Tika o te tiaki aunoa. Me pēhea te ki te whakatika i te tika o te tiaki aunoa?

Swiss ranei pea Japanese, pūkaha ranei kiripaka - he aha te wā i te tika tino? He pono e te pū o Swiss mataaratanga aunoa ko te tohutoro? Ko wai e hiahiatia ana te tikanga i te karaka tika tino i roto i te ao nei? Me pēhea te ki te whakatika i te tika o te karaka? I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea e koe i te whakahoki ki enei pātai katoa.

mataaratanga Mechanical - tika, whakamatauria wā-

No te rau tau maha, iwi tonu mai ake me ara rerekē, me ngā tikanga ki te whanganga me te whakatau i te wa. Hei tauira, i runga i te ra paki mārama me te wa i whakaritea e te kaupapa o te ra taumarumarunga iho, engari i roto i te kapua rangi, me i te po, i tino horihori tenei tikanga. Hoki, ki te whakatau i te wai te wā e whakamahia ana, me te karaka rama.

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te karaka, i i te keu wai, rā hoki ki III rau BC. e. I te mutunga o te rau tau tekau i roto i Haina i whakaaro karaka ki mēkuri keu. Ko te kupu, i whakaaro ïa te mataaratanga punga tuatahi i roto i Haina, i roto i te tau 725. I muri mai, kua pai ake Engineers Arab he karaka wai , me te tuatahi ki te whakamahi i ngā huānga tuku aunoa ki te tīmata hurihuri. i hanga Mechanical taiepa karaka ki titi keu i te waenganui o te rau tau XIV. A i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI i hanga ai e te tikanga puna, me nga tauira tuatahi o te mataaratanga pute. I muri mai te reira i whakaaro te karaka tino pau ki tautau tikanga.

Ko te karaka aunoa tuatahi i kahore waea, āhua rite ki te pere me te pė i muri i te tetahi wā o te wā. Te karaka matamua kahore waea, e tae noa nei kihai i ngaro to ratou kakama, he mataara 1386 tauira tau, kei roto i te ohu whakapono British Salisbury. Well, te mataaratanga pute tino tawhito - he timepiece kawe, hanga e Pita Genlaynom i 1504 i roto i Germany. I roto i 1790 i roto i Switzerland, "Jacquet Droz me Lashio" aroaro te kohinga tuatahi o mataaratanga.

Tika - ko te peu o nga kingi

He ngota nga karaka tika tino. He caesium, rubidium me te hauwai karaka ngota, i roto i whakamahia te karaka tika tino caesium ngota me te mara hiko ki te pūhohe tairongo.

kua hanga he tau i ma'iri a'e nei i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i te karaka tika tino i roto i te ao - Quantum Logic Karaka. Ratou ngoikoretanga anake he pouaka mōmona i roto i nei te pūrere ko te tikanga, na roto i te noa'tu o te rohe, te tika tohutoro, i roto i te ora ia rā i te mataaratanga taua ko tino koretake, ko ki whanganga te wa tangohia ko reira ko te mua mīhini me te kiripaka mataaratanga.

Ka rite ki o tenei ra, ka taea e koe te hoko mataaratanga pūkaha i roto i whakaaro, taumahinga me te utu rerekē ngā kāwai, engari te tawhā matua, ka kōwhiri i te kaitiaki ko te pūrere o te kaupapa.

Te kiripaka me timepieces aunoa

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a ratou e takoto i roto i e te whakamahia te reira hei puna pūngao mō te mahi o te huarahi karaka. mahi tikanga i roto i ngā tauira aunoa whakarato te puna pōkai tikanga nei i roto i te pahū ki te mata whai niho. I whakaoho te whiria puna ki tona taumata mōrahi me te i roto i taui i puku te pahū i roto i te hurihanga, tika tīmata clockwork kua katoa. Ko te ngoikoretanga matua o te huarahi puna - te pāhiwihiwi o te tere o tona taui, e pä te tika o te tiaki aunoa. whakaaro mehua Paerewa o ine i te wa tangohia mo te mīhini mataaratanga e ki te kia -20 / + 60 hēkona ia ra, ko reira pai ki te kore e nui ake te hapa 4-5 hēkona ia ra.

Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o mataaratanga kiripaka

Mahi clockwork kawea i roto i te mataaratanga kiripaka te i roto i te whakamahi i te pākahiko kiripaka e mana te kōwae mana hiko me te ofa'i haora tikanga. kōwae Electronic e tuku tuarua ia pini ki te pūkaha e pei nga ringa karaka. Ko te kupu, auau pūmautanga me te tika o te kiripaka karaihe whakarato, i roto i nei ka te karaka, me tona ingoa. Tika ko te 20-25 hēkona ia marama, te auau o hapa i te karaka tika tino he iti iho i te 5 hēkona ia marama. e kore e mataaratanga kiripaka rapua e auau awhiowhio te, ki ai te mahi o nga pākahiko kia maha ngā tau.
Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia e ara nga mataaratanga aunoa tino utu ko te nui hoki iho ki te tika o te inenga o te wa o tetahi tauira o analogues kiripaka.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea atu pono, me te roa atu i te tiaki kiripaka te mīhini, engari ko reira tino kore te take. He tautuhinga rite ki tauira aunoa, pera hua-te kounga teitei i wā mahi roa Rauemi o neke huānga me ngā taipitopito i roto i mataaratanga kiripaka i roto i te tikanga maha. Rerekē mataaratanga kiripaka, he atu te utu tauira aunoa, ara nga mataaratanga aunoa Russian, e kore ki te whakahua i nga hua ke, e pā nei te ki te tukanga, me te tukanga wa-kai o ratou hanga. Tautuhi i te huarahi karaka aunoa kawea i roto anake i te ringa, ka hanga te nuinga o nga kōrero mo nga hua kiripaka te i runga i ngā rārangi aunoa.

Na i te mea pai - he mīhini kiripaka ranei?

Kia aroha mai, te mārama whakahoki ki tenei pātai he kahore. Mechanical mataaratanga Swiss he watchmaking matarohia. He tokomaha hoki, he ake waia, tamata me ara whāinga atu whaimana nga haora. mataaratanga kiripaka e atu haere tika, me te kore e rapu utu auau awhiowhio te, ano, he nui ake ono tekau, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi i ēnei tauira. Na reira, ko te pai rawa o haora - ko reira takitahi, me te tei matua i runga i manakohanga whaiaro.

mataaratanga Japanese

e kore e rite tika nekehanga mataaratanga Japanese, a he tokomaha atu tawhā o mataaratanga Swiss kounga. I tēnei wā, hua-te kounga tiketike i roto i Japan mataara He pakari ahumahi mau ārahi tūranga i roto i te mākete ao e tika ana ki te huinga angitu o hangarau puāwaitanga ki whakaaro auaha, tuku ki a koutou te whakapai ake tonu i te karaka aunoa, te whakakī ratou ki ngā āhuatanga hou, me te āheinga. Na, e tamata maha Swiss mataaratanga kamupene whakangao ki tarewa te Japanese hangarau hiko i roto i te hanga o to ratou ake hua.

watchmaking Hangarau Japanese

Hei tauira, mataara Japanese ki te hoahoa matarohia Kirirarau Chronomaster ko te wristwatch tika tino i roto i te ao, e kore e ratou hapa ā-tau nui ± 5 hēkona ia tau. Ko te utu o tenei tauira, ko te 70 000 moni.
He tino nui te kōwhiringa o e rua tane me tauira wahine o mataaratanga kawititanga. rerekē te tauira i roto i te hoahoa waho taketake, e taea te hanga ratou o ngā rauemi, engari kua rite rawa hua katoa ki te tikanga ahurei e whakarite tonu me te tika o te tiaki aunoa. Ko te rama Japanese tino pai-mohiotia - Seiko, Citizen, patopato, Orient, Pulsar.

He tauira a Tūrongo, o te mahi Japanese ko te chronograph kirirarau Promaster Sky, e kua he hoahoa ahurei, me te taketake me te ara ngā ki te tiki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wa tangohia. Ko te painga matua o haora radiosinhronizatsiey ko e taua hua i tino kahore hapa i roto i te ine o te wa, no te mea kei te tonu takina wa ki te tohu irirangi, e tae mai i te karaka ngota. Kia aroha mai, e kore te te tohu mau i roto i te ao.

tauira Electronic o mataaratanga Japanese

Ngā Ko te hiko taa'eraa tauira o Japanese mataaratanga, i whai he momo nui o ngā mahi atu. Kua hanga tauira katoa o te whakarewa i kuhunga maitai totoka. riro hua i ahuareka ai, me te whai i te taumata teitei o te resistance wai, ka pai ake ātete ki te kino aunoa.
Ko tonu te rangatira i roto i te watchmaking Japanese te kamupene Seiko, e tata whakaaro he karaka ki te 9f ërä auaha. Ngā mihi ki a ia, e kore e ratou hapa ā-tau nui +/- 10 hēkona.

Te karaka American

History o te whanaketanga me te oraraa o te karaka American haere hoki te maha o ngā tekau tau, ki te kaiwhakanao ki te waihanga tamata ratou ake tauira ki ōrite te kāhua puāwaitanga, me tika o te tiaki aunoa, whakaputaina i roto i te US, e kore e rerekē i te mīhini pū, whakaputaina i roto i Switzerland Japan ranei. Well, ka maere i te momo o tauira ki ngā kāwai utu rerekē, e kua faahoho'ahia e rua putanga puāwaitanga me te sporty, ara te kiritaki tino ohie.

mataaratanga hōia Tino tika rongonui. kamupene Bulova hoki te maha o nga tau mahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te kohinga hou o te wahine ringa o me timepieces o nga tangata, ka karanga Precisionist, e mooni tikanga "tika". Kei te piki tenei tohu āhuatanga e te hua o te kohinga, me te taha patunga o te hapa ko te +/- 10 hēkona ia tau. tauira kiripaka i maha atu āhuatanga auaha - he hoahoa hou, tere i te ringa tuarua, e taea te whakaiti i te pānga kino o te pāmahana i waho te whakamahi o maramara atu i roto i te tiaki o te tukanga o te thermoregulation. Hoki kua he wiri karaihe tapatoru i te mea e rave rahi taime ki runga ake i tioata dihedral mataara.

Te huri i te tika o nga nekehanga mataaratanga

Kore, te āhuatanga tino nui o tetahi tauira - he tika mataaratanga aunoa, ahakoa nga tukunga, i roto i te nuinga o te wā ki runga ki te 30 hēkona ia ra. I roto i te hanga o ngā nekehanga whakapumautia kaihanga piri tohu. Kua kawea tautuhinga katoa i roto i tika i te whakaurunga kamupene. karaka Mechanical taiepa, me te ringa - ko te tikanga matatini, na tei ratou tika i runga i te mahi ruruku o nga pūnaha katoa me wähanga i roto i te hoahoa o te pūrere.

I roto i te hanga o mataaratanga aunoa ki tikanga whakaritenga ā-te whakaratohia, ki te mea e taea ki te whakaiti i te tika o te hapa. Hei whakarite, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te pau o te pūrere, me o te kaupapa.

Simple (kotahi) ine

Whakarerekētanga pū mataaratanga aunoa patu puta i te tikanga o te wāhi o te piriti i roto i te kōpuku toenga, i huaina nei ko "ine". Ko te ine, ko te he hua kotahi pito o e reira e rua titi maukati kohao i runga i te tahi atu pito ranei - te ngä iti. Ka taea e tēnei ngä kia tika faatanoraa o te mataaratanga mīhini, me te whirihora i te roa mahi o te tōrino. "Ine pāmahana" rerekē i roto i te hoahoa, e kia whai i te roa rerekē o te pere, te diameter o te aporo ritua me ngā momo o te titi. "Ine pāmahana" taea e ohie (kotahi) ranei matatini (rua).

mataaratanga Mechanical he utu -

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ringa mīhini mataaratanga, whakapaipai ratou te ringa o te iwi ki te moni nui.

kia nui Utu o ngā hua euros kotahi rau mano. Na reira, ka taea e koe noho i te kē rerekē, ka hei te utu nui raro, o te akoranga, ki te kei pai ki te patunga tapu tika mo te painga o te ōhanga me te mana koutou.