Whakaaetanga International i runga i te tiaki o te taiao: tauira

Hoki i roto i 1902, i tukua tuatahi Paris te Ture mo te tiaki o te wao nui - te tairururaa i whakaritea te tiaki o manu, whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua. take taiao e tino whakapeka i roto i to tatou oraraa i teie nei. Ko kua vai te raruraru mo te wa roa. Na reira, kua whakaritea e maha nga iwi ki te tiki tahi, ka hanga i whakaaetanga ao i runga i te tiaki o te taiao. Homai ngā tauira o etahi o ratou ka tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Kawenata ramsar

Ko te whakaaro o tenei kirimana ko te ture tiaki o te taiao, me te te tiaki o to tatou rauemi paraneta repo. I roto i te anga o whakaaetanga taiao te ao i whāngai i roto i te 1971. Tenei i puta i roto i te pa Iranian o Ramsar. whakaahua ana i te Kawenata i te tūemi rite ia whenua tango wahi i roto i taua mea, a ka taea e te Komiti International te āwhina ki te tiaki i nga tangata o te taiao repo:

• Whakatūnga o te repo tiaki motu i roto i ia whenua.
• Ko te āhukahuka o ratou auraa tuku iho, me te ahurea.
• Whakatairanga o ngā mahi auau ki te mau tonu te kounga o te wai, ika, ahuwhenua me te hākinakina.
• Whakarei whai wāhi tūmatanui i roto i te tiaki.
• Te whakapakari i te mōhiotanga me te whakapai ake i te mātauranga i roto i te mara o ngā rauemi repo.

tonu ngā mema o te Kawenata ki te whakatau wā i roto i whenua rerekē mō te whakahounga me te roha o te mehua tiaki rauemi. I roto i te 1987, ka whakatikaina te pa Kānata o Regina (Saskatchewan).

ture Ture o nga momo

whāngai He whakaaetanga i runga i te tiaki o te rerenga kētanga koiora i roto i Rio de Janeiro, Hune 5, 1992 te maua e tenei tiriti multilateral he torutoru whāinga taketake e haere i roto i te tahi atu whakaaetanga taiao te ao. Tauira o ēnei take:

• tiaki o te rerenga kētanga koiora;
• te whakamahi whakahou o ona wāhanga;
• tiritiri ataahua, me te tika o te painga e puta ake i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi ira.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te ahanoa o te whakaaetanga, ko te ki te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki ā-motu mō te tiaki me te whakamahi tika o te kanorau koiora. Kei te whakaurua hoki tenei tairururaa i roto i whakaaetanga taiao ao, tauira o nei te hunga i roto i te tuhinga. 2010 i whakapuakina te International Tau o Biodiversity.

Kawenata Helsinki

I tangohia te Kawenata Helsinki mo te tiaki o te taiao moana i roto i te Moana Baltic. I hainatia te whakaaetanga ao tuatahi i runga i te tiaki o te taiao i roto i tona anga i roto i te 1974 e te whenua pērā i Denmark, Finland, Te Hau-ā-uru ko Siamane Te Tai Rāwhiti, Poland, Sweden me te USSR, a ka whai hua Mei 3, 1980 hainatia te tairururaa tuarua i roto i te tau 1992 Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Pākehā Union, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia me Sweden. Whai wāhi whenua, ki te tango i te whakaaetanga ao i runga i te tiaki o te taiao, kua tukua ratou ki te whakarite i nga mehua e tika ana katoa ki te ārai me te whakaiti i te parahanga i roto i te tikanga ki te āwhina i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te toenga kaiao o te Moana Baltic. Ano, he huinga o mehua ki te ārai whakaiti te kino ranei meinga ki te taiao o te aituā.

pollutants organic

I hainatia te Convention e ratou i roto i te tau 2001 i roto i Stockholm, a tomo ana ki te kaha i roto i Mei 2004. Ko tōna whakaaro i ki te whakakore te whakaiti i te hanga o enei pollutants ranei. ngā matua o te whakaaetanga Environmental Protection Agency ngā whakaritenga mō ngā whenua whakawhanakehia ki te whakarato atu rauemi pūtea me mehua ki te whakakore i te hanga me te whakamahi o pops te hinaaro hua, me whakakore pops pohehe hua, te wahi taea, me tikanga ururua tika.

Convention UN i runga i Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Ko te kawenata, i hainatia e runga i 180 whenua, i hanga i te "Taumata Earth" i roto i te 1992 i roto i Rio de Janeiro, a ka tae ki te kaha i runga i 21 Maehe 1994. Ko te Convention Anga - ko te tiriti taiao ao (i tēnei wā ko reira te kaupapa here Tiriti ao anake āhuarangi ki te whaitake whanui), kōrero nei i roto i te Kotahitanga o Conference i te taiao me te whanaketanga Organization (UNCED). Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te whakatū i te taumata pūmau o te haurehu kati kōtuhi e e ārai kino pokanoa horonga ki te pūnaha āhuarangi. Ko te Tiriti ano e kore e whakaturia rohe whakahauanga i runga i tukunga haurehu kati mō iwi takitahi, me te roto kahore tikanga uruhi. I roto i ngā ture, e kore te te tairururaa whakaaro whakahauanga. Engari, whakarato te kawenata te anga mo te hanganga o te tuhinga motuhake e kei whakaaetanga ao motuhake i runga i te tiaki o te taiao (te pera-ka karanga ngā tikanga), ki e taea e koe whakaturia rohe whakahauanga i runga i tukunga haurehu kati.

Ko te Kawa Kyoto ki te UNFCCC

I muri haina huihuia nga whenua UNFCCC-mema mo te hui ki te matapaki i pēhea te ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te kirimana. arahina atu kōrero ki te hanganga o te Kawa Kyoto. Kei te whakaurua hoki ia i roto i whakaaetanga ao i runga i te tiaki o te taiao, me te whakatakoto ana ngā whāinga whakaiti paheke hoki whenua whakawhanakehia, e e here i raro i te ture o te ao.

Ko te Kawenata koiora Weapons (BWC)

Ko te kawenata tupe multilateral tuatahi ki te whakakorehia i te hanga o te kāwai katoa o patu. Ko te Kawenata Ko te hua o te mahi roa o te hapori ao ki te waihanga i tētahi tuhinga hou, e taea te täpirihia e te Kawa Geneva 1925 (e, i roto i te tahuri, opani te whakamahi anake, engari e kore e te kainga o te matū, me patu koiora me ratou tini). kaupapa BWC aroaro e nga Ingarangi, i hainatia i runga i te 10 Paenga-whāwhā 1972, ka tomo ki roto ki te kaha i runga i Maehe 26, 1975 E titau te reira 172 o te ope State rite o Hakihea 2014 ki te ta'ofi te whanaketanga, whakaputa me te stockpiling o patu koiora me te tāoke. Otiia, ko te ngaro o tetahi tikanga whakaū ōkawa tauwhāiti te whai huatanga o te Kawenata. Poto e pā ana ki te tirotiro o tenei kawenata, ka taea e tatou te mea i te whai ake:

1. Kaua rawa e, i raro i tetahi huru, ki te whiwhi te pupuri patu koiora ranei.
2. Whakangaromia huri kē ki ngā take te rongo patu koiora me ngā rauemi e pā ana ki a ratou ranei.
3. Whakawhiti ki patu koiora tangata, e kore e ki te āwhina i roto i tona rironga me te tiaki.
4. Ki te tango i tetahi mehua motu e tika ana ki te whakatinana i te tikanga o te BWC motu.
5. Kōrero bilaterally a multilaterally i runga i ngā take e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o te BWC.
6. tono Waihanga i roto i te Kaunihera Haumarutanga UN ki te tirotiro maumaui kiia o te Kawenata, me ki faatura ona whakatau muri.
7. Āwhina States, korehāhā rite ki te hua o te takahi o te Kawenata Biological Weapons.
8. Hanga kaha katoa ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga rangimarie o te pūtaiao koiora, me te hangarau.

Ko te Tiriti i runga i te tiaki o manu heke i roto i te 1918

Kei te whakaurua hoki tenei tuhinga i roto i whakaaetanga taiao ao. E ai ki te tūtohinga, whakaaturia inonotitanga ture, hopu, te hī, hopu, patu hoko o manu i roto i reira (manu heke) ranei. E kore e te tūtohinga whakapūtā te rerekētanga i waenganui i ora me manu mate, engari atu ano hoki ki te huruhuru, hua me kohanga. I roto i te rārangi o runga i 800 momo tuhia.

Arā (Ngā Pae)

Arā - he tairururaa, hainatia i 1973 i roto i Washington, a tomo ana ki te kaha i runga i te 1 Hōngongoi 1975 ki runga ki te hoko o otaota mohoao me kararehe, e te hunga i raro i riri o ngaro inaianei. Tenei Ko tetahi o te nui rawa, me te matamua o te kirimana ngā i roto i te hītori. regulates tenei tairururaa ao me te hokohoko te aroturuki i roto i etahi momo o te kararehe, me ngā tipu. Kua whakawhanakehia pūnaha raihana motuhake, e whakahaere katoa kawemai, tāwāhi me te re-tāwāhi. Ia Pāti ki te Convention ko ki te waihanga i tētahi tino kotahi (ranei atu) mana, e pai kia haepapa mo te whakahaere o te pūnaha raihana, me te i te iti rawa kia kotahi te tinana pūtaiao mō kōrero i runga i te pānga o te hokohoko i runga i ngā momo motuhake o te kararehe ranei tipu ora. I raro i te tiaki o Sites- e pā ana ki 5,000 ngā momo o te kararehe, me te 29,000 ngā momo o ngā tipu. Ia o ratou e taea te kitea i roto i te Annex ki te Convention, me te te tohu o te riri, me rohe mo hokohoko.

whakaaetanga International i runga i te tiaki o te taiao i roto i Russia

I roto i to tatou whenua, kei te tango tatou i te mehua e tika ana ki te tiaki i te toenga kaiao. Russia, rite ētahi atu whenua, mātātoa te tautoko e te whakaaetanga taiao te ao. Ko te whai ake Homai tauira: 1979 - Convention i runga i Air Pollution (ripeka-rohe), 1992 - Convention, e tiaki i te poke o te Moana Black, mai 2011 - e pā ana ki Organic pollutants, me te tini ke atu.