te wā rōpū ki onepu ko ki te whakapai ake i te pūkenga o te kōrero mahi mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kōrero, me te kore-waha, te whanaketanga o te whakaaro me te whakaaro auaha, te kaha ki te aro, nui haere mahi o ngā tamariki.

Ko te kēmu ko e whai ake. riro tamariki maori nei me te hanga i tētahi fairyland runga i te whenua he tangata. whakaaetia tamariki e ki te tango katoa e kite ratou i pai. Whenua tahi te katoa ranei tetahi i tetahi, kahore whakararuraru ia atu, rite te roa rite reira e kore e hanga.

He mea tika ki te mau i te whanonga o te tamariki, kia kite te pehea e ratou i roto i te whakapā ki ia atu. He pai i roto i taua Sand therapy mō ngā tamariki kōhungahunga, te tākaro, tamariki ako ki te whakatau i ngā papā i runga i to ratou ake, tahi ki te hinga fifi, ki te whakarongo me te whakarongo ētahi atu.

contraindications

contraindicated Sand therapy te whai wāhi ngā tamariki e whai pahara, syndrome me aro takarepa tamariki hunga haurangi, ngā pēpi nei kitea tauhohe mate pāwera ki puehu me whaina, me te pukapuka me te kiri mate.

Sand therapy mō ngā tamariki kura-i mua i raro i te mātakitaki o te kaimātai hinengaro - he tirohanga ataahua o mahi, tauturu i te mau metua ki te tiki tali ki ngā pātai e pā ana ki te ao i roto o to ratou tamaiti, e taea ana ki te matau i te take o pakanga, wehi me ahoaho, a ki te pai te kawe i roto i te ako o taua tikanga.