Types o repo me ratou āhuatanga

Ka whakaaro tenei tuhinga kia tetahi o nga ngā tūturu tino noa, i te mea he mata whenua wahi rehumidified ki te apa o te Peat me āhuatanga ahurei anake hoki taua puka ngā wāhi huawhenua taunga ki te tikanga o te hāora hē, te wai rere ngoikore, me te makuku te taikaha.

kia He ka te aroaro nga momo rerekē o repo ki ratou āhuatanga poto.

mōhiohio whānui

E 3 ngā āhuatanga matua o repo:

• Hapanga me nga wai whakaroau.
• Ko te aroaro o te motuhake, āhuatanga hoki repo otaota.
• tukanga hanganga Peat.

Repo kei te tuku ki te wāhi i reira e kore e taea te pakiaka tipu tae kohuke oneone.

hanganga

I mua i matau koe, he aha e nga momo matua o repo, ki te kitea i roto i te pehea e ratou i hanga.

Hoki te hanganga o taua wāhanga hapanga tika ki te pupuri i makuku i roto i te oneone, me te i runga i te mata o reira, me te utu wai ngoikore (i roto i te t. H., ka manawa whenua). I roto i tahuri, i te kore o te hāora meinga e te houku te taikaha e aukati uru o te rangi ki te whenua, i roto i te hononga ki i reira he iti roha (hāora ranei) toenga o te otaota mate me te Peat i hanga te. Last - he tïpako oneone ki te ihirangi wai tiketike. tito ia katoa o te tipu decomposed. rei āhuatanga taumata o whāwehe. Hei tauira, te tohu whāwehe o 70% te tikanga e 70 ōrau decomposed tipu mate, a 30 - e kore. he pai i roto i te kaha te wai-pupuri tenei momo o te tïpako, na reira ko te tino he ihirangi wai tiketike (e pā ana ki 97% o te rōrahi katoa).

Types o repo me ratou āhuatanga

Na roto i te kai tikanga me ngā puka wehewehe repo (rerekē eutrophic), tauwhirowhiro (mesotrophic) me te nohoanga (oligotrophic) aua he kōpapa, flat, me te ohu nei āhua mata.

I raro i raorao (eutrophic) e pā ana repo kei roto i depressions ki mata hydrated me te whenua wai oneone, taonga i roto i tai kohuke. Mounted pai io whangai rerenga i te huru, e kore he tino taonga i roto i tai kohuke e. Waimaori e rangitahi rōpū takawaenga.

Otaota, ukiuki i roto i te rohe, te wehewehe i ngahere, tarutaru, rakau riki me ngā momo pūkohu o repo. E ai microrelief - pukepuke, flat, koropuku. Marsh - Ko nga waimaori repo enei.

repo Russian

Types whakaaro repo Russian i raro. Na ano - te mōhiohio whānui.

waimaori Area i roto i Russia he āhua 1.4 miriona waewae tapawha. km (e pā ana ki 10% o te mata whenua). E ai ki ngā whakatau tata taratara, e hāngai ratou a tawhio noa 3000 mita pūtoru. m pateko rāhui wai māori.

Repo - te reira rawa te matatini pūnaha tūturu. Kei a ia ko biotopes hono, e kua āhuatanga e mākū kaha, te aroaro o te ahua o te tipu te wai-aroha me te haaputuputuraa o ngā toenga organic rite parahua Peat ranei. I roto i ngā āhuatanga ngā o te āhuarangi Russian, mahere whenua, me i te kamaka waiwai whakawhanake rānei momo rerekē o repo, ia ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē Peat putunga, tikanga wai kai, me tona otaota āhuatanga awakeri.

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te mana supply Russia waimaori: raorao, taupae me te tauwhirowhiro.

Ko te āhua o te mana

I raro i nga tikanga āhuatanga o te mana tikanga o te repo mata hou me te aroaro o te kahu o runga o te tïpako, ai kei nga pakiaka o te tipu. Hoki ia momo o repo tika i runga e faahoho'ahia e ratou puna mana.

Ko te makuku te taikaha he āhuatanga nui o tetahi waimaori. ai te reira i te takanga o ngā momo motuhake o kararehe, me ngā tipu, me te tikanga motuhake humification moku, e i roto i climates hitahita nuinga arahi ki pahara toenga mimiti otaota me te hanganga o te Peat.

Ko te tohatoha matawhenua o repo i roto i Russia

repo Russian parare i roto i tata katoa ngā wāhi tūturu, engari te nuinga i roto i te waikeri, depressions rawa mākū. E hāngai ana te nuinga o ratou i roto i nga wāhi pokapū me i te -uru raki o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania.

Te nuinga o repo i roto i te Russia - Tundra me te rohe taiga. He whānui ngā momo repo. Mākū i roto i ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te Tundra ko 50%. I roto i ngā wāhi hāngai taiga āhua 80% o te repo. I roto i te wahi Pākehā o Russia nuinga repo e Vologda, Leningrad Oblast me te Republic o Karelia (e pā ana ki 40%).

Taiga o Western Siberia tomo ake ki 70 ōrau. He momo nui o waimaori me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, te nuinga i roto i te rohe Amur.

Tohatoha o repo i te momo

Types o repo Russian fakasiokālafi wehea kāore. noho Horse hawhe o te katoa rohe repo, a mua roa ratou i roto i nga rohe o te raki. Ko iti iho i te hawhe (40%) o te rohe o nga waimaori katoa mania. ngā wāhi Tino iti nohoia e te repo whakawhitinga (10%).

Te repo, te nuinga o te awa whangai manawa whenua ranei, a ka puta te nuinga ratou i roto i ngā wāhi maroke. Na e - awaawa me te hauaauru o awa nui. Taupae repo te nuinga whangai i te rerenga, a maha e kitea e ratou i roto i te taiga me Tundra rohe o Eurasia. Ko te wahi matua (84%) o ngā wāhi peaty kei te i roto i te wahi Āhia o Russia.

Na te aha vai momo repo i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau? nohoia te repo te hauauru Siberia te 42%. herea te nuinga o te whenua peaty (e pā ana ki 73%) kei te ki te wāhi o te rohe ki te permafrost.

cover otaota

I roto i te repo te nuinga e te otaota whai: ma birch, alder, whiro, pine me te puruhi. kitea Herb te nuinga wiwi me pata - kakaho me kakaho. Mai i talingelingá te tikanga tupu talingelingá matomato.

Hoki e te āhuatanga e te birch me te rimu (Siberia - larch Dahurian me Siberian, hita) repo tauwhirowhiro me te whiro (paku iti iho i te i roto i te repo). Herb Ko Ko te taua rite i roto i te repo, engari e kore i roto i taua nui otaota noa. Nuinga o ngā wā e taea e koe te whakatau Alpine trichophorum, kakaho, wiwi me te butylchatuyu sherstistoplodnuyu. tutaki reira me otaota āhuatanga o repo.

E eke ana i runga i te whenua akeake reira he pine (hita Siberian i konatunatua ki reira), me te larch Dahurian. e kore ko Bush konei i te katoa, engari he lahi i roto i enei wahi i te rōpū o te Heather: Cassandra, Heather, Rosemary, blueberries me cranberries. Kei te nui He tupu papaka birch me Crowberry (crowberry). Common i roto i taua wahi, me te miro tarutaru kotahi-upoko (otaota), he nui te pātītī-kohuatia. Ka taea e maha e koe te kitea me cloudberries ki sundew. E māngai talingelingá konei sphagnum anake.

Ko te kupu, Ko taea ano hoki te āhua o te Peat me otaota ki te whakawa e (rite tuhia i runga ake), he aha te momo o repo.

I roto i te mutunga, i runga i ngā take taiao

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ake me te ake i reira he whanaketanga kino i roto i te pā ana ki te nui, te faaohiparaa haamou o repo. Tuatahi o tenei poke katoa, nui te wai te horomanga i te oneone, me te hanga papatipu o Peat. Ano, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i riringi me te parau, takahi o maatauranga wai tikanga o te hanganga o rori, te hinu me te hau pipelines me ētahi atu whakaurunga.

E arata'i pinepine te pana o repo ki te Peat ahi, kinonga whenua me te mate o te kanorau koiora te ao. Me kawea te mahi katoa i roto i āta, me te tiaki obligatory o te nuinga o nga repo. Kia tino ki te whai i nga ture o te tiaki o te pauna kaiao i roto i te natura.