Welders MMA: paraire, ngā tuhinga tūranga mahi, ngā tohutohu mō te mau ohipa tiaki mahi

Hei hono i te wahi maitai o mīhini, huarahi, ngā hanganga, me anga whakaaro o ngā whare, kahore atu pūmārō whakapuru whakamahia e fehokotaki'anga hiko. Mahi i runga i te hanga o te whakarewa hanganga welders mahi fehokotaki'anga ā-. I runga i te taumata o te whakahaere pūkenga kounga o te hononga tei runga i ngā hua hou, me te mau ana i roto i hanga.

Te Hē mahue noa mahia i roto i to ratou mahi ranei, arahi ki te kore taimi halá, o ngā hanganga, aituā nui-tauine. mārama He kaimahi pau fehokotakianga, e matau ana te ngako o te tukanga, whakamahi tikanga hou me tikanga matatini. welder Electric o te mahi fehokotaki'anga ā-i runga i nga taonga o te whakahaere, te wahi e kore e taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā mīhini aunoa.

rewa te fehokotakianga o nga papa konganuku e rua e te tikanga o te pewa hiko o te paparanga o runga, e ô i te rauemi kawehiko. I muri te meangiti i te tui roa konganuku i hanga. E hiahiatia ana ngā ratonga welder hiko i roto i tata nga whakahaere hinonga ranei.

'Ulungaanga me ngā pūkenga welder hiko

Ko te uaua, me te mōrearea, na te mua mahi-whakamātautau hauora o tangata tū i roto i te anga whakapumautia mo te rapunga o ngā raruraru hauora Specialty Welding. mārama He kaitono mo te tūranga e ko te tikanga uaua tenei. He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei welder fehokotaki'anga ā-:

• tuutuu ore, me te uaua tutuki nga whāinga;
• Ko reira maia psychologically me te pae tino;
• whakamanawanui ana roa noho i roto i ngā tūranga fiemālie, a i roto i ngā wāhi kopakia ana;
• Ko reira na roto i te natura e aore whakawhanake perception ataata, kite, taea ki te whakatau i te rahi o te kanohi;
• taea ki te neke whakairo me tika;
• kahore te wehi o te mahi i te teitei;
• whakamana mahi Kei te tōtika, me te tika.

Contraindications ngaio e: mate o te pūnaha kōhiwi, pōauautanga rūmātiki, mate romahā, mate pāwera, te pēhanga toto nui haere, kite te peroo, kore o te nekehanga me te faaati o nga wahi.

Utauta me oko mātanga

1. He taata tei kounga watea, me te teitei kawehiko (ngāwari kitea - 0.5 kg).
2. Ko te kanohi i runga i te matenga i te whakangungu rakau kakano ia ranei ki te tiaki i nga kanohi, me te mata i hihi pōkākā.
3. Taura ki te hono i te mīhini ki te puna o te nāianei hiko, me te ki te hanga i te pewa mahi.
4. Welders fehokotaki'anga ā-mō brushes mata whakarewa horoi whakamahia.
5. Patupatua ki te mokowā tui o para.
6. Haua ki te tango mau hapehape.
7. Raina, tapawha, rīpene mehua, he huinga o ngā tātauira.
8. Special kakahu fehokotaki'anga.

Ko te whīwhiwhi o te mahi

I roto i te mahi fehokotaki'anga, i reira e etahi raruraru tukanga arahi ki takanga o taumahatanga deformation i ngā take. Whakatairanga deformation he tui o te kanohi whakawera takawaenga, tona na'ina'iraa, tano ore huringa hanganga wahi weldable, me te ake. Ā-welder hiko o fehokotaki'anga ā-tā te whakamahi i roto i te whakaputa o te mahi kaupapa, i tohu i te otinga whai hua o te wae fehokotaki'anga.

Ki te aro tukanga disorders pā whakataurite i tikanga deformation, wahi putanga mārō, me te kaha, he kōpeke ana tuatahi, te huringa pāmahana o te hua i muri i te otinga o te fehokotaki'anga. Hoki ngā take, i reira he hē roto, o waho, kapiti, takahi āhuahanga Weld, te kōputaputa i runga i te mata, undercuts.

maumaui katoa o te tapatahi o te Weld pā te kounga o pūhui hua, tino te ngana welder mohio ki te karo i te ofatiraa o te hangarau. tika maumaui puta i te papaki. E papaki ētahi hē i waho tapahi te tui, i roto i te tahi atu toutou Weld i muri i tango pūkaha o hononga rahua.

I roto i te fehokotaki'anga ā-utu welder hiko ngā mana kounga tupato o te tui honotanga, etahi huakore whakaaro te tukunga whakaaetia i roto i runga i te ture. I paerewa kātakí rerekētanga ata welder mahi rawakore-te kounga.

OSH welder hiko ā-o fehokotaki'anga ā-

tīmata welder ki tirohia te mana whakahaere o te kōwae, te hiko mātao supply cable me huru o te taata tei mau kawehiko. Ko te whakapai ake i muri ko te wāhi mahi mo te whakahaere o te mahi, me te whakarongo ki nga tohutohu haumaru i te wāhi mahi.

I mua i te mahi ki te mīhini fehokotaki'anga whakamatauria te -nuku, paruru o te whare kōwae me te tuarua awhiowhio o te pūkaha, kahore kore e tīmata i te reira mahi. Welder pewa ā-kakano ia Tuhinga te mata mahi i roto i te puka o te tepu whakarewa. Hei tiaki i te huinga welder TIAKI awhi o rauemi kore-combustible.

Mahi welder hiko pewa ā-fehokotakianga tā te mōrea o te ru hiko, na kakano ia i roto i haukū, ngā wāhi mākū me te i runga i ngā mata whakarewa whakamana tika i tu i runga i te whāriki rapa raro i te waewae. Kia tino ki te kakahu hu rapa (overshoes, pütu), karapu whakamahi rapa. Kanohi tiaki mōwhiti o te welder he kanohi motuhake ranei.

e kore te mea roa atu i te 10 mita te ara iahiko mana supply tuatahi. mahi i roto i te rohe ki te matū pūkākā whakaputaina i roto i runga i te tohutohu mo te tikanga ngā o fehokotaki'anga. Hanga matū pūkākā oko hanga ratou mata i muri i horoi i horoi ki te wai mahana.

E whakaritea Mahi taura hiko kia kore e pa ki ngā whakarewa, pipelines wera. Kaua e whakahaere fehokotaki'anga taiepa putorino i te hunga i roto i te pēhanga wai pūnaha, hau, hinu, me etahi atu. E hanga pōrearea o te mahi i muri i whakawhiti atu te pūrere i te supply me tango o ngaohiko i te taata tei mau electrodes.

tukua welder fehokotaki'anga ā-te ki te mahi, ki te he ia he paetukutuku tohu kahore i raro i te tuarua. Mahi i roto tāke kati, purena me ētahi atu ipu anake i roto i te rua, haamata te mahi i muri i te whiwhi tūturu aunoa ranei tāuta ventilation wāhi mahi.

he tika welder overalls me kei roto i te puka tika. Ko te rauemi ko te papanga momo matotoru mātotoru fireproof, e kore nei e ngohe i korakora - tarp pai. pōtae mahana tīpakohia kahore te visor, e ārai te whakanohonga tika o te kanohi mahi. Hu mau ki te hoiho matapo, te ārai weranga i korakora, kua whakaritea te reira i roto i te rahi, me te piri whiri. karapu koaka mau na e te ringaringa whakaahua kē koti.

arata'i Non-te haapa'oraa ki te momo o te whara whaiaro:

• weranga;
• kanohi waiwai;
• ru taumata hiko;
• Poisoning o konutea kohu, silicon, mata, konupora, hauota;
• injuries ngaukino i te pahūtanga;
• irradiation o matūriki kama i roto i raying mekameka.

Measures ki ahi

hiahiatia welder pewa ā-fehokotaki'anga te ki te ū ki te ture ahi. e kore e tīmata ia tae noa ki te wāhi e kore e whakarite tupohe i pāpāho: pouaka o onepu, he koko, he peere me te whakapoko ahi.

I roto i te wāhi mahi ranei i roto i te takiwa tukunga kore e rokiroki matū taikaha me te pūkākā, rauemi pūkākā,, hanganga rakau tika te tiaki i ngā rau o te whakarewa papa kiripaka ranei. I muri i te otinga o te mahi tirohia nga toenga o te mura tuwhera, me te kore e waiho te pokapū o te mura.

Whakaahuatanga Hopa mo te welder

He welder mohio tomo te kāwai ngaio. kawea mahi ngā kaimahi i roto i te kamupene me te pananga o te matenga o te tari i roto i roto i te whakaaetanga ki te kaiwhakahaere tonu. Ko te taketake competences, tika me herenga o te welder, whakaturia atu i roto i te ako tohunga mahi enei.

mōhiotanga o te welder

He etahi pūkenga hoki te pūkenga o te welder me he mātau. matau MMA welders:

• āhuatanga o alloys Titanium, ratou momo me ngā āhuatanga tinana;
• pūrere kinematic o taputapu fehokotaki'anga aunoa me te āhua-aunoa, ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana ki te hau mana hiko;
• raraunga i runga i te rongo ki te waikura o nga konganuku rerekē me ona take;
• whakamatautau tikanga o rite hua maoa;
• momo o te pāmahana kaimono maimoatanga me hononga;
• te anga whānui mō te metallography tahi.

Taumahi Job

Job Whakamārama: welder hiko o fehokotaki'anga ā-tautuhi kawenga, i roto i te anga o nei mahi a te welder. mahi mahi mātanga i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē.

Whakatinana hau, pewa, me te wē kakano ia rawa uaua pūmārō wae, nga wahi me te whakatangi o te wāhanga hanganga o te parahi whakamahia, whakarewa ferrous, maka rino. mahi te reira ki alloys mō te whakamahi i roto i te hanganga hihiri me te vibratory ki te pēhanga toto tiketike.

Mahi hau me te pewa kakano ia hanga hihiri mahi me ētahi atu waihanga. Ka hoatu fehokotaki'anga aunoa mō te tūhono wāhanga i hanga o alloys Titanium kongatia i roto i ngā pūrere hou matatini. Hua hahi fehokotaki'anga mīhini o pipelines, hanga hononga, mahi i raro i te wiri. Mahi kakano ia kaimono tuanui me hononga i runga i te taiepa poutū.

Rights-hiko welder o fehokotaki'anga ā-

Ia hinonga, i runga i te ture, ka whai etahi welder tika fehokotakianga ā-, nei mahi tapahi haere ki ētahi atu ngaio. riro whakahau kaimahi awhenga i ia i roto i nga mea i roto i tona mātau.

Mātanga hi◊opo◊ai te tupuraa o ngā mahi te tukanga, aroturuki te wā ki te whakatutuki i whakahau ana kaiwhakahaere. Welder he wāhi ki ngā pūkete katoa e tika ana, ngā tuhinga i runga i te akoranga o ratou mahi, me te mahi o ngā waeine kaimahi. Ko te kaimahi te kawenga mō te taunekeneke ki te ratonga o logistics me tari whakangao o te hinonga.

Kei a ia te tika ki te titiro i te whakahau me whakatau o whakahaere i runga i to ratou ake mahi. E tuku huarahi auaha ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga fehokotaki'anga me hanga tūtohutanga ki te ratonga mātau. E ai ki nga hua o te mahi whakamana whakarato kia whiriwhiria o te matenga o te rārangi o ngā kaimahi e kua whakanuia ratou i roto i te mahi, me te tono mō hoki ki te whakaaro i te whiu o hunga hara. pūrongo reira tika ki te upoko o huringa hangarau hia katoa, me te puta tōnounoú.

kawenga welder

Welder i roto i te ture, ko te kawenga mo te whai ake:

• iti-te kounga mahi o te mahi kore ki te ū ki te mau ohipa ranei, takahi o ture ā-o te kamupene;
• whakaritea taihara, ture tivira, me te whakahaere maumaui ture;
• hei he rauemi ki te mahere;
• takahi o ngaro hokohoko me te matatapu o te hinonga;
• kore ki te ū ki te tikanga me ngā ture o te haumaru mahi, me te hauora.

Welder toru hauruke Electric ā-

Mātanga mahi ā-ringa, me te wē pewa fehokotaki'anga, hanga tui te whīwhiwhi toharite o hahi o waro me te hanganga steels, kore-ferrous rauemi raw. Mahi te reira i roto i tetahi tūranga o te pūhui tīpakohia, i roto i te tua ki te tuanui. Na te reira e wahi tapahi mura whīwhiwhi toharite o steels kongatia me te rino ki te waro iti konganuku ferrous. Fusing te wahi tawhito o te taputapu i te whakarewa hanganga me te waro.

Mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga whakatau te welder hiko taumata o fehokotaki'anga ā-. pai matau mātanga i roto i te pūrere, me nga mihini hiko kakano ia ruma taputapu kakano ia e matau ana te whakaritenga mō te kounga Weld me te mata workpiece i muri i te tapahi. Taea ki te wehewehe i te āhuatanga o te electrodes o te momo rerekē, e mohio ana tikanga hoki whakatau i te kounga o te hononga tui. He kaimahi pūkenga i roto i te take o te takanga o te hanganga ahotea ā-me ārai ratou.

Welder hauruke Electric ā-4

mahi kaimahi 4 rere wē fehokotaki'anga o nga wahi, hanganga, taiepa tikanga whīwhiwhi o rino, alloys kore-ferrous, whakarewa carbonaceous i roto i ngā tūranga katoa, tae atu wāhi tuanui he tui. Na te reira e whakairo o maka rino, konganuku nonferrous, steels motuhake, alloys waro tiketike. whakakikorua taea putorino wera me tāke, matoli mīhini wahi, waeine me ngā taputapu. Matau i roto i te tuhinga uaua.

mohio ia parau tumu tikanga ara iahiko electrofusion, ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu AC me DC hangarau fehokotaki'anga i roto i nga ruma turanga o hiko, āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku.

Welder hauruke Electric ā-5

Hua ā-fehokotaki'anga wē pewa me mīhini matatini, ngā hanganga, me huihui whakatangi i ngā māka o te maitai, e uru ki te hononga o ngā hanganga whare, mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Job Whakamārama: welder hiko o ā fehokotaki'anga 5 mati tohu e mahi i te mātanga te hanganga poraka fehokotaki'anga i roto i tetahi tūranga o te tui. Na te reira e te ako o mea kohakore i fusing wahi matatini wāhanga ngaro. Welder pānui tānga matatini hanganga mokowā o whakarewa.

Welder hauruke Electric ā-6

mätanga welder i roto i te taha wae matatini me apparatuses, ngā rārangi putorino o tetahi momo o parahi koranu ranei, kua whakaaetia ki te hanga hihiri otaota whare me ngā hanganga wiri hangarau. kaimono Weld i roto i te hanganga whakamātautau o te whakarewa ki weldability rawakore, Titanium, me ona alloys. ite Oia i hoahoa ara iahiko taputapu mahi.

whakamahi te reira i te matauranga o nga āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku, momo o kino i te waikura, ratou take. Ka pā i roto i te mahi i te metallography turanga tui me pūhui pāmahana maimoatanga.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e te mahi o te welder he matatini, pānga reira te mahi o te hanganga, kahore aituā me breakdowns. He hauora pai te mātanga me te te whakaaetia ki te mahi i muri i haere etahi paerewa.