Whakahou Reo Karamzin. Ko te ngako o nga pai me ngā raruraru o te reo o Karamzin whakahou

ko Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin he ahua nui i roto i te mara o te mātauranga, rawa hītori me te wetereo. Ko ia au te matenga sentimentalistkogo i tuhinga me hanga ngā hou i roto i te reo Rusia. ka mohiotia tona mahi rite te whakahou reo Karamzin.

Ko te ngako o te whakahou reo

He aha i hiahia Nikolai Mikhailovich ki te whakatutuki ki te awhina o tona ripeneta? I taua wa, ko rite ki nga Ekalesia i te reo Russian, a hanga etahi wetereo āhuatanga reira "taumahamaha". Ko te whakaaro o te kaituhi i ki te tango i te nuinga o nga kupu Latin ko Slavic, ki te tāpiri i te kupu i te reo Wīwī, i whakaaro te reo o te iwi marama, me te mātauranga.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o te reo Karamzin whakahou

Ko tōna mahi matua o te kitenga kaituhi i ki hei tuhituhi hapori pai rite korero i roto i. Hei waihanga "he haupū hou," Karamzin fakalili'a e ngā āhuatanga reo Lomonosov. i whakamahia pinepine ana odes kupu uaua, me te tawhitotia, i hoatu etahi kaituhi i roto i te tūranga uaua. Ko tētahi o te mau parau tumu o te mahi o Nikolai Mikhailovich i ki te kawe kaituhi ki te reo i korero.

Ki tenei kia nekehia atu i te reo staroslavyanizmy katoa. Otiia rawatia hoatu ratou ake, rawa, ko reira taea - e te mea ki te faaere i te reo Russian ona pakiaka, momonatanga me te āhuareka motuhake. Na reira, i mahue nga momo e whai ake nei o te staroslavyanizmy:

• rotarota he hue;
• whakamahia mō ngā take toi;
• whakamahia ki te waihanga anō i te taitahi ngā hītori.

Tētahi atu parau tumu o te haupū "hou" ko ki te faaohie i te tono, arā, te whakakapinga o taimaha, roa, "Lomonosov" whakaaro i runga i te tono māmā. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakapi i te uniana katoa ki Old Slavic takenga. rapu Karamzin ki te whakamahi i rite nui rite uniana Russian taea, te nuinga te āhua fakafekau'aki. Ko ke reira te tikanga o te kupu i runga i te raina, i au ra atu noatia ki a ia ki te tangata.

Na i te toru o nga parau tumu o te reo o whakahounga o Karamzin whängai atu. tamata Nikolai Mikhailovich kore ki te tomo noa i te kupu ke i roto i te reo Russian, engari ano ki te urutau reira ki te peculiarities o te wetereo Russian. I te tahi taime, te whängai atu i noho ia kīanga, no te mea i whakapono ia e no te mea te tangi ratou pai. Ko muri, hou te kaituhi ana whakaaro i runga i te tono, a ka anga ki te whakamahi i atu kupu o te take mai Russian.

Ko te tauhohenga ki te whakahou o Shishkov

O te akoranga, e kore i taea e taua huringa nui meinga hapori totohe. He ko te hunga e kore i whakaaetia o nga whakahounga reo Karamzin. Ko te kupu, i roto i ona hoariri a Shishkov - he Statesman nui o te wa. kihai i ia he philologist, na ana tohenga i huru te nuinga tāmau whenua.

whakapono ia Karamazina freethinker, he aroha o nga mea katoa ke. Shishkin whakapono e pahua anake kupu tono te reo Russian, distorting tona ngako. te whakamahi anake o te kupu Slavic whakatairanga mātauranga tāmau whenua. Na whakaarohia e ia ki te whakakapi i te kīanga ke kua whakapumautia i roto i Slavic. Hei tauira, te kupu "kaiwhakaari" ki "kaiwhakaari".

E te mau parau tumu o te ripeneta reo Karamzin me Shishkov matau he pūtake rerekē mō te Nikolai Mikhailovich e huringa he tika te hanganga reo i te wāhi Philological o tirohanga, a arahina Shishkov ïa.

Pai me ngā raruraru o te reo o Karamzin whakahou

Auaha, rite mea matou, riro he aromatawai whakauru i roto i te hapori. I runga i te ringa kotahi, nga huringa katoa - ko reira he hua tūturu o ngā kōrero o mua e e haere i roto i Russia. Ko reira te taitahi o te Māmá, na ko reira tika ki te faaohie i te tikanga reo, ki te pehea e kupu tawhitotia. Ko te whanaketanga tūturu o te reo tenei, e kore te mea e taea te whakawhanake i te reira, ki te kore ratou e puta ki nga kupu hou me ngā kīanga obort.

Otiia i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, hei te reo Wīwī kua rawa nui. whai wāhi ana introduction kaha ki te meka i riro te rerekētanga i waenganui i te kōrero o te iwi noa me te akomanga o runga nui. A taea te huaina tenei whakahou i roto i te tahi mau faito o te fasí ', me te kore hāngai ki te hanganga o te mea ïa. Otiia ko reira he āhuatanga tino taiao i roto i te tau o te absolutism marama.

Na reira, ahakoa te arotake whakauru, kia tuhia te reira e ia Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamazin he mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te reo tuhituhi, me te tikanga whānui i roto i Russia.