Viktoria Mullova: biography, auaha, te ora whaiaro

I teie mahana, ka whakaatu tatou e koe te hunga i te Viktoria Mullova. Ka Biography kia kōrero te reira i roto i te taipitopito i raro. whanau he vaiolini pai-mohiotia, me te pūmanawa i Whiringa 27, 1959 i roto i Zhukovsky, Moscow rohe. Ko te tino rerekē tana ora.

whakaaro

kawea ake Mullova Viktoriya Yurevna i nga whakarerenga iho o te Soviet Union, ko ia he mema o te Komsomol me e pā ana ki te kotiro. Otiia i roto i te noa'tu o enei meka, i roto i te uiuiraa i roto i 2014, i tū i roto i Moscow, uru ia: "ahau e kore tino e whakapono i roto i te Communism, ka ahua ki te waiho i te kotiro kuware. Otiia i roto i te pono, tino matau te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua. I matou ki te tikanga i roto i te ara rite ki te ora. Ko te āhuatanga rite i roto i te 30raa. mahara ahau he i roto i mua o te whakataetae Tchaikovsky i huaina rite te toa o Sibelius i runga i te hui Komsomol, a haere ana ahau, a noho ana i reira ki te whakarongo me te matau, e mea whakarihariha te mea katoa ki ahau. Otiia kihai i taea e ia mawhiti. I matou ki te kia reira ".

moni

Viktoria Mullova korerotia e ia e ko tona hapu rawa rawakore whakaritea ki te tahi atu. hae ia hoa i te Conservatoire, mai i tokomaha o ratou mana motuhake, me te moni e tika ana ki te meka i mohiotia o ratou matua i kaiwaiata Soviet. "Ki te tākaro, korerotia, kihai i rite ahau. Hard reira katoa. Hard ki te pupuri i tonu wairingi pakeke ki te ako, engari i mohio ahau e anake te ara e taea e ahau te rere i te pēhanga o te mana i roto i tetahi atu whenua e taea angitu me te ora pai. Ahau tino rite tenei ", - ta te vaiolini.

Finland

pai puta Mullova Viktoriya i te Moscow Conservatory i raro i te aronga o Leonid Kogan. riro ia te 1980 Sibelius International Whiorini whakataetae i Finilani, a i roto i 1982 - i te International Tchaikovsky Whakataetae i Moscow. Vick rikarika ana te tatari kōnohete, engari kihai i ratou. Na ka ua ia te whai wāhi ki te haere ki Finland. I reira ka haere ia mahi takitahi. "Hinerangi, - ka mea ia - i motuhake ki ahau. kua ahau kua reira i teiti, hoa. i mohio ahau ki reira, me te ki te aha. "

mōhiohio minita

kihai i Mullova hiahia ki te tuku haere, a haunga, hiahia reira ki te haere Vakhtang Jordania, Kharkov Opera kaiwhakahaere me tona aroha, e maka hoki i te kuao kotiro tana wahine, me te rua tamariki. rāhuitia tenei i roto i te Soviet Union. Otiia faaoti Vakhtang ki te whakamārama i tana whai wāhitanga i roto i taua e haere tahi i te vaiolini i roto i ona mahi. whakaae nga mana, engari ki runga ki te huru e te bailiffs "tiaki" ki te Victoria me Vakhtang. Observer kaipūrongo ko Zakharova o te whakahaere o whanaunga waho o te Manatū o Culture. ko kaumātua Zakharov, i 3 mātauranga teitei (tae atu waiata, me te inyaz), whai wāhi tonu i roto i katoa o taiopenga me ngā whakataetae. takoto He kaimahi o te Tāhuhu i ki te mahi i te mahi translation me whakahaere ano hoki, e ko, ki te whakatau i ngā papā, ki te whiriwhiri me te aroturuki i te pūtea. I roto i te Soviet Union te nui utua (anake hoki utu me te haere), upoko o te tira i ki tika i runga i tona taenga hoki kāinga i roto i Embassy o Moscow, kua ki te kua pau te moni ngaro ranei, ka utua te kino i roto i te nui 20-puninga. Heoi, kihai i te nui tino ki te moni me te Stradivarius vaiolini, nga tuhinga i unu i runga mo to tatou wahine pūrotu. E rongoa Rare mea whakatangi i roto i ngā kohinga tūmatanui, me te he hoki reti i runga i tetahi huru: whai ratou ki te tākaro i te tangata tino pūmanawa.

ruma mahi

I roto i te 1983, ka tonoa he karere, e toru-te tangata ki a Finland i tereina "Moscow - Helsinki". I te ūnga tutaki Zakharov, Mullova ko Jordania impresario, e puta tonu moni āpiti mō te toru konohete ka ū mai. I tū tetahi i roto i te pane a Finnish, te tahi atu i roto i te pa o Kuusamo me te whakamutunga - i te waiata hakari wairingi.

ka mau te konohete tuatahi wahi ki tipua angitu. Ko te ra i muri mai ka tae te rōpū i Kuusamo. tutaki matou wahine pūrotu ki activists o te hapori te hoaraa "Finland -. te USSR" Hoki noa te pa iti ko vaiolini e haere mai he hui nui. Viktoria Mullova tika ki te kore o te ruma mō kōnohete whakamana i roto i te wharekai i te kaimahi ', engari ahakoa tenei, ko rite te kēmu te taua rite i runga i te atamira.

te rua nga ra o te konohete ko he angitu, rawa. I aru tenei e 2 ra i te wiki, Rāhoroi me te Rātapu. Viktoria Mullova raro i te take i hiahia ia ki te haere hoko, ka whakatau hoa, ka ui Irina Nikolaevna te moni whakaarahia mo te katoa 3 konohete. E ai ki nga tohutohu i Kāore reira, engari mohio Zakharov e mea i roto i Finland e iti, me te ngākau hoatu te nui katoa.

I roto i te ahiahi, i muri i te mau putuputuraa toro hoa i te Soviet Union, hoki Zakharova ki te hotera ki kahore atu āmiorangi. I te po, me te i roto i te ata kahore tetahi whakakitea ake, engari kihai i ite i te kaipūrongo. i roto i anake te ahiahi, te ite e Mullova ki tona aroha kua, whakatangi ia te whakaoho. Te nuinga o te katoa i haere ia i roto i te mea o te wairingi Stradivarius. Kukume te hopoia te kaimahi hotera ki te whakatuwhera i te ruma, hohoro Zakharova horo oioi ki te ruma mo te wairingi. A kitea e ahau ia e takoto ana i runga i te moenga. I muri, ka miharo ratou katoa i tenei mahi. tūmanakohia tangata katoa e ka waiho i te taputapu i raro i te moenga. hoatu Irina te parahiraa i waho te ruma, ka noho iho, i tiaki ai ia wairingi po katoa. I te ata o te kairauhī Soviet huaina te pirihimana. lau ia te FAQ tāngia wahine wehi i runga i te Patopato, me te pane Kuini, whakaaro e tangohia e te tangata Soviet he maha o Stradivari vaiolini, puritia i te USSR.

mawhiti

I tenei wa, i ki tonu o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea Viktoria Mullova mahue te Kuusamo, a ka hohoro whakaatu i te rongo Finnish katoa. tīmata Zakharova karanga i roto i Owl roto i te tikanga ki te kitea i roto i te mea i reira ko te toi, engari e kahore he kakara. mohio Zakharov e me tīpakohia te hotera, ka tomo i roto i te kuwaha hoki, hanga ana ara mua te mano o ngā kairīpoata, noho activists i roto i te motokā, me te takoto i runga i te torona hoki o te motokā, hipoki ki te koti, te tiki ki te rererangi. A, no te taenga mai ia, ako ia e ona utu i roto i Sweden. Ki te kaha nui hoki Zakharova ki Moscow ki te vaiolini ka riro he kupu o te 2 tau e kore ki te waiho i te whenua.

Sweden

Kei te kite te reira i i te raruraru rite te tangata meá Viktoria Mullova. ora Whaiaro ko reira rite te pūrākau tirohia. Victoria me tona aroha kua rite 2 ra huna i roto i te hotera Sweden, rēhita i raro i te ingoa o Mrs. Smith. Tona hoa Finnish Yorkie, e kawea ratou puta noa i te rohe, kia rite ki nga pepa, kei hea te reira, a he aha te mea te reira, a hohoro kua whakaekea Amerika whakarurutanga tōrangapū. I roto i te Sweden, i noho te tokorua 5 ra, a haere ana ki a Stockholm. pirihimana ngaro katoa te mātakitaki, no te mea te mōrea e taea te vaiolini kia patua, he nui rawa. mohio te katoa e āpiha Soviet i te rota ara i roto i nga whenua Pākehā. US karere tatari te kotiro karanga. I muri korero ki a ia pereoo i tonoa ki te kaitiaki, mau he makawe kēhua, ke ana, ka tangohia ki a ratou ūnga. Na "whakaahua ke" ko te täkupu pū tenei katoa, no te mea, te mate mo te ati i nga tahuri. "Kia aroha mai Waimarie ranei, i taua wa i roto i nga whanaunga whānau kihai i tino tata. Otiia i pai nga matua, o te akoranga. Na ka whakaaro matou e kore matou e kite i tahi i te tahi ", - ta i roto i te uiuiraa ki te kaitapere wahine.

Claudio Abbado

I te rererangi, ka tutaki i te reira i te kaikohi, rongo e pā ana ki tona hītori. ka ui ia ki a ia ki te tango i roto i te "ohipa" vaiolini, taua he aha i ki tona kaiako, Kogan, hoki 2 tau. Na hoatu te moni mo reira, te taenga atu ano te mahi. Ko te hunga e 3 tau haere Victoria huri noa te ao. Kia, i te mea kua tākaro Vick i te kaipuke, ako tetahi tangata taonga e kore e whai reira ake taputapu. I maoro i muri i te mākete, ka hokona "Sotheby o" Stradivarius wairingi mo te hawhe he miriona tāra mo Wikitoria Mullova. Ko te tangata nana nei i utua mo te mea ki te noho incognito.

I te wa ano, i te ora whaiaro Viktorii Mullovoy tīmata ki te whakapai ake. tutaki ia ki te Italian Claudio Abbado, kaiwhakahaere: "kite matou ia i te konohete. Na, ka marama e ono anake. timata te reira i te romance tukauati. " Na i kitea te oaoa Viktoria Mullova. haere mai tamariki i te vaiolini i muri i te 5 tau. Tama ko Misha. kihai i te koa o to tatou wahine pūrotu te rohe.

te faaipoiporaa

hoatu te-tau 89 Claudio i te opera Vienna "Khovanshchina" ka ui tona papa ki te haere i te tuatahitia o Vicky. kihai i matau ia he aha e kore e taea e te pūtaiao mai, na faaoti ia ki te haere ki a ia.

I maoro Misha - te koa o te whānau, ko te take o te vaiolini break me pēne. "I kore hiahia ia tamariki. kua rua ngā pakeke "i i ia - ta kaitapere wahine. He tau torutoru i muri whakangaueuetia ia ki London Victoria me te faaipoipo. hoatu te kaitapere wahine whai hoa whanau ki tamahine Close ko Nadia. He ratou takitahi rawa auaha. Kua Katea kua tuhi mai tamarikitanga, me te mātātoa faaite ake i roto i te waiata, a hainatia Nagy ake mo te ori. I te kau, he rongonui te vaiolini me tonu homai konohete. hinga Victoria i roto i te aroha ki te waiata, me te inaianei nui mo te ngahau. tupu ake Tama Michael ako i roto i Cambridge me te waiata ano. Ko te papa Misha - he tino, no te mea utu ia whakarongo ki reira. ora te whānau katoa inaianei humarie, me te humarie.

Na e matau ana koutou e te Viktoria Mullova. vaiolini Photo piri ki te rauemi.