Tselinograd rohe: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, ngā wāhi, me ngā meka ngā

Tselinograd rohe kei roto i te wahi raki o katatānga. Kei te whakahaere ā-rohe i roto i te pa o Kokshetau. Region - agro-ahumahi, engari te whāiti matua he ahuwhenua me te tukatuka o ona hua.

Whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi extractive (keri o konukarihi, ore koura), mīhini, rauemi hanga production. He matū me te ho'oraa ahumahi.

wāhi matawhenua

Kei Akmola (Tselinograd) rohe te i waenganui i tiketike Kokshetau (wāhi raki) me ngā maunga Ulytau (Southwest Region). pukepuke porotaka e hanga e e granite, tiketike - quartzites.

MALA'E tapahi haere awa Ishim. Apato'erau rohe ko te wahi o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania.

Mau huru no te āhuarangi te rite paparahi, i roto i te raumati - wera me te hotoke - te mate o te hotoke. Na roto i te maha o nga ra paki he rite ki te rohe o nga tropics. pumau Snow i te toharite o tata e ono nga marama. piki me te pāmahana rite ā-tau, me te moepō kaua nui.

E toru rerekē fakasiokālafi wāhanga: te tonga, pokapū, me te raki.

Ko te wahi raki he whenua papatahi. Oneone, rawa i roto i te Irtysh, one. E mea pinepine i reira he waimaori tote me ngā roto tote, aua, i roto i ngā Lake Dengiz (Tengiz).

tapahia te wahi waenganui te ake e nga maunga iti. Rere o te awa Ishim, Nura ko Hara-Su. e kore he tino tika ana mō te nohoanga tangata i te rohe, ahakoa i roto i te tahi mau vahi e taea tonu. Tenei he putunga takiwa o te koura, parahi, me te waro.

Ko te wahi tonga o te rohe - ko reira he koraha waikore koraha. Ko tōna rohe whakawhānui i te puna o te awa enemi ra-Su ki te awa Chu. huaina ana tēnei wāhanga ko te Bed-nak-raorao, i te tikanga "koraha matekai".

Noho tata o te rohe e whai ake nei: i te rawhiti - te rohe Pavlodar i te hauauru - Kostanay, i roto i te raki - Te Tai Tokerau Kazakhstan, i roto i te tonga - Karaganda.

hipokina te rohe 146,2 sq. M rohe. km.

Ko te hītori o Tselinograd rohe

Tselinograd rohe he hītori taonga, i roto i nei kua oti te reira maha huringa, e rua rohe me te i roto i te taitara.

Hoki te wā tuatahi whakahuatia te rohe i roto i 1868, "Takitaro Ture i runga i te whakahaere o nga rohe steppe o Orenburg ko Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Kāwana-Tianara" ka hanga e nga rohe 6 i runga i te rohe o katatānga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Akmola rohe (ko te pokapū i roto i te pa o Omsk). Ko te rohe ngā Kauti: Akmola, Petropavlovsk, Atbasar, Omsk ko Kokchetav.

I roto i te 1928, kua tahuri te rohe Akmola ki Akmola Region, engari e rua nga tau i muri mai, a ka ka whakakorea e ia e tika ana ki te wehenga whakahaere-rohe hou.

I roto i te Oketopa whakahokia 1939 Akmola rohe i ano. ka te reira i te pokapū o te pa o Akmolinsk. ngā wāhi whakahaere o te tekau ma rima rohe, a roa noa 1960. Hakihea 26, 1960 i whakakorea ano te rohe, me tona whakapaipai Akmola riro te mana o Center o Territory wahine. Otira muri iho i huaina e toru nga marama o Akmola Tselinograd (i muri i te aranga ki o nga whenua wahine), ko April 24 te rohe hou i hanga, engari i huaina Tselinograd, i ngā 17 rohe whakarārangitia.

Ko te tiango o te Soviet Union rongo te huringa hou i roto i katatānga. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1992 i whakaingoatia Tselinograd ano ki Akmola, me te rohe - ki Akmola. Mua rohe Tselinograd, e kua puta ke wāhi i te ta o te peresideni o katatānga i runga i April 8, 1999, oho tona whakapaipai i Astana (Akmola mua) i roto i te pa o Kokshetau.

Ko te mana whakahaere o te rohe

Ko te mana whakahaere ā-rohe o te Republic Akimat. Ko te upoko o te akimat (tavana), i whakaritea e te Peresideni o te Republic.

māngai Akimat rohe Tselinograd e tahi tari i roto i te ao ngā o te ōhanga me te ora o te rohe me nga tari kāwanatanga e rua (Tari o Tourism me te Tari o te waka pāhihi me huarahi).

mahere akimat whakahaere me te whakamahi o te pūtea-rohe, te whakahaere o ngā mahi ōhanga i roto i te rohe. Ratou kawenga ngā take waka, te whakahaere whenua, te whakamahi o ngā rauemi, tikanga o te ture, me te uruhi ture, me ētahi atu.

I tēnei wā, ko te Akimi oblast ko Sergey Vitalevich Kulagin. whanau te upoko o te rohe i a whakaarahia i roto i Akmola (Tselinograd) rohe. Hoki te pou o ta Akimi o te rohe i whakahaere rua i roto i Mahuru 1998 me Haratua 2014.

rohe Shortandy

Ka rite ki kua tupu te hua o whakahounga tata i roto i 1939 fakasiokālafi Tselinograd rohe: ka Shortandy District tona hinonga whakahaere hou.

Ko te kāinga rohe ki etahi 29 362 iwi. kiato taupori - 6.2 tangata / sq. km. I roto i Shortandynskom rohe noho Russian 37%, 31.7% Kazakhs 8.3% Ukrainian, 7% o Tiamana. E te aroaro te toe 16 ōrau iwi. Kei te pokapū whakahaere o te rohe i roto i Shortandy.

Ko te wāhi nohoia o 4,700 kiromita tapawha.

rohe Arshaly

rohe Vishnovsky Tselinograd rohe - te pera-ka karanga tae noa ki 1997. Arshaly District teie mahana.

Ko te wāhi i whakahoki o te rohe, ko te 5800 kiromita tapawha, he reira te kāinga ki te 27.081 iwi. kiato taupori - 4.7 tangata / sq. km.

I roto i te rohe ora haunga Kazakhs (37,3%), Ruhiana (43.4%), Ukrainian (5.7%), Tiamana (5.5%), Belarusians Tatar (iti iho i te 2%), amo, Moldavians Ingushs Chechens, Bashkirs (iti iho i te 1%).

rohe Sandyktau

Tenei rohe i taea ki te "ora" i te torutoru huringa ki te rohe Akmola. I hanga i roto i te tau 1928, i te wa, i te puta ke te rohe Akmola ki Akmola Region. Na, i roto i te 1936, i huaina e ia rohe Molotov. He oblast Akmola (e toru nga tau i muri mai, tuku kua ki rite Tselinograd rohe) i runga i te mahere i roto i te 1957 rohe Balkashinsky whakakapi i tahuri, Molotov. I raro i tenei ingoa Roa te rohe tae noa ki 1997, ka i hoki mai ia ki te ingoa o mua - Sandyktau District.

hipokina Area 6400 sq. km. I tona rohe, ko te kāinga ki te 20.010 iwi, kiato - 3.1 tangata / sq. km. Kei te nuinga te rohe nohoia e Kazakhs (20.13%), Ruhiana (56.67%) me te Tiamana (6.62%).

Pa kihai i i runga i te mahere

whakaturia i roto i 1959 i roto i te km 199 i Astana, engari puta te reira i runga i ngā mahere anake i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 80s - Stepnogorsk (Akmola rohe inaianei Tselinograd rohe). i tika ki te noho i roto i reira "Tselinny Maina me Matū Whakakotahitia" me te muna o te kainga "Stepnogorsk rangahau pūtaiao, me te turanga ahumahi." whai wāhi te tuatahi te tukatuka o konukarihi ore, me te "turanga" - te whanaketanga me te hanga o patu bacteriological.

Ko te taupori o te pa he rauiwi (i runga i 70 Iwi). hanga ake Russian neke atu i te 50% o te taupori, Kazakhs - 34,5%.

I tēnei wā, te whakaputa i te umanga pa koura, konukarihi me molybdenum.

whakaturia rohe City Alekseevka Tselinograd (inaianei Akmolinsk) i roto i 1965. Ko reira i roto i te teihana rerewē Ak-Cool. O hinonga ahumahi he mahi kirimi, me te tipu mō te hanga o ngā rauemi hanganga. Ētahi atu hinonga ngā te tereina.

Ko te pa ano, ko te atu e pā ana ki te teihana rerewē Ak-kul, mai whakaaro i töna tïmatanga i te kaupapa kati. I whai pānga tēnei ki te hinga tata o UFOs me te mahi i runga i te ako o te wahi o tona hinganga.

I tēnei wā, ka karanga te pa ko Akkol.

meka ngā

Ko te mutunga o te XVIII - te timatanga o te rau tau XIX - te wā o tino uaua mō te Kazakh Khanate Junior me Horde Middle: i faaara marau tamau Kazakhs i te noho tata ana, takoha ki te rapu tiaki i tona hoa te raki - Russia.

Kei te tika hono Hanganga o te rohe Tselinograd ki te pakanga mo te rangatiratanga o nga Kazakhs, i arahina ratou ki te Tuhinga Russian.

I roto i te Stepnogorsk mahi ahau Kanatzhan Alibayov - kaikoiora moroiti mohiotia, he tohunga i roto i te mara o ngā mate hopuhopu, hangarau, immunology. I raro i tona kaiārahi, i whakaritea hanga riaka whawhai o taua mate nanakia ki mua.

I roto i te 1990-1991, arahina e ia te kati whanaketanga hōtaka Alibayov me hanga o patu koiora.

Kei te mohiotia te rohe mo te State National Natural Park "Burabay", hanga i roto i te 2000. Ko te park ni'ai 83,5 mano heketea. I tona rohe i reira e 14 ngā roto. Ko tētahi o ratou (Lake Borovoe) ko te huihui o te faufaa motu. Huri noa i te roto e kei nga ngahere maunga me, o te akoranga, te steppes Kazakh e kore e mutu. Hoki tona ataahua i huaina te papa "Kazakh Switzerland". I roto i te ngahere rohe taea kitea e koe i te kirehe o te parae: te Lynx, wuruhi, poaka mohoao, Elk, hata, me te tahi atu kararehe.

Tata te rohe whakapaipai ko te tuarua State National Natural Park - "Kokshetau". E te reira nui atu i "Burabay" rohe - 182 mano heketea. Ko tōna rohe e te rota o ngā roto, maunga, ngahere, steppes. E kitea ana te ngā roto whitefish me ripus - tino momo o ika. E patua ana manuhiri rite taataahiraa me eke hoiho, me te te whai wāhi ki te noho i roto i te nohoanga tuku iho Kazakh.

I roto i te mutunga

ni'ai Akmola (Tselinograd) rohe he wāhi pirimia: muri e pera rohe whakawhanakehia o Russia, rite Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, rohe Omsk me nga Urals.

I tēnei wā, i whakakaha koroheke, me mahi nui hononga ōhanga hou ki rohe Russian. He he roha o te mākete o taonga, me ngā hua hangaia i roto i te rohe.