Tsaritsyno whare nui: he whakamārama poto

Tsaritsyno Palace Ko te kotahi nui rawa o nga wahi matua o te ensemble, hanga i roto i te rau tau 18. Kia aroha mai, e kore i tenei whare e whakamahia ana mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana, engari e mâro-ona hua hoahoanga, e taea ai e koe te whakauru i te hanganga i roto i te rārangi o nga urupa tino nui o te wā, te Bole e te hanga e te reira i roto i ngā momo e rua rerekē. kawea Construction i roto i runga i o te wā he wā ka makona ratou roa: i 1785 ki te 1796

History o hanga

Ko te hoahoa taketake o te whare e puritia e V. Bazhenov, Heoi, te korenga i te hanga o te Empress noho te wenewene, a na i nekehia atu te kaituhi i te kaiārahi. Engari, i whakaritea e ia ki tona hoa, me te kaiāwhina M. Kazakov, e oti te hanga. oti Tsaritsyno whare nui i roto i te tupurangi-kāhua, engari ki ngā āhuatanga kitea o Classicism, i te mea te mutunga o te rau tau, riro rongonui, me te pae hopea riro te paerewa mō ngā whare.

Ko te putanga taketake o te whare tā te hanganga o te hanganga iti-rahi, Heoi, he kaituhi hou, e whai ake nei i nga reka o Catherine II, ke nga hanganga. ka Construction atu whakaemi, engari te mea nui atu, kua riro tetahi pouri i roto i te hanganga.

I roto i te 1790, i te toitoti hanga e tika ana ki fifi pūtea no o te whawhai Russian-Turkish. E toru nga tau i muri mai, anō te tamataraa. Na, Heoi, kua oti te whare Tsaritsyno nui huringa hou: kua heke ona hanganga, i roto i te parau tumu, ofati te whakaaro o te kaihoahoa. Ko hohoro, ka mate te Empress, me te Hiha Paora hou whakahau ki te whakaoti i te mahi ahau. Ko te kupu, i kore whakamahia te hanganga mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana.

hoahoanga

Ko ngā te hanga no te mea fakatahai reira momo rerekē - ka tupurangi-Classicism. Mai i tenei tirohanga, e taea te huaina te whare, no ki te wā whakawhitinga i roto i te hītori o te hanganga hoahoanga.

ngā whare Tsaritsyno Grand o rua parirau, i roto nei e rua okiokinga: hoki te Empress me tana tama. Ko te wahi waenganui o te waho titiro rawa nui, me te rahi ho'i, engari e taea te kite i te mahere e tenei wahi ko, i roto i te meka, ko te irava kuiti i waenganui i te rangimarie nui e rua. Ko te hanganga i ahuareka ai piri ki nga pourewa rua, i hanga i roto i te kāhua tupurangi. Haere ki te aronga whakamutunga hoki ngā tohu haurangi, ahakoa he mau tapawhā i te āhua i te matapihi.

huānga atu

hoatu Matvey Kazakov te hanga o te nanakia me te au maite o ngā āhua. Ko te whare e toru paruru, hawhe-tīwae me e whakapaipai i te tatau mua. Ētahi wāhanga o te hanganga piri o te pouri: tinana kaha, kauhanga toa, kikorangi. hangaia ahua whānui te ki te whakaatu i te kaha o te mana emepaea, i te kaupapa tuatahi tā atu feohi me puka kiato.

atu e pā ana ki reira kia whakahuatia e te tīmatanga i mahara Matvey Kazakov ki te hanga i te whare o patunga e toru me te whenua motuhake, engari i roto i te tau torutoru, i te tono o te Empress, i takoha ia ki te whakaiti i tona tiketike e tika ana ki te kotahi witi. Ka rite ki te hua, ko tūmārō, me te ahua nuinga ki roto i ahua te hanganga.

tauhohenga to'utangatá

Ko te kupu, i te kaituhi o te whare Big Tsaritsyno hanga e te nekehanga ki te mahi i te rota o huringa i arahina ki te kore o kotahitanga me te tapatahi o te ahua o waho o te whare. I roto i te 1796 whakapumautia ia i runga i tuanui mangu, i meinga whakahē o te hapori ka Russian. He maha toi mea hua reira he mana'o pai pouri, ahakoa te aroaro o whakapaipai i roto i te whare.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, he tokomaha tīmata ki te whakanui i te tikanga hoahoanga undoubted o whare: i mea ai tona ahua e faikehekehe hakari, a kia maha whakaekea ki te tango i te tuanui mangu.

hangaia anō

Ko tētahi o te whare, me te papa nui ensemble o te whakapaipai ko te matatini i roto i Tsaritsyno. Grand Palace, te whākinga o e ko te tumu parau o tenei arotake, i hanga ai, me te whakahou i te 2005-2006, i meinga faaino o tohunga maha. Tuatahi o nga kaihanga katoa kua whakakapi te tuanui mangu ki te tuanui atu ataahua, me te huatau ki te whakapaipai e, i roto i te meka, ko te takahi o te hoahoa kaihoahoa. Tuarua, oti matou ki te roto, i roto i te putanga taketake, me te kore i oti. Ko hipokina te patunga ki te rauemi utu o ngā momo rākau tino. I tua atu, whakaritea te whare e rua ruma - "Catherine" me "Tauride" i roto i nei ngā whakaaturanga. I whakapaipai nga wanihi ki whakairo, me te iri chandeliers. I tua atu, i reira ko te whakapakoko rongonui o A.Opekushin Empress mahi.

Na, inaianei ko te matatini whare taonga i roto i te whare, whakatapua nei ki te kingitanga o Catherine II. Ahakoa te meka e kore i te whare e whakamahia ana mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana, te reira ahakoa kua he wahi nui i roto i te aamu o te hoahoanga Russian, rite tohua te whakawhitinga i te Gothic me tuku iho Baroque Moscow ki Classicism.