Tūāwhiotanga-tamariki: tohu, tohu, meinga. Āhuatanga o ngā tamariki whai tūāwhiotanga

I tēnei wā, i reira e maha mate e kua riro. Ko reira tupu hoki e kore te te mate tuku i tahaki, a ka he predisposition taua. Ka arotahi te reira i runga i te tūāwhiotanga.

Ko te ariā o te tūāwhiotanga

Autism - he mate motuhake hinengaro e puta te nuinga pea no o kōtītiti i roto i te roro, me te e whakahuatia i roto i te kaimahi whakapeka o aro, me te kōrero. tamaiti autism hapori painga taunga, ngā kore e haere ki te whakapā.

e pā ana tēnei mate e ki abnormalities i roto i te ira. I roto i ētahi wā, e hāngai ana tenei huru e ki te ira kotahi ranei pūira irakētanga. I roto i tetahi take, whanau te tamaiti kei te ki te māuiuitanga ngā i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro.

Take o te Tūāwhiotanga

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga āhuatanga iranga o te mate, he pera matatini e te tahi mau taime e kore ko reira mārama, kua meinga ai e te pāhekoheko o te maha ira, ko te irakētanga i roto i te ira kotahi ranei ratou.

Tonu, ngā pūtaiao Genetics etahi pāngia e e taea arahi ki te meka e puta te marama tamaiti autism:

1. koroheketanga tona papa.
2. Ko te whenua i roto i i whanau i te tamaiti i.
3. taimaha whanau Iti.
4. Ko te kore o te hāora i roto i whanau.
5. Prematurity.
6. Ētahi o ngā mātua whakapono e kia pā werohanga te whanaketanga o te mate, engari e kore nei tenei i kï. Mahalo noa te wā tāpiritanga o faaiteraa werohanga me mate.
7. Kei te whakapono te reira e e nui ake pea ki te mamae i tenei mate tamariki.
8. Mana o matū e meinga mate congenital, e maha i pā ana ki autism.
9. Whakahōhā i te pānga i taea whai: whakarewa, konganuku taimaha, phenols, patukīrea.
10. Whakawhitia i roto i te hapū, e taea hoki e mate hopuhopu tīmata te whanaketanga autism.
11. Smoking, te whakamahi o te raau taero, te ava, e rua i roto i te hapū, me te i mua ki reira, e tika ana ki te tūkino i ki te tohuhema fakasekisualé.

E whanau tamariki ki tūāwhiotanga mō take rerekē. Na, ka rite ki taea te kite, o ratou huinga nui. Matapaetia te whanautanga o te tamaiti ki te ine i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro he tata e taea. Rawa, i reira ko te pea e kore ai e mohio te predisposition ki te mate. rite anake he taurangi tenei ki 100% tino, kahore tetahi tangata e mohio.

Puka o te whakakitenga o te tūāwhiotanga

Ahakoa te meka e te nuinga ki tenei tātaritanga tamariki i te rota i roto i te noa, engari ka taea e te tūāwhiotanga faaite mai ano i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ēnei tamariki i roto i te ngā huarahi i roto i te whakapā ki te ao waho. Tei runga i tenei, i reira ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te tūāwhiotanga:

1. Kei te tupu Whakaoti wehe i katoa e. Taua tamariki i roto i te kōhungahunga whakakitea he takahi o mahi, e tata rawa kihai ratou ki te kōrero ki te ao waho. e kore ratou ui hoki tetahi mea mo koe, heoi e kore e whakautu ki ngā tono. I roto i te kōrero, i te mea uaua ki te karanga i reira, i reira he kahore kupu, ngā tohu, kīanga kanohi. whakaaro ana tēnei puka te te tino nui, me te hohonu.
2. makanga Active. Ko te whanonga o ngā tamariki ki te tūāwhiotanga i roto i tenei rōpū kaha ake, engari te nuinga o te ao i waho, e kore ratou e manako ki. Hoki a ratou, he mea nui ki te tautukunga ki etahi tikanga, ki te aroaro o te āhuatanga maheni tawhio, pena enei tamariki ki te whakakitenga tau o te mate hei atu whakapeka, rite mai te reira te wa e haere ki te kindergarten, me te ka ki te kura. Kua atu matou whakawhanakehia, engari te nuinga o nga kupu katoa e hiahia ana ratou ki te herea ki te āhuatanga motuhake, na ko reira māmā ki te mahara me te matau.
3. ngākau nuitanga toi. maha mai ēnei tamariki ki pakanga, e kore e matau me pehea ki te tango i nga ngākau nuitanga o etahi atu, whenumi i roto i te taua mahi. Kei te pai te whakawhanakehia reira, ko te tono he roa, me te ākahukahu te tikanga, na te mea te reira rerenga pakeke anuanu. Intelligence ratou nui atu iti iho ranei whakawhanakehia, engari waimaero te whakaaro te.
4. Ko te fifi rahi o te kōrero me te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu. e kore e taea e ki te whakarite whakapā ki ētahi atu iwi taua tamariki, he uaua ki te ako i ngā pūkenga nekeneke. Ko reira te tikanga rawakore. Ko te tikanga ratou tika kia ngaro noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga noa. whakaaro tenei ahua o te mate e ki kia te māmā.

Te nuinga o ngā tākuta whakapono e he onge nga momo tino nui o autism, tino maha matou mahi ki tohu tūāwhiotanga. Ki te ki enei tamariki ngā i roto i mahi, ka hoatu ratou wa nui, ka kia rite tata rite taea ki o ratou hoa whanaketanga o te tamaiti autism.

faaiteraa mate

Ko te tohu puta ka tīmata i te huringa i roto i ngā rohe roro. A, no te a pehea tupu te reira - he tonu e kore e mārama, engari te nuinga o ngā mātua kite ki te whai tamariki ki tūāwhiotanga ratou, nga tohu kua i roto i te kōhungahunga. Ki te ki ratou faaiteraa tango mehua akiaki, he reira taea ki te faatupu i roto i to koutou pūkenga pāpori tamaiti me te tauturu-whaiaro.

I tēnei wā, e kore i te tikanga ano kitea he rongoa tino o te mate. maha Iti o ngā tamariki tomonga pakeketanga anake, ahakoa e etahi o ratou hanga noa etahi angitu.

E wehea Ahakoa tākuta ki e rua ngā kāwai: etahi whakapono e he reira e tika ana ki te haere tonu i te rapu mo te maimoatanga tika me te whai hua, i te whakamutunga whakapono e tūāwhiotanga - ko reira nui whānui, me te nui i hohonu iho i tika te mate.

He rangahau o ngā mātua whakakitea e maha e taea te i rite enei tamariki:

• Pāngia o fakaaoao.
• Riri.
• Te tutu.

Kei te tino maha kitea ēnei huru maitatai tamariki pakeke ki te autism. Tohu e te hunga tonu noa i roto i enei tamariki - he reira etahi ahua o te whanonga auau e kua wehea rata ki te maha ngā kāwai:

• Fakato'u'osi. Faaite ake i roto i te tinana nekeneke, upoko hurihanga, tamau wiri katoa i runga i.
• hiahia kaha mō te ◊ulungãanga tatau. Taua tamariki te tikanga timata ki te whakahē i, ara ka whakatau ngā mātua ki te whakatikatika i te taonga i roto i to ratou piha.
• whanonga hairiiri. He tauira ko te kōkuhu o ngā me ngā taonga i roto i te ara tetahi.
• Autoaggression. E whakahaua taua whakaaturanga ki ano a taea arahi ki te momo o injuries.
• whanonga tikanga. Hoki enei tamariki, mahi katoa rite te tikanga, he tamau me te rā.
• whanonga Limited. Ko te moni o te tamaiti, mo te tauira, kua whakahaua ki tetahi anake pukapuka ranei te ha'uti, me te tahi atu e kore ia e kite.

Ko tētahi atu faaiteraa o te tūāwhiotanga ko ki te karo i te kanohi whakapā, ratou e kore e titiro ki kanohi te tahi atu tangata o.

tohu o te tūāwhiotanga

pānga ana tēnei mate te pūnaha io, na kitea, hauātanga rawa whanaketanga. Ko te tikanga e kitea i te wawe tau ratou. e kore ai te tūāwhiotanga physiologically puta waho tino noa titiro enei tamariki ki te whai i te momo tinana kotahi rite pai rite ratou hoa, engari e taea te kite i te ako tupato o ratou ine i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te whanonga.

Ko te tohu matua ngā:

• Te kore o te ako, ahakoa kia kia tino noa te hinengaro.
• Hukihuki, e te nuinga o timata ki te puta i roto i te taiohi.
• Ngoikore ki te arotahi.
• Te totoa, e kia puta ina tamata te matua, kaitiaki rānei, ki te hoatu i te mahi motuhake.
• Riri, rawa i roto i te wā i reira e kore e taea te tamaiti autism whakapuaki te mea e hiahia ana ia, manene ranei ki pokanoa i roto i ona tikanga, me te ofati i te mahi mua.
• I roto i te wā onge syndrome Savant, ka he tamaiti kua e etahi kaha phenomenal, hei tauira, he mahara pai, taranata waiata, te kaha ki te utu me te etahi atu. kitea ēnei tamariki i te ōrau iti rawa.

Portrait o te tamaiti autism

Ki te pupuri mau metua tiaki mo koutou pēpi, ka kite ratou i te ine i roto i tona whanaketanga. e taea ratou a kore e taea te whakamārama he aha e māharahara e pā ana ki ratou, engari ko te mea e he rerekē i ētahi atu tamariki ratou tamaiti, ka korero ratou ki te tika nui.

Mai i mau, me te hauora tamariki rerekē tamariki tino whai tūāwhiotanga. āta whakaatu ana tēnei whakaahua. Kua i roto i kōhungahunga i whakaohooho whakaora syndrome, huru painga ratou ki tetahi whakaohooho, pērā i te reo o koronete.

Ahakoa te whenua iwi - whaea timata enei tamariki ki te ako nui i muri atu i ō rātou hoa. Ahakoa ako, e kore ratou wahia te kakau, e kore e ataata me kihai i whakautu ki a ia nganatanga ki te kōrero ki a ratou.

Taua tamariki e taea takoto mō haora, me te titiro i te ha'uti ranei te pikitia i runga i te taiepa, a kitea rawatia ake e taea e wehi o ratou ringa ake. Ki te titiro koe ki te whanonga o ngā tamariki ki te autism, ka taea e tatou kite ratou nekeneke auau i roto i te stroller takotoranga kai ranei, nekehanga ringa auau.

Ka rite ki te whiwhi koutou pakeke, e kore e enei tamariki titiro ki te kia atu te ora, ratou, i runga i te anga ke, rawa rerekē i tona wehe hoa, tau'a ki nga mea katoa e puta ana a tawhio noa. Nuinga o ngā wā e ratou i roto i te kōrero e kore e titiro i roto i te kanohi, a ki te titiro ratou ki te tangata titiro i nga kakahu āhuatanga kanohi ranei.

Play rōpū tākaro kahore ratou e mohio me te hiahia ki te hei anake. He pea he moni i roto i te kotahi ranei mahi ha'uti mo te wa roa.

Āhuatanga o te tamaiti autism kia titiro rite tenei:

1. Katia.
2. Wehe.
3. Kiripiro.
4. Whakatārewatanga.
5. Tau'a.
6. E kore e taea ki te hanga whakapā ki ētahi atu.
7. Tonu mahi-whāiti kaupapa aunoa.
8. kupu rawakore. I roto i te kupu ki kore whakamahi i te fetonginauna "ahau". I to ratou ake, ratou e mea tonu te tuarua tuatoru o nga tangata ranei.

rōpū o te tamariki i ngā tamariki noa rerekē tamariki whai tūāwhiotanga, kua anake whakapumautia te whakaahua.

Ko te ao i roto i te kanohi o te tūāwhiotanga

Ki te whai tūroro ki tenei mate tamariki nga pūkenga a korero me te hanganga rerenga, korero ratou ki a matou e te ao, ko te hoki a ratou - he hepohepo tonu o te iwi, me ngā e ratou tino kore e matau. He tika e kore ki disorders hinengaro anake tenei, engari ano hoki waimaero rongo perception.

Ko te hunga whakaohooho o te ao i waho, i te mea tino mōhio ki a tatou, kite tōraro te tamaiti autism. Mai te mea te reira uaua ki te kite i te ao, ki te whakatere i te taiao, hoatu ana e ia a ratou nui ake manukanuka.

A, no te Me ki kia tiakina ngā mātua?

Mai i te āhua o ngā tamariki katoa e rerekē, kitea noa rawa hauora i to ratou sociability, te tere o te whanaketanga, te kaha ki te takanga mai mōhiohio hou. Ko reira te tahi mau ngā e kia mōhio koutou:

1. E tino puputu'u koe i te whanonga o te tamaiti. tiaki e koe tona huringa ohorere i roto i te tūāhua, te whanonga tika.
2. mawehe te tamaiti whakapā, hei tauira, e kore e rite ki te tango i reira i roto i ona ringa.
3. tūtohutanga nui ranei te hurihia. Hei tauira, tau'a ki te mamae ātete ranei koi oro.
4. E kore e te koati korero i te katoa hiahia ki te noho puku ranei.
5. tamaiti autism i roto i te kindergarten atu tari ranei ki te karo i kōrero ki ō rātou hoa.
6. A, no te te ako i te tamaiti mea hou, hiahia etahi ki te tamata ratou i runga i reka hongihongi ranei.
7. whanonga hairiiri.
8. E mea pinepine faaite oti wehe i te ao i waho.
9. Ka tu i roto i te whanaketanga o, mo te tauira, e matau ana ki te kupu, engari ka kore e haere i roto i to ratou tono e kore e tāpiri ake.

Ki te kite koe i tō tamaiti i te iti rawa te tahi mau tohu o te runga ake, kia whakaatu koe i te reira ki te tākuta. Ka hoatu i te kaimātai hinengaro te tohutohu tika i runga i te kōrero me te mahi ki te tamaiti. E tauturu te reira i whakatau mehemea kei te kaha whakakitea nga tohu o te tūāwhiotanga.

maimoatanga tūāwhiotanga

Tata rawa kia whakakahoretia atu o nga tohu o te mate e kore e mahi, engari ki te hanga koe i nga kaha ki ngā mātua me te kaimātai hinengaro, ko reira tino taea e ka whiwhi pūkenga kōrero me te tauturu-whaiaro tamariki whai tūāwhiotanga. kia wā, me te whānui Treatment.

kia waiho tōna whāinga matua ki te:

• Whakaititia mānukanuka i roto i te utuafare.
• Whakapai ake motuhake mahi.
• Te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora.

Kei te whiriwhiria tetahi therapy mo ia tamaiti takitahi. e kore ai aua tikanga, e hoatu hua pai ki tetahi tamaiti mahi maitai ki te atu. I muri i te whakamahi, kite tikanga tautoko hinengaro whakapai ake, tenei kōrero e tetahi maimoatanga he pai atu tetahi.

He hōtaka motuhake e te tauturu i te tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kōrero, te tauturu-whaiaro, ki te whiwhi i ngā pūkenga mahi, whakaiti i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. I roto i te maimoatanga o te tikanga e whai ake taea te whakamahi:

• Occupational Therapy.
• Kōrero therapy.
• whakangungu Whakaraupapa.
• Social whakangungu pūkenga.

I tua atu ki enei hōtaka e whakamahia noa me te rongoā. Whakahau rongoā e whakaiti manukanuka, pērā i pōuritanga, psychotropics me ētahi atu. E kore e taea e koe te whakamahi i taua taero, kahore te whakahaunga.

Me mamae huringa he kai, a kia kai pēpi kia waho, pānga stimulant i runga i te pūnaha io. Me tukua e te kaiao rawaka moni o huaora me ngā ōpapa.

Tinihanga whārangi mō ngā mātua o autism

A, no te kōrero i te mau metua i ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o ngā tamariki whai tūāwhiotanga. Ka taea e koe te hoatu i te kupu tohutohu poto e e te tauturu ia koe hanga hononga ki tō tamaiti:

1. E koe ki te aroha ki tō pēpi rite ia ranei ia ko.
2. whakaaro tonu nga ngākau nuitanga o te tamaiti.
3. Tino whai i te mahi o ia rā , me te manawataki o te ora.
4. Whakamātauria ki te whakawhanake me te whai etahi tikanga e kua toutou nga ra.
5. More pea ki te haere ki te rōpū o te piha haapiiraa ranei, te wahi whakauru tō tamaiti te.
6. Kōrero ki tō pēpi, ara, ki te kore koe e whakautu.
7. Whakamātauria ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao māhorahora mō te tākaro me te ako.
8. Wā katoa marie whakamārama tohu tamaiti, arā whakaū i tēnei pikitia.
9. A ape i te māuiui.

Ki te ki koutou koati hoatu taua tātaritanga rite autism, ka kore mahi hepohepo. Ko te mea matua ki te aroha ki a ia, ka tango i tenei hoki te mea ko taua mea, a tonu e matakitaki ana, ka tirotiro i te kaimātai hinengaro. Ko wai e matau ana, pea to koutou he poto e tipu ake nei.