Titian: whakaahua me te whakamārama

Tiziano Vecellio - kaipeita Italian, te māngai nui o te Renaissance, ariki o te kura Venetian o peita. Fanauhia i roto i te 1490, i roto i te utuafare hōia, me te Statesman Grigory Vecellio.

artist Renaissance

He peita a Titian i runga i te par ki nga masterpieces o nga rangatira Renaissance pērā i Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci. kua i roto i te thirties kua whakaaturia te kaitoi te kaipeita pai i roto i Venice. Titian, tuhituhia i ngā wā rerekē, whakaata rerekē peita sacral korerotia nga scenes tino pūrākau, me te Bibilia. Ia ka rongonui hoki rite te ariki o Portraiture.

I roto i te 1502 tomo Titian Vecellio te studio o Sebastiano Tsukkato, te wahi whakaako ia tuhi, me te ka ako i nga taketake o te peita. Etahi wa i muri mai, ka haere te taiohi ki te ako ki Giovanni Bellini. I reira ka tutaki ia Lorenzo Lotto me Giorgione. Ki te whakamutunga mahi Titian i runga i te frescoes i roto i te hahi Fondaco dei Tedeschi.

masterpieces tuatahi

wā wawe a Titian - te reira te nuinga whakaahua. I roto i te 1510, mate te whiu Giorgione me te kuao Vecellio tangohia ki te whakaoti i te mahi oti o tona kaitohutohu. He tau i muri mai ka tono tangata Titian ki Padua, i reira i roto i te hahi i te Scuola del Santo mō frescoes ruma o panoni semeio Antoniya Paduanskogo.

whakaahua toi

I muri i te kaipeita utu takoha ki Giorgione, e pā ana ia ki nga whakapakoko o te kotiro o te hapori nui, me te kaupapa te Bibilia. timata Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa matua i roto i whakaahua o te toi o te wahine. peita o Titian Madonna me ngā pēpi whakaritea moku e connoisseurs o te wa, ka tohua rite peita, ki tonu i te ope te ora-whakaū me te fakamaama roto motuhake, i ngā mahi o te kaipeita. i kaha ki te kawe ki te kōrero o te kaupapa o te tahi mea whenua parori Bibilia Vecellio, engari i te wa taua whakamamaetanga. Portraits patua Titian te taumata tiketike o te varua, ano ka titiro te koaka i te tangata ora, rite ki te tikanga, ki te pouri i roto i ona kanohi.

I muri Giorgione kaipeita tamata Vecellio ki te kitea te tangata o teitei piha toi, ki te riro wheako. rangatira pērā hoki ia ko Raphael ko Michelangelo. peita o Titian riro āta nga tohu o te paari, ka whai kiko atu nga whakaaro, me te pai hawhe-pepe i roto i ona peita matenuitia e nga connoisseurs o toi. E kore e te artist whai wā ki te kawe i whakahau mutunga, e i ki tonu ai e ngā māngai o te marae kingi, me te Vatican, i roto i ona kiritaki auau nga katinara me ariki, kotiro nui me rangatira Roma.

Ko te faahiahia te ao-rongonui

Te peita, i hanga nei e Titian, "Venera Urbinskaya" i roto i te 1538, ko te tauira o te fakataipé i te peita. wahine taitamariki tahanga ki te rōhi meake i tona ringa tohu te hinaaro ki hei wahine a tētahi atu. e whakaaturia ana e te artist te wahine marena hou taitamariki o te Duke Guidobaldo, kei runga i te moenga i roto i te anaanatae o te hui matua o tona ora - te faaipoiporaa. I te waewae o te wahine marena hou te moe kuri - he tohu o te pono, i roto i te muri e kotiro pukumahi, pātōtō patotuhi pouaka hakari i homai nei. Titian i roto i te hoho'a peni "Venus" whakaaturia te wahine tino o te Renaissance.

Ko tētahi atu pikitia nui, e hopu ana i te kaitoi te whakapakoko o te wahine - ko te "Kayuschayasya Magdalina". tahuri Titian ki te whakapakoko o Marii Magdaliny toutou, engari te kakahu pai ko e i te mea i roto i te Hermitage i St Petersburg. rahi faahiahia - 119 i te 97 henimita.

Makarini

tuhituhi te kaipeita te wahine i te wa o te ripeneta. whakama Mental i runga i tona mata, i roto i ona kanohi - te tumanako o te pae whakakahoretia o te mamae fuu. Ka mau i te Venetian image pyshnovolosoy, kua homai Titian ona āhuatanga āhuatanga e tirohia i te whakaari, me te manukanuka e puta noa te pikitia. Rau o tupapaku faaite i te oaoa o te varua o tei tatarahapa o Meri.

Kua ite whakaahua toi o Titian tona tino pokea ana i roto i te 1530 - 1540 tau, ka tuhituhi te toi ki perspicacity faahiahia o hono to'utangatá, piri nga mita o te pūāhua, e whakaata ana i runga i nga papa reo o te āhua o ratou wairua. whakahaere noa ia ki te whakaatu i te hononga i waenganui i te iwi e kua kanohi i roto i te whakaahua rōpū. Ko te artist ngāwari kitea te tetahi e hiahiatia ana otinga hanganga, tuturu whiriwhiria te roa'tu i, tohu, koki upoko.

hinganga

Mai 1538 taukei Titian ki tino i te pai mita tonal, ka te tae turanga hanga pinepine o pepe rerekē. No te tikanga peita, rawa Portraiture, tenei kaha tohanga noa ki te kāmuta tae tikanga te rota. Te mita o te tae tu'ati ki pikitia hinengaro riro wāhanga aronganui kite.

Ko te mahi pai o taua wā - "Portrait o Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "Ko te kaihoahoa Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus ko Tamutu" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Ko te tangata i roto i take hōia " (1550)" Clarissa Strotstsi "(1542)" Ranucci Farnese "(1542)" Ataahua "(1537)," Taua Antonio di Porcia "(1535)," Karl V ki te kuri. "

I roto i 1545 i mahue te toi mo Roma ki te hanga i te raupapa o ngā whakaahua o Pope Paora III. tuatahi tutaki He Titian Michelangelo. E toru nga tau i muri mai, oho ia ki Germany, te wahi oaoa e ia te manaaki o Carlos V, emepera. I roto i tenei wā, hangaia e te toi e rave rahi peita rahi: "whakakarauna ki tataramoa" (1542), "Ko e tangata Se" (1543), me te raupapa o pikitia i raro i te taitara "Danae".

I muri mai, i peita i te artist he peita hohonu hinengaro "Venus ko Tamutu" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Ko te tangata i roto i te kākahu hōia" (1550), "Diana ko Actaeon" (1559), "Venus ki te Mirror" ( 1555), "Ko te Rape o Europa" (1562), "Talanoa Fakatātā o te ngarahu" (1560), "Girl ki te mea powhiriwhiri" (1556), "Ko te kaihoahoa Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Klarissa Strotstsi" ( 1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Ataahua" (1537), "Ko te Kaute Antonio di Porcia" (1535). I roto i tenei wā, i pania te rongonui portrait-whaiaro, te wahi e whakaaturia ana Titian ki te paraihe i roto i tona ringa.

Marama, me te hauangi

E ara chromaticity tae mohio atu mahi i muri mai. pepe koura ngū, ki puru maitai whakamarumaru, he maha mure ore o pepe māwhero, me te whero. Ko te faka'ilonga o te mutunga nga mahi o Titian - te mana'o o te otinga, brushwork anake free, hanganga, āhua, te marama - ngā katoa i roto i te kotahi. Titian whakaturia he tikanga motuhake o te tuhi momona, te wahi tono te peita e ki te paraihe, e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki o koutou maihao, he maripi papatae. Rerekē i roto i te pēhanga kaha i hoatu e te momo o tupapaku. Mai i te momo o free pani whanau whakapakoko ki tonu i te whakaari tūturu.

masterpieces o te Titian whakamutunga, tuhituhia tata i mua i tona mate: "lodi", "Saint Sebastian", "koparea Venus ko Cupid", "Tarquin ko Lucretia", "A amo i te Cross", "te āhuatanga i roto i te kāwhena", "Faaiteraa". I roto i enei pikitia whakaaturia te kaitoi te ati oreraa, rerekē te mutunga nga papa reo katoa roa whakaari.

mate o te toi

I roto i te 1575, i fehangahangai Venice ki te kino kua taupokina e te pa katoa, ko reira he whiu e wehingia ana. I roto i te kotahi wiki, ngaro ahau i te toru o te taupori. Kino ko Titian, August 27, 1575 kitea te toi tuatahi i mate tata te papa peita. I roto i te kotahi ringa pupuri ia te paraihe, me te tahi atu - te papatae.

I roto i Itari, i reira ko he ture arai i te tanumanga o patunga o te whiu, rite te huaketo o tenei mate nanakia he tenacious mīharo, ka taea e tohe i te reira no te tekau tau. Na reira, tahuna noa te hunga mate e. faaoti Titian kore ki te hanga i te ahi. i tanumia kaitoi ngingila i roto i te Cathedral "Saint Maria Gloriosa dei Frari."