Wall formwork: momo me ngā momo hanganga

Kua roa kua Construction o whare tikanga nukurau rongonui tika ki tona tika tiketike, me te kaha hanganga. taiepa formwork - tetahi o nga paearu tino nui mō te hanga angitu. Hoki maha-papa whare, me nga whare tūmataiti he ara rerekē e taea e te reira tohuwāhi whakamahia. Whakaaroa nga momo me ngā momo o hangarau.

momo

E whakaaro ana te painga matua o te hanga nukurau kotahi o taiepa ki hei te tere o ngā mahi, me penapena pūtea ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi auaha. Kei te wehea Wall formwork ki te maha ngā momo, ara:

1. Kei te whakamahia pātea Small-rōpū matua mo te hanganga o te momo o puka hanganga, te nuinga i roto i te hanga o ngā whare iti.
2. Tirohia o kuti nui-rōpū - ko te hanga o te whatiwhatinga rau nui, ia o nei hāngai ki te āhuatanga o ngā wāhi concreted. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te kaha nui, me te kaha ki te tu atu ki te pikaunga mōrahi kahore atu tinana ngā. whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i te hanganga o te inaki i roto i ngā momo rerekē o whare, maha ngā ki te tāupe-wāhanga ripeka i roto i te mahere.
3. Puka o te momo poraka e hangaia mo te hanganga o ngā whare iti-ara, me ngahaú ta'umaraa. Ko ratou poraka mārō wahia ranei arā, o toru ngā wāhanga katia tahi.
4. formwork taiepa Modular - he kōwae perestavnye whakaemi e kua huihui i huānga motuhake. Tenei taea e rua ki te hanga ki runga ki taiepa waho wha. E mea pinepine whakamahia te pūnaha e i roto i te hanga o pātaki roto.
5. Ko tētahi atu tirohanga - retireti hoahoa. Kei reira o te kōwae e toru-ahu, kei nei i runga i te mata o te paenga. mahi reni waihanga ki te tūranga e hiahiatia ana e te tikanga o te ara waipēhi. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te whakamahia te hoahoa mo te hanganga o ngā whare maha-papa ki te hoahoa hoahoanga ohie.

momo hanganga

Ka taea te hanga e taiepa shuttering i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Heoi, e kore e tenei tukanga pā te taumahinga taketake. Tei nui i runga i te kaiwhakanao me te momo o workpieces. hanga whirihoranga Basic i raro i whakaarohia ngā te huānga e whai ake nei:

• Linear awhi koki ranei.
• Toromoka (pokekore, nati, pokekore).
• Taipitopito o te matua-raka.
• Rauawa.
• Pa'epa'e me taiapa.

E mea pinepine i roto i te huinga Maori ngā kete pŭpŭ tauturu mō te urutaunga ki te hoahoa hoahoanga me ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te hanganga.

Material

Ka taea te hanga taiepa formwork o te rakau, kirihou, whakarewa, ranei āhuatanga polymeric. Kei te nuinga ritenga rakau whakamahia i roto i te hanga o nga whare tūmataiti whare ranei. Ko te ohie rawa ki te mahi koe i te hoahoa, i waho te haamau'araa moni atu mō ngā kaimahi me ngā rauemi. Painga formworks rakau ngā i roto i te tapatahi o te tukatuka, rawaka kaha me te tiaki i te taiao. I runga i te puaretanga paku rakau ki te houku me pests, e titau atu tukatuka hanganga motuhake.

tu formwork whakarewa pakari i roto i mauroa, noho noa o te whakaminenga, me te nekeneke. rerekētanga Aluminium whakaritea kore raro ki te waikura, me te deformation.

analogs polymeric

Ko te kirihou waerau ranei hanganga ko te whārangi i roto i nei e whakaratohia awaawa mō te ringihia moata raima. painga matua - taimaha iti, me te tiketike āhuatanga mātao waiariki. E tano ia tapao e ko te tatūnga kotahi-wa tenei, no te mea e kore e taea e muri tango i te reira.

Āhuatanga ekeeke

Tāuta casing taiepa tei runga i te momo o te hoahoa. Hei tauira, poraka, me te nui-huānga i roto i whakaminenga rapu i te whai i ēnei:

• Tirohia te pae tāutanga mā te whakamahi i mea geodetic.
• O te tohu i runga i te īnaki i waenganui i ngā taumata patunga ranei.
• Te whakatakoto me te whakatika mahi wahi i te tikanga o kōwiri waipēhi takahuri ranei.
• Tāutanga o rauawa atu, ki te, mö mua tika pukupuku hinga kōpeka.
• Whakatika i te huinga o pepa tahi me te whakamahi o raka motuhake.
• Tuhinga o te rarangi raro o hononga ki te mema tikanga me te fariiraa hanga.
• Tāutanga o te rarangi ritenga o papa whakapakaritia hononga huri noa i te tapa.
• huihui muri o te tahi atu wahi, tae atu i te tuitui o te turanga.
• tautuhinga pikitanga mo te irava whakahaere.

otinga

whakaaro taahiraa Whakamutunga i roto i te whakatakoto ake te formwork te ki tirohia te tika maukati kēti me toromoka. I tua atu, mā te whakamahi i te whakaōritenga ranei te taumata whare tūranga whakahaeretia e te hanganga whakapae, me te poutū, me te ngaro o ngā āputa i roto i nga hononga. Me kia tūemi katoa mau i roto i te whakapā, me te maukati te humarie titia te kēti. Ki te hanga tika o te pūnaha, i muri i ringihia te raima, e kore e hira ake nga ngā paki taha, me te mau i te āhua e hiahiatia ana.

Ki te ki nga mea timatanga o te formwork taiepa whakapiko, whenu tukua crack ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te mutu ringihia raima. Tenei ka aukati i te deformation atu o nga papa, me to ratou tiango taea. I roto i te ara maha, te kounga o te hanga tei runga i te kaiwhakanao. Ētahi umanga whakaora i runga i te rauemi e kore e taea e e te tu enei kawenga. Ko te take tuarua mō te tāutanga rawakore-te kounga - maumaui o te hangarau.

formwork taiepa Tango

taiepa nukurau whakaturia te whakamahi i te kaupapa i taua e kore e rapua e anō-dismounting nga awhi tautoko. Ko hāngai i roto i te hanga o te taiepa rite te wāhanga o muri o te hanganga katoa he whakatinanatanga taua. Ko te momo tino noa o te formwork taua - poraka o te terei pahuka i ki te pūtau. I muri, kua eke nga rau i te tawhiti o te 150 mitamano me e whakaritea e te tikanga o te ou'a.

Ka taea te tohaina ara iahiko hanga o te formwork o tenei momo e whai ake:

1. Tāuta i runga i te hanganga turanga ki poraka rawa whakangungua o waerau. E whakaritea ratou piriti e whakarite te kaha, me te pūmautanga. ringihia ranunga raima te rite te tetahi tikanga, 500 mitamano i roto i te teitei.
2. Ngā. Tenei mahi tā huihui ngā waenganui i nga poraka o waihanga pūmau. whakanohoia ngā Kei roto i te awaawa whakaratohia i roto i te poraka.
3. Ko te mutunga whakamutunga o nga taiepa. Kei te whiwhi te pakitara whakamutunga, te taha i waho o e ngā o te waerau me te wahi i roto rawa - i hanga o raima. oti te mata waho ki firming rauemi kore-combustible, e taea ana ki te whakakaha me te tiaki i te hanganga katoa.

Ki te i roto i te whakaminenga ki reira he he raruraru i roto i te puka o maioro wahi, e taea te whakatika i te reira tino noa. ka rapua e tēnei kōwae te räkau ki te hoatu i te reira i te whirihoranga tika. Te whakakī i te hanga i raro i te whakaaro kua hanga anake o otinga raima.

Wall formwork "Doc"

I roto i te pūnaha maha whakaekea ki runga ki te mākete, te hua o te kamupene "Doc" tu i roto i. Ko te kamupene manufactures wāhanga mo te formwork o rerekē whīwhiwhi. Girder ahua hanga o whakarewa rakau ranei pepa, e kua kohia i roto i te hanganga kotahi. Ko te mōkihi ngā toromoka, pa'epa'e me puke wehi.

I tua atu, i te kamupene hua ngā pūnaha ngā, me te ngā auroro motuhake. Hei tauira, ki te momo formwork taiepa raima DOKAFF rawa 100 tec raka mārō, hanga taea reira mau te otinga o te raima i raro i te pēhanga ki te 80 KN / m. I te muri i reira e whakatika pokekore, e kī he mata maitai papatahi. Kei te tooling modular o rauawa, toromoka, whakangungu rakau anga paparuatia nei ki te kahupapa whakarewa ranei wahi.

I roto i te mutunga

I roto i te mutunga, ko reira utu whakaaro ranunga e e tino maha whakamahia mo te hanganga o te formwork taiepa. I roto ia ratou:

• Wall formwork "b" (raima). Ko te rauemi tino rongonui, he kaha nui, engari titau mātao atu e tika ana ki te kawe ia ngāwhā iti.
• Raima. fakatahai te reira i ngā huānga me whakapakaritia ngä raima mahana me te ake kaha, engari taimaha ake i te tairitenga o mua.
• Para me te raima paru whakawhānui. He rite ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te kaha enei rauemi, i pai ake te wera auau te kawenga atu i te rerekētanga o mua.
• Arbolit Ko te ranunga o te rakau, me te sima. He roa me te wera tēnei rauemi, ngā e te wuru tika.

I roto i te tikanga ki te arotahi pai i runga i te mākete o te rauemi i roto i te pātai kia whai hua i te tohutohu o tohunga. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e maha puta analogues whakahoutia, hira o whakataetae i runga i ngā tawhā tenei.