Tohu "kairererangi": te hītori o te fifi waitohu

I roto i tona hītori-tau 76 o "Te Aviator" mohiti (ranei, rite e huaina ratou, "pata") i nga wa katoa te pānga nui i runga i te ahua fakamāmaní. noho ratou i te wahi rongonui i roto i te ahurea American, me te kore e haere i roto i o kāhua.

Hoki Dzheymsa Rina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson me maha atu ata o te pikitia, me te pakihi whakaatu, i koha ratou, ka haere tonu ki te noho pera mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tino kia kite. Mai i te mau peresideni ki whetu kiriata, i toi toka rongonui ki kaihoahoa ahua - i reira he kahore iwi nei kihai i pai whai (ranei e kore e whai) tenei apatoko rongonui.

Kei te maha ngā "Aviator" e pā ana ki te āhua noho Hollywood. anga tāú te hītori o ratou, ko te mea matua ko te e i hanga e ratou mo te rave rahi atu mau tumu. Ko te kamupene nui rawa te whakaputa hua e te hunga whai hua mo nga kanohi, kua whakawhanakehia "Bausch & Reme" (Bausch & Reme) ka rere ona tuatahi "rūrūtia" i raro i te waitohu "Ray-kanga" (i «ra hihi» (Ray) me "poraka" ( kanga)) mo te ope-rangi corps United States, āta ki te tiaki i nga kanohi o kaiurungi i te ra. Ki te whānuitanga nui no ratou ki te whakaaro o Rūtene John MacCready.

I te tau 1920 ka hoki ia i te ope taua ki te poihau, a amuamu e hihi o te ra i meinga kino tūnguru ki ona kanohi. whakapā atu ia Bausch & Reme, a ka ui ratou ki te hanga i mohiti e e whakarato tiaki tonu i radiation hihi katinga, engari e kua kua reira huatau, he hāneanea hoki. Ko te hunga ka puta i roto i te tau 1936, a ka riro tonu mā te kaiurungi. He tau i muri mai, te kamupene riro te hanga kē he ārai mō te tauira o "Ray-kanga" mo te mākete arumoni. Heoi, i te wā "tohu" Aviator "Kua meinga he uhinga tatau mo ratou. I teie mahana, whakaahua ratou he tauira rite te hoahoa taketake. ngā te hoahoa o "kōnakonako-free" arotahi (karaihe kohuke matomato taea o tātari pōkākā me hihi katinga) me te anga whakarewa kotahi iti iho i te 150 karamu. Arotahi, he wāhi rua te rahi o te 'Afio, e kore e tukua te marama i roto i tona rohe i tetahi koki.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua tonu kaiurungi American ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i mohiti "kairererangi." Kua arahina te rangahau ki innovations pērā i arotahi rōnaki (ki paninga whakaata motuhake i runga i te tihi me te i runga i te raro, kahore reira, tuku te rōpū mārama kitea i roto i te manureva). Tuatahi whakawhanakehia mō ngā hua whakamahi hōia riro rongonui nui i roto i te taupori harangotengote. e kore e taea te whakakahore mana Military i runga i ahua i te wa. Ko te kupu, i whakaaro te ope, kaipuke T-hate he tino kai o te kāhua 1940. Iwi e whai ana ki te pee i te hōia, mōhiti "kaiurungi" i mau ki kāhua nui. Apatoko o tangata ia faaotihia e taukei te ao o te ahurea rongonui. Ho'i, e tino aroha o te wahine "rūrūtia". Oia mau, te maheni, hoahoa ngingila he mata pai o tetahi puka.

I muri i te whawhai, nui noa atu te mana i runga i ahua kua riro Hollywood. I roto i te tau e whai ake nei i reira ko te rota o "Ray-i kanga" kāhua, etahi - me ngā pānga whatu hou. I roto i 1978, i te kamupene Bausch & Reme kua aroaro ki te tauira o te arotahi photochromatic marama-tairongo, "kamiriona" (pouri ratou i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te pāmahana me te marama tikanga, i kōwhai ki parauri). Heoi, kahore o ratou i te rongonui nui rite te Ray-kanga konene (ki niao kirihou pakeke). I whakawhanakehia e te tauira B tohunga mōhiti & L Raymond Stedzhemenom ka whakaurua ki te mākete i te 1952 tau. I taua wa, ko tona hoahoa he pakaruhanga orurehau tūturu. Kia kite i tenei apatoko te i runga i te mata, tonu ka e ia te mōhiotia tino.

Ngā "kaiurungi" i Dzheyms Din i "Rebel te kore te Take" (1955), i muri mai Odri Hepbern i "Parakuihi i Tiffany o" (1961). Puta noa i te '50s me' 60raa, ka e ratou te kōwhiringa o maha - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, a, o te akoranga, te hunga katoa e hiahia ana tika ana ki te titiro huatau.