Tuhinga Gogol o "te Nose" - te kōrero o te hoaxer nui

Ko te hua o "te Nose," tuhituhi Gogol te rerekē. Kōrero, kāore, kua mohio a hetia tonu i te nuinga o te pā o tona mahi. pōhēhē tāutuhia Ahakoa tohunga hei momo korero absurdist. I roto i te vairaa mau, Heoi, ko reira he kōrero-i tuhituhia,, kōrero-KarereHuna. I roto i tetahi take, e kore e hanga i te reira mo te marautanga.

Ka rite ki te tepu whakamunatanga whakamahia e te kaituhi o tino rongonui (toutou whakahuatia e Pushkin) "Dream" Martin Zadek. Te kore te hanga ki te awhina o kōrero rauemi whakauru pono e kore kua whakaputaina. I muri Nikolai rawa koi kataina te tangata ino raima fakamāmaní, he mōhiohio nui, mohiotia i roto i St Petersburg. tukua kaiwhakatupu kino i ia ki te mahi i nga mea whakarihariha i te wa ano pupü tūmanako o te faaipoiporaa ngingila. "Nose" o te whakararuraru, taunakitanga paki o enei mahere tuku matou i te whakarāpopototanga o Gogol. Ko e mo'oni, nui o hiahia ki Destiny, whai koe ki te waiho i te tangata.

Gogol i mārama ki te whakaaro nāianei kuputuhi huna kia taua ana hoa, ngā kaiwhakaputa me Shevyrev Pogodin, ngāwari whakatuwheratia reira a tae noa hoki te tuhinga hoki, whakaaro reira he "horoi paru." Heoi, "fantastic", "taketake" o Pushkin, "kata" rite ko oaoa ia, a fakafo'ituitui kua whakaputaina e ia mahi.

Kia timata tatou ki te tapaea kaipānui whakarāpopototanga wetemuna. ihu o Gogol te tīmatanga "rakau" ki te protagonist - Platonu Kovalevu, te porowini, maramarama fakaongosia matou pu mahi. tae ia i roto i St Petersburg i muri i te mahi i roto i te Caucasus. Kaiwaowao ingoa o te fatherland tikanga ai mo te mātauranga, mōhiotanga, te wheako. e tenei katoa matau tatou i te kupu o te kaituhi. Ko ara atu, ako tatou na roto i te faaohiparaa i te pukapuka moe i faahitihia. He Kovalev tauhou teitei, Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te kara starched (mana, me te haumaru pāpori), e tango ia i te utu tika - pāhau (pai). i te pai Ratonga, te "ora tonu", i roto i tona matauranga, e kore e fakangatangata iho ara tikanga morare mōhiohio. Ko ohorere, tino ohorere, he whakarāpopototanga o te Gogol "te Nose" riro te hinana teitei ina whakaara ia ki runga i te ata, titiro tatou hero ki te whakaata mo te wa roa (te whakaaro o ētahi atu e pā ana ki a ia), ka kitea te ngaro o te ihu (whakarere, mate). ie fokotu'u mai moemoea tikanga e atawhai ratou te faaipoiporaa rite te kē o tātai pouri haamaitairaa.

Kia haere a hoki ki te kuputuhi ōkawa. Ko te kaiwero o te ngaro o te ihu - he tuakiri rawa tino - te kaiheu Ivan Yakovlevich. Tenei huru, i runga i te ringa kotahi, ki te kawe i roto i etahi mahi, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - ki te awhina o tīwhiri āwhina Gogol matau koe ki ta te mahi whakarihariha nga mea e pā ana. Ko ia he haurangi (pariraa, whakama). whakamārama pukapuka Dream te tukanga o te kutikuti rite te tinihanga, whakama, whakama. Gogol kua toutou faahiti tona "ringa piro." Ko e mo'oni, tinihanga me te tāwai - mahi "kaiheu". Otiia kotahi ka haere tika tenei tangata iti ki nga ringa o te pai. Ko ia te taro (moni) i kitea te ihu o te hero (te ingoa pai, me te ingoa). whakatau Barber ki tāwai rangatira.

He mea parakore whawhai i roto i te Caucasus, he nui "te kaiwhakarite o te fatherland?" Ko te whakarāpopototanga o Gogol o "te Nose" kore ki te wareware ki te hanga i te taipitopito nui - nui i runga i nga mowhiti Kovalev ringa (hononga me te whanaungatanga). He mea utu nui hoki E haamau te ingoa o nga ra o te wiki tohu tona hui kotahi ki te "kotiro kino." I roto i te tautoko o te runga ake, te pirihimana makaka te parau e whai ihu tika iwi i runga i te wahi, tiraa i te pūāhua matua ki te iwi, "toia i roto i ngā pae faufau." I roto i te tua, he reta i te whaea o Ms. Podtochina hei mōhio o whakahaere mahi Kovalev i roto i te pā ana ki te kuao kotiro tatou. Here i koe he hero o te whawhai Caucasian, moe o e marena pai!

Tuhinga Gogol o "te Nose" whiwhi whanaketanga tere, ina tamata te kaiheu ki maka kitea te ihu ki te awa (he awa - whaikōrero, kōrero), engari e whakawarea ana pirihimana ia. Oia mau, e whakawarea ana te blackmailer i te wā e horahanga hau. riro tūmatanui haerenga kino. (Ko te mano, te tikanga o tapawha, ara te whanui kākā mahi, whakaaro kino tūmatanui). whakarite aua tohu, ka te Nose temepara (te ingoa pai, me te ingoa), i riro he tangata motuhake, inoi ana te haehaa. I te pā wa taua Kovaleva titiro i te hahi hāngai ana ki te taitamariki wahine. E whakaatu ana tēnei wehenga e te ingoa pai o te pā ana ngā kōrero ngaro.

Otiia i te pai ki a ia whakarau. Ko te rangatira pirihimana hoki tona ihu, kitea te kaiheu he nanakia me mau. I roto i te kōrero, puta Ivan ki te rama (rama - ki ohorere te waimarie pai). ringihia te reira i te marama kanapa roto i tatau katia (ki fart, te upooti'araa i te ātete o te tahi atu mau taata). Te aha e mea na waimarie Platonu Kovalevu? He no te aamu, Waimarie hoki ia, haere i runga i te 25 Maehe, te ra o te Faaiteraa?