Ushakov mētara. Hoki i whakawhiwhia te Medal o Ushakov

Ka rite kotahi ka mea te kingi Alexander III, e rua anake hoa Russia: te ope, me te kaipuke. Ko e mo'oni, ake mai tahuri Petr Veliky to tatou whenua ki te kaha moana nui, kaipuke hōia, te kī kua takaro rangatira, admirals me rangatira o nga rarangi katoa te wāhi nui i roto i tona hītori. I roto i te tikanga ki te mauruuru ratou hua i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, i whakapumautia tohu motuhake: mētara Nakhimov Medal o Ushakov. E kitea teie mahana ratou i roto i maha mau utuafare Russian ka faleristov kohikohinga tūmataiti huri noa te ao.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki Admiral

I mua kia korero whakaaro mētara Ushakov poto e pā ana ki te tangata i roto i tona kororia e whakapumautia ratou, te atu pera no te mea he reira tetahi o nga tuakiri tino kōhure i roto i te tianara Russian me mua.

timata Fyodor Ushakov tona mahi ki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish, i arahina ki te motuhake Crimean i Turkey me te raupatu o Russia Azov me Kerch pa. i riro ratou maha whawhai moana, i roto i nei kitea e ia ia kia rite ki te ā pai. I tua atu, Ushakov mahue he mahara pai i roto i te iwi Kariki me Bulgarian ka mahi rite te takawaenga mohio i roto i te whakatūnga o te motu o te käwanatanga motuhake Kariki, a i roto i te whakaoranga o Itari.

Ki runga ki tona whakatānga, i mahi ia i roto i te aroha. I roto i ngā, i tona ake moni hanga Ushakov he hōhipera mo 1812 te tau o hōia whawhai, a tautoko Sanaksar ohu whakapono, te wahi noa i tona pūtau, te wahi i noho ai ia i roto i nohopuku. Kua whakaaetia taua lī'oa te Russian Siu Ekalesia ki whakarōpū ia he tapu me taua toa tika rite Alexander Nevsky me Dmitry Donskoy.

Medal o Ushakov: ko wai faataahia te

whakaputaina te ture i runga i te whakatūnga o tenei tohu i Maehe 3, 1944. Ko te whakaaro ki te whakahonore i te hoia me kaipuke, katipa me rangatira iti, me rangatira whakamana me te whakamana rangatira o te Navy me wehenga Marine kaitiaki rohe mo te itoito whaiaro, me te toa i whakakitea e i roto i te korero o te fatherland i moana i roto i te wa o te whawhai me te i roto i te rangimarie.

whakaahuatanga

hanga Medal Ushakov (USSR) te o hiriwa i roto i te puka o te porowhita he diameter o 3.6 cm, superimposed i runga i te punga. I tona obverse karapotia e te awhi ohu nei, whakanohoia image te tauturu o te māhunga o Admiral F. F. Ushakova. Runga ake i te reira circumferentially tono tuhituhinga ohu nei "Admiral Ushakov" me i raro i te whakaahua - Loumaile 2 manga e pā ana inaki-rīpene. Ko te whakamuri, ka reira te patototanga tika te tau mētara. Utu te whakamahi i te mowhiti iti me te hono ki te ripa 5 poraka waro, hipokina nei ki te rīpene hiraka puru. Ko tōna whanui - 2.4 cm, me haere nga taha o tona tā ma, me te puru whiu.

Medal o Ushakov he rerekētanga taketake i te tahi atu tohu Russian. Ko te take i te whakapaipai tona hu e ki te mekameka punga, i whakamau i runga i te tihi o te rīpene, me te tūhono i te hu runga koki ki eyelet. Tenei hoahoa e kore i kitea i roto i tetahi atu mētara Soviet.

tohu Russian

Ko te mētara i anō whakapumautia-i te ture peresideniraa i roto i te Maehe 1994. Waho, ko reira he tauira o te mētara Ushakova pakanga, me tenei ra kua whakawhiwhia reira ki hoia o te Navy me te rohe kaitiaki mana FSB Taitapa Ratonga o te Russian Federation. he tika ki te kakahu i te taha ki maui o te pouaka reira, a ki te mea i reira e te tahi atu metara tohu o te Russian Federation, kua aru i te reira e te mētara Suvorova.

Nakhimov mētara

whakapumautia te tohu i te wā kotahi ki te Ushakov Medal me te tikanga ano mo te kaimahi neofitserskogo VMG me te moana wae o ngā hōia rohe, faaite i te itoito, me te toa i roto i te mahi o te ohipa hōia.

Hanga o parahi i roto i te puka o te porohita o 3.6 mm diameter. Ko te obverse o te moni Nakhimova tono image ohu nei Admiral i kōtaha, i raro nei e whakaritea manga Loumaile whiti hono i roto i te whetu e rima-oka. Te taha te awhi ohu nei, tārite ngā tanga i te tihi o te moni, te tuhituhinga fokotu'u "Admiral Nakhimov". I tenei tohu kua he hoahoa whakamuri, e kore te mea angamaheni mo te wā o te mētara Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao nei. I roto i ngā, whakaatu reira te porowhita me te roto i te reira - tere i runga i nga ngaru o te waka tere, aru e punga te moana e rua whiti. I etahi tawhiti i te taha i roto i te porohita meinga he awhina i roto i te puka o te mekameka o te kaipuke.

ka mau te mētara āpā Nakhimov tuatahi wahi i te tāruru Northern kua 10 Paengawhāwhā 1944. Ko tōna ka Sergeant MA Kolosov me kaipuke E. matotoru me FW Moshkov. Tapeke mō te 1981 13,000 te iwi i whakawhiwhia te mētara USSR Nakhimov.

Mētara mo nga hoia US ko UK

I roto i 2012, i roto i te honore o te tau 70 mai i te timatanga o te Arctic pāhia i te kāwanatanga Russian, i whakaritea e te reira ki te mōhio tikanga o ratou kaiuru. Ka rite ki te utu, ka whiriwhiria e ia Medal o Ushakov. i tonoa rārangi taonga ki te US me te UK, te wahi i whakaarohia ai ki te whakarite i te hui nui ki te whai wāhitanga o diplomats Russian. I roto i te taua tau, i runga i April 27 i roto i te hoia kaipuke United States 56 i whakawhiwhia mētara Ushakov. ko More uaua te take ki ngā mema o te pāhia i Arctic i Ingarangi. Ko te meka e kua rāhuitia te ture o ngā kaupapa o Kuini o tenei whenua i te fariiraa i tohu ke, paopao taha Russian na pai. I te wa ano whakapumautia te Ingarangi ona ake tohu mo ona Veterans, karanga reira "Arctic Star". Heoi, i muri i te whakaaturanga o te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ke tona whakaaro, me mētara Russian ano i tangohia ki London ko Edinburgh. He ka mau wahi te hui nui o maui nga kaiwhakatere toa nei 70 tau ki muri ka kawea hōia nui me te utanga kai ki Murmansk me Arkhangelsk.

Medal o Ushakov: utu

Faleristics Ko te arearea rongonui i roto i te ao, pena ko maha nga tohu Russian i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. I roto ia ratou tata ka mau te Medal o Admiral Ushakov, āhuatanga nei i te hoahoa rerekē whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa MA Shepilevskim. Ko te utu o tenei tohu rerekē i 120,000 ki 130,000 moni. Āhua te taua utu, me te mētara Nakhimov. Ka rite ki hoki o ratou kape, te utu - e pā ana ki 1000 moni.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga ki te titiro rite mētara Ushakov me ko wai ko te tangata i roto i tona kororia i whakapumautia ratou.