Tuari: he aha te mea te reira? Tauira o ngā tuari OS me ngā hōtaka

E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga he aha te tohatoha ko, he aha e ratou, e kia huaina ai ratou, a kahore i mea ai, a haere ana i te ariā.

He aha te mea te reira?

Kua tae mai te ariā o te "tohatoha" ki to tatou ora āhua tata, a tawhio noa te wa o te rongonui aranga o te free pūnaha whakahaere whānau Linux. Tuwhanga o te pūnaha ka te nuinga tohaina i runga i CD-reni, no te mea e kore e whakaaetia te tere o te whai wāhi Internet ki te tiki ISO-whakapakoko i te tukutuku. Neke atu i te wa, atu te ingoa ki ētahi atu hua. Na, tata nga wahi katoa e taea whakarongo koe ki te kupu "tohatoha". He aha te mea te reira? Ko roto i tenei, a ka tamata tatou ki mahino te rauemi.

Tīmata ki te whakamahi i te kupu "tohatoha"

haere mai tenei ariā ki tatou i roto i te kaiwhakamahi, me ngā o ngā pūnaha whakahaere free. Distribution huaina e ratou te whakapakoko haaputuhia, kei roto i te pata, te hōtaka matua, te kiri taiao mahi, me mea katoa e he tika ki te tāuta i te pūnaha taea. Na whakamahia tenei wā ki te kōrero mō ki tetahi pūmanawa, i runga i kōpae, ranei wahi atu.

Ko te tikanga, uhinga tenei wā te oraraa o te huinga iti o ngā hōtaka mō te mahi i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te pūnaha whakahaere. e kore te mea pai te hāngai ki taua kīanga rite te whakamāramatanga taua "te tohatoha o te kēmu." He aha te momo o te tohatoha, e kore e ki te whai i te reira i te pūnaha whakahaere rite taua? I roto i tenei take, te reira noa te kēmu rorohiko i runga i te reo tinana ranei haaputuhia mō download i runga i te tukutuku, me kahore kōpae tāutanga. Ko te inaianei tenei pono rawa, ina te hoko tenei tikanga piki haere. Na nui na, e i nga wa, ka huihui te rorohiko hou, te puku i reira he noa kahore.

Ki te whanaketanga o te Internet timata kia huaina ki tuwha ISO-whakapakoko. Ka taea te tikiake ratou i te pae tukutuku e pā ana ka rongoa i runga i te kōpae USB-puku ranei. Ki te taua pāpāho whawhai, ka taea e te tāuta e koe te pūnaha whakahaere i runga i tetahi rorohiko.

tuwha Linux

Kia kua tae mai tenei wā ki a tatou i te ao o te pūnaha mahi noa, ka whakaaro tuatahi Linux tuwha. Ki tonu o ratou. E ratou katoa ratou motuhake "maramara". Ko e rite i roto i te kotahi ratou. tuwha Linux katoa i te huinga ki tonu o hiahiatia mō atekōkiri me ngā taupānga. A kahore e kore te mea e tika ana ki te utu mo te tetahi o ratou. Ko te aha te mōkihi tohatoha. He aha te mea tenei pūmanawa? Ko te nuinga Ubuntu, Linux Mint ko Debian tenei. E hāngai ana te katoa i runga i Debian, na e tino hototahi ki ia atu.

Tuwha o taua pūnaha "linuksopodobnyh" rite AltLinux, ArchLinux, CentOS, me te Fedora, e kore e taea e whakamanamana o taua hototahi ki taputapu rorohiko. Hoki ratou, ki te hiahia tikiake i ngā atekōkiri atu. Otiia to ratou he huinga taketake o tono faufaa.

tohatoha Windows

Tino korero, whakauaua taea te huaina nga kōpae tāutanga o te pūnaha whakahaere Windows tuwha. I muri i te katoa, presupposes tenei ariā te oraraa o taraiwa "o te pouaka" me te huinga o ngā tono mo te mahi tonu o te pūnaha.

Heoi, ki te tuku o "tekau" kua puta ke te āhuatanga. Na kei roto tuari Windows he maha o taraiwa e hiahiatia mō te mahi pūnaha noa. Otiia tonu papu i te hōtaka mo te kāri whakairoiro. Nga Annexes kino katoa. e kore e taea e ratou te whakarite i te mahi noa o te pūnaha. Ahakoa Windows 10 a tangohia ana i runga i te nui o te Linux (kāpeka desktops kē), engari ko te reira tawhiti atu ki te ingoa whakakake o "tohatoha."

whakaaro te painga matua o Windows te ki kia hototahi ki rorohiko me ngā pūrere katoa. Ki te hiahiatia, e taea te tāuta i te reira i runga i te rorohiko a Apple. Otiia i taka te tauranga "aporo" rorohiko rūpahu Microsoft o tonu te hopoia e kore e hiahia ana ki te.

MacOS tohatoha

Mai MacOS he pūnaha "Nix", a kihai i taea te kite i te reira, engari kahore i pai kua hanga reira he arotake pahara. Ka rite ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa, "Makos" he ona ake tohatoha. He aha te mea i roto i tenei take?

Me kï reira e te MacOS mō ngā hua a Apple anake. Na te tautoko a ratou i roto i whakatinanahia te OS kei roto i te ara pai. E tāuta Atekōkiri mō ngā pūrere katoa, kahore tetahi raruraru, a he maha ngā tono, he reira tino taea, a kihai i nga rōpū tāpiri. Ka rite ki nga wa katoa, Apple i runga. He whakapakoko pūnaha o te "Yabloko" tika kia huaina tohatoha.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te tahi mau hōtaka motuhake, e taea te hanga te MacOS tohatoha ki te mahi, a ki runga ki rorohiko tikanga. Pono, he reira rawa e minaminatia ki te whai i te pūtukatuka i Intel o raina Core. Ko reira ki i rite enei pūtukatuka te pai MacOS mahi i runga i rorohiko "tuatoru-rōpū".

tuwha pūmanawa

Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mea he rawa taea ki te karanga tohatoha, - o te kōpae pūmanawa. He tokomaha kua taunga nei ki te tautoko pera-ka karanga ki tetahi ranei tetahi hōtaka (hei tauira, 1c tohatoha). Ko te parau he tenei. Te nuinga no te mea e kore e te kōpae tikanga mahi pūnaha.

Tino maha, ka karanga te tohatoha ko te kohinga o ngā hōtaka mō te tahi i te tahi pūnaha ranei. Tenei kua etahi pono. Tenei kohinga o ngā hōtaka, me tono, he reira taea ki te te karanga tohatoha.

Ētahi hua pūmanawa i to ratou ake tuwha atu. Hei tauira, he pātengi raraunga te huinga o tauira ranei.

mutunga

Taua i konei whiwhi tatou i te "hōtaka mātauranga" poto i runga i "tohatoha". He aha te mea te reira - tatou te mutunga kōmaka i roto. Na e matau ana koutou ki ta o ratou whakaaro he me te aha e taea te huaina te tohatoha. O te akoranga, i roto i to tatou wa, ko iti te hōkai o tenei ariā, me te inaianei kōrero enei kupu ki nga mea katoa. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei tuhinga, koutou inaianei e matau e tuli tonuhia e taea te tautuhi koe rite te tohatoha.