Volkov Fedor Grigorevich: he haurongo poto

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov (1729-1763) - he tangata te ao o te ahurea: te kaihanga o te Russian whare tapere, kaiwhakaari, he kaituhi. tau 34 anake i ora ia, engari ana nga taranata i maha. Tona pūngao, te maramarama, kaha whaiaro ki te haere ki te whakahaere o te atamira Russian i roto i te kawanatanga, a ka i roto i te pane. whakaaturia te reira i tetahi o nga kaipeita pai o te wa, A. Losenko. whakahaere te artist ki whakaahua. Volkov Fedor Grigorevich, tona portrait pikitia aroaro konei, marino, me te mārama titiro i te pūtirotiro. Whakakitea te taonga wairua o tenei tangata faahiahia: kororia, mahi ite ora.

pakeketanga wawe

Te Kostroma kaihokohoko whānau Grigory Volkov me tana wahine Matrona Jakovlevny i rima tama. Elder ko Theodore. Ko ia tau 7 anake tau ka mate tona papa, ka moe anō tana whaea mo te hihiri, anaanatae, me te kaumātua kaihokohoko Yaroslavl Fv Polushkina. i whakaturia e ia wheketere, a ka rapu mo te hoa. A meatia ana e ia kaiāwhina katoa o tona stepchildren. I tenei wa, 14 nga tau o Feodor. Hei whakahaere i nga wheketere, kihai i i riro Fedor mātauranga i roto i Yaroslavl, a tonoa ia metua hoovai tane ki Moscow. Hei tauira, i roto i nga tuhituhi o kaihokohoko Fedor Grigorevich Volkov, tona biography ko, te āhua, rawa tino, haere mai ahau ki ako i roto i te pane a onamata.

I roto i Moscow

Just toru nga tau ako Wolves Zaikonospassky Academy, te heheu mai i te mau aravihi tūturu taua me taranata. I roto i tenei wa, i tika ako ia te taketake o ngā kaupapa taketake, me i tua atu, tino whai wāhi i roto i te waiata: te tākaro i te hapa, me te vaiolini, waiata nga pitopito kōrero.

ho'iraa

Hoki i Yaroslavl, tonu Volkov Fedor Grigorevich ana rangahau i te minita, e haere tahi E. I. Birona i whakarau, a tino rangatira te reo Tiamana. I te wa ano haapii ia ki te peita me te utu, i na ko reira tino whai hua. Ko ki toku pāpā mā te pupuri Fedor tokorua o nga tau i te kāinga, te tuku ia ia ki a St Petersburg ako tikanga hou o te tauhokohoko.

Taunga ki te whare matakitaki

Te whakauru i roto i te kamupene hokohoko Tiamana, me te tino mahi ki te ohipa, aitua ingested Volkov Fedor Grigorevich te mahi o te puoru Itariana. Ko te matakitakinga nehenehe ki whakapaipai whakapaipai e maha e whakakapi i te mīhini. Na e kore Fyodor i haere noa ki te whare matakitaki me te katoa āta tuhituhi. Otiia ko te ngoikore mahi. Na, i roto i te tikanga ki te taa i te reira, haere mai te reira ki te whare tapere German tūmataiti, e haere mai ki a St Petersburg. He matakitaki ana whakaari, me te pukuhohe, ka tutaki ki ārahi kaiwhakaari, hohoro te hi'opoa maite te tākaro tapere. Mai e te reira e pā ana ki e rua nga tau.

Hoki ki Yaroslavl

A, no te mate tona pāpā, Ka mautohe te Volkov Fedor Grigorevich nga wheketere, me te hokohoko. I ia ki te whawhai whakawa me take i roto i i ko ia i roto i St Petersburg. I reira ua haere ia i te mahi Gentry Corps. Hoatu whakaari Sumarokova i Russian. A i ia he whakaaro ki te tīmata i te whare tapere i roto i Yaroslavl. Fakataha ki ona tuakana, me hoa i te kāinga, ka tīmata ia taupupu, titiro muri te wahi e taea ana ki te hoatu i te mahi. Hei timata, te reira noa te whare witi kohatu o tona metua hoovai tane. Otiia ko angitu te whakaaro, a ka tīmata te wuruhi ki te kohikohi moni mo te ohaurunga mo te hanganga o te whare tapere. haere ia ki te whakatau ia ia. Na te tau i muri mai, hanga ana e ia te whare rakau o te whare tapere tūmatanui tuatahi. piri Volkov te maha mata. Ia ko te kaiwhakahaere, me te kaihanga, ko kaipeita, me kaiwhakaari. te wa katoa ki te awhi i te taranata taketake o te taitamariki-tau 22 tamaiti tawhito nei ko Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Theatre angitu mahi hoki i runga i te tau. Ko ki tonoa mai St Petersburg kaitirotiro e te kawanatanga, marama ake te wa, te toro i te whakaaturanga whare tapere. Ko ia te tangata e korero ana ki te Empress o taua whare kororia, i te mea e wātea ana i roto i Yaroslavl. Volkova tahi ki te kapa o Empress Elizabeth Petrovna kei roto Petersburg.

I te wahi hou

aroha Elizaveta Petrovna ke ana, a ka haere mai tetahi whakaaro hou ki tona matua. Reira i mua, e taea te mea te reira e hiahia aroha opera me ori, engari tira Russian tūturu i roto i te pane a kahore, a ano i roto i Yaroslavl whare tapere mahi neke atu i te tau, whai koe ki te tiki ki te mohio ki a ia. A i muri i te marama i roto i te hotoke o 12 iwi tae i roto i St Petersburg. I te mutunga o Maehe 1752 te aroaro o te Empress me ona āwhiwhiwhi Volkov ki ana kaiwhakaari hoatu he whakaaturanga. Elizaveta Petrovna whakahau ki te whakaako tuhi kaiwhakaari, reo, kanikani, waiata i roto i te whare gentry faingamālie. A ako ratou anake i roto i te pai. E rua tau i muri mai, ua faaoti mea katoa e e kua rite makona ratou. I roto i te 1756 whakaputaina e ia he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o Russian Empress Theatre.

whare tapere tūmatanui

He kino rawa te whare matakitaki pūtea tautoko e te kāwanatanga. okioki mea katoa i runga i te ngākau o te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari A. Sumarokov F. Volkov. I tua atu, ka ko te tino nui i taua wa tenei - i roto i tomo i te wahine. Tuatahi o tūranga wahine katoa i takaro e tamariki. Ana whare tapere Russian a i atiutiu noa i tetahi ruma ki tetahi, me te kaiwhakahaere, me te utu kaiwhakaari kihai i utua mō ngā marama. Ka taea e anake tēnei āhuatanga hanga i aroha pono o te toi whakaari. I tua atu, tukua ratou mahi i te rangatira anake nei meinga te whakaari puoru Itariana me ori Wīwī, me te whakahihi matakitaki i kaiwhakaari Russian. haere te minenga ki te kore ko te whakaaturanga i runga i ona ake hopu, me i akina te Empress. kihai i te tikanga i roto i te whakarongo. Na reira, i tiaki ia e ono pirihimana. I roto i taua mau huru, ka anga ahau mahi whare tapere Russian.

Tuhinga ka poupou pakoko

I te 1761 ka e ia kaiwhakahaere o te F. Volkov. Ko tonu ia he kaiwhakaari, i tuhituhi whakaari mo tona hanganga, peka ia i te rarangi marae nui, me ngā tohu, ka i whai wāhi anake i roto i te mea ngā tona wairua. I roto i te 1762, i muri i kake atu ana ki te torona o Catherine II, i ia te tika ki te tomo i te reira, kahore te pūrongo. I tukua te reira i Volkov i te honore o te koroneihana o te Empress i Moscow ki te whakarite i te ra-maha nui whakaahua ke kororia inä. Volkov anaanatae whakaturia e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te reira. Mahi i runga i te huarahi, mo te iwi - te moe kaihanga nui rawa. Hoki ra e toru roa te reira Tiro ara, ringihia iwi ki nga ara, ka tangohia ake wāhi i runga i te tuanui. Ko reira whakapaipai, taonga me te fakahinohino. Volkov ra te hotoke e toru katoa pau i runga i te huarahi, te hau, titiro tonu i muri, me te whakahaere i te katoa. Heoi, i muri i te mutunga o te poupou pakoko, ua ia rohirohi, me te ahuatanga, a ka tangohia e ki tona moenga, me te kore ka ake. April 4, 1763 mutu tona haere te fenua Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. haurongo Poto o te tangata o te poto, e hanga te whare tapere Russian, kua whakaaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.