Vilgelm Gauf: te ora me te mahi

Whakaritea ki ētahi atu kaikōrero Vilgelm Gauf me ana mahi kahore matou e mohio tino. O te akoranga, e kore e tenei te tono ki tona masterpieces o tuhinga mo te tino taitama - "Nose papaka" me "Te Little Flour". kaipānui atu mātanga pea mahara atu "Caliph-Stork" me "Cold Heart." Vilgelm Gauf, i roto i te tua, i ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau i runga i ngā kaupapa hītori "Liechtenstein" (hoki i whakaritea e ia ki te Walter Scott), i hanga e ia nga mahi Sapphire, kōrero poto, ngā whiti, me te pera i runga i. D.

tau wawe

O te akoranga, te mea tuatahi e mau koutou kanohi i roto i te mohio cursory ki te haurongo o tenei kaituhi German - tona nounou. i ora ai Vilgelm Gauf he tonu 24 tau, ahakoa i whakawhanakehia te ora tino hari kahore mamae aroha nui me te whai wāhi i roto i tutū.

whanau pakiwaitara i roto i 1802. Ko te mau tamataraa tuatahi o te ora ko te mate o te papa o te tamaiti, e i mauheretia i runga i utu taurite o whakaaro tutu. Kei te whakapono te reira e muri e kia kitea haurongo o tenei pae i roto i te korero patupaiarehe "Te Little tūtae". Vilgelm Gauf i muri i te hui oho ki te whare o tona papa ruau. I reira i kuraina te tamaiti tuatahi - i roto i te whare pukapuka tawhito, i roto i pinepine o whata.

Hono ako i te University

whakangungu ahau pakiwaitara heke mai i te Faculty o Teolosia ko Philosophy. Noatia, kihai i rapu i te tangata taitamariki ki te riro i te mahi hepara. kihai i rere ke te reira i te haehaa motuhake, me kua i roto i houtamaki toku ngakau, he tutu tonu. Ia faanahonaho ara te tohu "torchbearers", hoatu i runga i te tahi mau tarau tōtōā whero ranei noa kore ki repaint te waewae ki St. George (e ko, ana whakapakoko). Ko te take, kia rite ki nei whiriwhiria Vilgelm Gauf tenei rohe o ako, ko rite tawhito rite te ao - rawakore. mātauranga tonu i roto i te hapu o te kaituhi i mua nei e nehenehe e aufau kotahi anake tamaiti. tahuri te reira i roto i ki e kore e Wilhelm, ko tona teina tuakana. Na ako anake i manga minita i riro taua wa he karahipi.

Ka rite ki te kaituhi

I muri mahue mater alma, utua te tangata taitamariki he kaiwhakaako i roto i tetahi o nga whare. He haerenga ki Paris, Brussels, Bremen - enei me ētahi atu ngā haerenga i ki kia Vilgelm Gauf. Kōrero i tuhituhia e ia mō ngā tamariki Baroness von Hogel, hanga te kaituhi ki te whakapono i roto i a ratou ano, ka ki te tuku i te "Almanac ..." i roto i te 1826.

Heoi, e kore te tuatahi o te kupu toi ka he kohinga o tales. I mua ki tenei, i tukua te pūrākau "Te tangata i te marama", me tenei nganatanga i tuhituhi, me whakaae ahau, meinga ahau he take iti. Ko te take i whakaputaina Vilgelm Gauf tona pukapuka i raro i te ingoa o te kaituhi pakimaero rongonui i roto i aua ra, i mahi i rite te tauira o te tuhinga tuhi akeake. Heoi, ko reira rongonui, na, i te kitenga kaipānui i runga i te uhi o te ingoa maori, e kore e mangere, ki te hoko i te "tangata i roto i te marama." Na he aha ko te riri o te iwi whānui, ka kitea ia e kore pakiwaitara waia, me te parody korokē o reira! kitea Hauff, i titauhia ia ki te utu i te pai. Na te aha, engari kua riro te reira i te rongonui tūturu!

I muri i te whakaputanga o rua "maramataka ..." (whakaputaina te tuatoru i muri iho i tona matenga) tonu Vilgelm Gauf. Hangaia e te reira i rotarota, kōrero poto, ka ētita o "Gazette ata" ... ka marena ia ia whanaunga, e kua roa kua aroha.

"Almanac o tales patupaiarehe"

Aue, ka te tangata taitamariki tika timata ki te tango i te hanga i te ora, kua whakaritea e te tukinotanga ki tonoa ki runga ki a ia taipō - na rere tona akoranga Vilgelm Gauf. Tales hanga te pūtake o tona kainga tupu toi, a na reira te tuatahi ki te kia tātarihia. E āhuatanga ratou e te wahi matatini, a kia whākina ai te taumu'a o te pūāhua ki ētahi atu pūrākau. Na, ko te kōrero i roto i te "ngakau makariri" ohorere wawahi atu, na i muri i tetahi atu kōrero kotahi atu.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga mīharo o te tuhi Hauff ko tona hoahoa stylistic. E pea mōhio e i arahina te kaituhi taketake e iho rawhiti (pērā i te "mano me tetahi pō"), engari ka timata ki te whakamahi i te pakiwaitara Pākehā kaipānui. Na, ahakoa te wāhi nui i roto i te momo o tales pakimaero pūtaiao, rapu Hauff ki te hanga i taua mea atu kiko, i orua ki te rapu auaha o hono to'utangatá pakeke - Hoffmann. Kaihanga o te "kohua Golden" me "Cahes Little" ähua ia i runga i te hohonu o te whakaaro, Heoi, ki te hanga pai nui te openwork kōrero miro Wilhelm ataahua whiwhi.

"Ko te morare o te kōrero, ko te ..."

Āpiti atu ki te āhuatanga toi o tales Hauff e taea e kore ki te mōhio rātou uara nui mātauranga. Ko tētahi o nga kupu whakaari matua o tona tuhi - te hiahia mō te faaoroma'i o te tahi atu iwi, ara ahakoa mea ratou ke rorirori ranei. Tetahi roughness ki a ratou, he mahi wehe ki hopearaa. Ko te kahore he mea whakamiharo te misadventures katoa o te huru matua o "Nose papaka" Ka tupu ka kohukohu ki ia i te makutu. Heoi, ka kua ia i roto i nga hu o te e warea ana, i taea e ki te riro i te pai, friendlier te tamaiti. kopakia ana tētahi atu karere nui kei roto i te korero patupaiarehe "Te Cold Heart". hoatu tangata karaihe kau Pita Munk taonga tata mimiti, ko reira te whakamutunga, me te kore i kawea mai te oaoa. "E kore e taea e Money hoko oaoa" - he pono tokia torutoru Hauff whakatara i te puka toi taketake.