Urunga i raro i te turanga - atu haumaru i te kāinga

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te whare haumaru, e hiahia ana koe ki te takoto i te niu paari. Ko tōna whakaaro matua - ki te whakawhiti me te tohatoha anō o kawenga i te taimaha o te whare ki te whenua. Base Mārō ārai hanga pellet nui, reira tiaki i te reira i kapiti, distortions me te whakangaromanga.

momo Foundation , i reira e rave rahi. tīpakohia te puka motuhake kei i runga i te hoahoa o te whare i mua nei rānei, me te i te whenua, te wahi e kia whakaturia ai.

Kei te hanga Housing i runga i te pūtake o te anga, e ngā o kurupae, tīwae, awhi, papa, e hiahia ana koe ki te takoto i te turanga o te momo hanga tīwae. Ko te taa o tenei momo o te tïpako ko e te kawenga katoa, ira superimposed i runga i te turanga. He āhuatanga ka, i raro i tenei momo o te turanga ki te whakatū i atu papa nukurau. Ki te kore he kaha te oneone, ka haapuai te reira i te mara puranga.

I roto i te hanga o whare, ka rite ki te tikanga, whiriwhiri te momo rīpene o turanga. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te mea e rua nukurau kotahi, me te taiwhanga. I roto i ētahi wā (hei tauira, ki te ngoikore oneone) Kei te whakatakotoria i raro i atu nukurau turanga urunga. A, no te tenei taiepa i hanga o poraka.

Ki te rā, te faaotiraa o te parau "urunga i raro i turanga" i reira ko te whakama. Kei te whakapono te reira e te urunga i raro i te turanga, ko te kahu precoat feunga densified o kirikiri onepu ranei, e taka ki te turanga o te turanga. Otiia ki te whakamahi i te urunga, ka whakapūmautia i roto i te raima situ.

Sand moenga i raro i te turanga whakatakotoria matotoru o e pā ana ki kotahi rau mitamano. Ko te tika tenei matotoru i roto i te tikanga ki te raina i te raro o te poka. hiahiatia taka raima mo te turanga te ka he kuiti rawa te taiepa o te turanga whare.

taea hoki te hanga momo raima urunga o mau papaa parau. Peleti kia tīpakohia i runga ki te whanui e hiahiatia ana e te ki te waihanga i tētahi urunga. Hei matau aha e hiahiatia te whanui, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i ngā tātai motuhake. Kei te hoki te awe te whanui o te urunga i te momo oneone (atu ïa, tona kaha kawenga-amo) me te taimaha o te whare.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tika tātai i te whanui o te urunga, whakaaro he tauira i roto i nei e tangohia uara matapōkere. Me kī e te taimaha o te whare, ka kia 10 tana ia mita o te roa, me te kaha oneone te whanau o 2 kg ia henemita tapawha. häunga te tātai mō te tātai i te whanui o te urunga i raro i te turanga, ka whai i te puka (100 kg / cm). (2 kg / cm 2) = 50 cm, no te kōwhiri i te whanui whiwhi urunga nukurau kotahi te. I roto i tenei take, me kia wehewehe te ahua hua e kotahi rau. Hei tauira - 700 mm, 800 mm, me ētahi atu

Te matotoru rahi poutū ranei o nga urunga kia i te iti rawa 300 mm. Ko te tikanga i tangohia hei pūtake 300-400 mm o. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kohi nui o ngā rauemi mata ina tīpako koe te kōwhiringa o te matotoru urunga nui tenei.

I muri te tātai i te whanui, me te matotoru o te urunga, he mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i ngā rauemi mō te ngā. whakapakaritia urunga mo te turanga e te kupenga motuhake o te waea nei diameter he nui atu i te 12 mm. kia rahi Cell hei toharite 200 ki 200 mm o.

Ko te papa raima mo te turanga whakapumautia i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

1. faaineine Tuatahi he turanga o te kohatu i kurua onepu ranei. Ko te matotoru o te turanga - 100 mm. He tikanga o te whakapanga turanga - tamping te whenua.
2. Next, he formwork mo te turanga urunga. I muri i taua wuru urunga tika whakatinana te whakamahi i te "maringi" uku wera. Ko te hua ko te kiriata wuru.
3. Ko te atamira i muri - te ngā o te turanga ki te tukutuku motuhake.
4. Urunga ki tonu i te raima, me te whakaaetia ki te whakaoti i haamărôraa me solidification (papatono ki raima "pa" āhua 21 ra).

Anake e piri ki te ūkui tūtohutanga ka hanga he turanga haumaru mō te heke mai o te whare.