Ture te ao Public: he tirohanga whānui o te ahumahi ture

Ka rite ki ki tetahi ahumahi, tūmatanui ture ao whai wāhi matua i roto i te ture o whanaunga pāpori. Otiia i rite ki te "ā", te pūnaha o te ture e hāngai ana i ture take ao.

Ko te ariā o te ture te ao tūmatanui.

Jurists tohu tetahi peka o te ture i runga i ngā paearu matua e toru: te tikanga, me te kaupapa o te ture, me te he huinga o ngā ture ki runga ki te pūtake o e kua whakaritea nga āhuatanga tuatahi e rua.

I raro i te kaupapa o nga mana o te rāngai i roto i te pātai e pā ana ki te hononga ture whakapumautia i waenganui i nga āhua, iwi me nga iwi aro mo te whaiaro-faaotiraa, hinonga kāwanatanga, whakahaere äpiti. I roto i tenei porohita o ngā take ki te whakatau he iti tino whakaritea i roto i te ao raruraru tiriti e haere ki tua atu i te mātau, me te rohe o te whenua ngā.

ture te ao Public he tikanga ngā o ture whanaunga o ngā kaupapa o te ahumahi - te nui. Faataa e te meka e e aparau i tonu nga rōpū kirimana anake aua take te wahi e kore e taea e tohí, taumira. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te Kawa Kyoto i 1998, i runga i nei kua whakapumautia whenua paerewa mō rauwiringa kaiao whakaora, here hoki whenua katoa e he rōpū ki te Kawenata me te Kawa.

āhuatanga ture te ao Public e rua ngā momo o ngā ture o te ture, i runga i nei te nuinga e taea hei ture o nga raruraru o tenei peka o te ture: kirimana me kore-kirimana. Ko te kirimana tuku iho ngā nga ture e kua oti te whakarite i roto i te whakaaetanga te äpiti e whai ao (Charter UN), rohe (Maastricht Tiriti 1992) më ranei (whakaaetanga mahi tahi). I roto i tahuri, i te mahi te aroaro kore-kirimana e kua puta a e whakamahia i roto i te mahi o te whanonga o whenua ki ia atu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ka kia here i runga i te rōpū ture kirimana anake, ki te mea kua haere ratou i te whakatūturutanga i runga ki te ture, me te / te tikanga Ture ranei. kia mea paerewa āhua noa e he ratou kore-honohono. Heoi, i reira kua tata kua he tukanga o whakatika te tuhituhia me whakamanatia.

I runga i nga āhuatanga, whakatau:

ture te ao Public - he rōpū o ngā ture tikanga, me te kirimana whakahaere i ngā take me whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua,, whakapumautia hinonga tūmatanui iwi whawhai mo te whaiaro-faaotiraa, me ngā rōpū te äpiti, me e here mō ngā rōpū katoa ratou tika i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te ture.

International ture tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti: te mata o te ź.

Ka rite ki i roto i te ture kāinga, te āhua ao o te kaupapa rerekē o te whanaunga whakaritea e pūtahi motuhake ture. tāpiri ratou ki runga ki te iwi whānui, me te ao ture tūmataiti (ka huaina i MPP). Ahakoa te meka e whakahaere ngā take e pā ana ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā māngai o whenua rerekē, te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou tino e rua te ahumahi.

Tuatahi o te katoa, te ariā rawa o te ture tūmatanui ao tauwhāiti te rārangi o ratou kaupapa: ko te āhua, ngā whakahaere äpiti, hinonga kāwanatanga, me te te iwi, aro hoki faaotiraa-whaiaro. I roto i te rerekē ki te runga ake, fakalahi MPP te rārangi o ngā kaiuru o nga whanaunga tūmataiti-ture, pērā i takitahi, me te / ranei kamupene tahi-kararehe.

Tuarua, rerekē ahumahi, me te kaupapa ki te ture. te whāinga MPP ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru ture tūmataiti. I roto i te rerekē, e hāngai ana ture te ao tūmatanui e i whakatutuki i ngā take o whakahaere, tūmatanui, āhua.

A toru, tikanga rerekē o te ture ture. āhuatanga tikanga nui te nuinga mo te wāhi tūmatanui o te ture te ao. MPP, i runga i te anga ke, whakarato ona kaupapa etahi whanonga, me te taea kaiuru ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tino tika ana mo to koutou āhuatanga.

A maha, te anga ture mō ngā mema mahi SPE, i nuinga o te wā, kua whakatakotoria e te ture te ao tūmatanui, me te haunga o tikanga ture. Na e te aha maha waho etahi jurists i te whakamāramatanga o "tūmatanui ture ao" āhuatanga "tūmatanui", uhinga ki te wāhanga ture tivira o te iwi whānui o te ao.