Whakainu Matawā: momo me ngā whakamārama

Hoki tupu tika, me te whanaketanga o te tipu he tika ki te whakarite i te taurite wā. O ngā irrigation faufaa o kai rākau whiwhi i roto i te tau, ina he wera te rangi. e kore e taea e te whakainu tipu whakarite tonu e ki te reira e ū i te tawhiti mamao i nga wahi matua o te noho i te kari ranei ētahi wā e kore e he tangata i te wā nui, me te kaha. I tēnei wā, ko te raruraru o te supply wā o te wai mo te ā-hiahiatia ranei irrigation aunoa o ngā tipu kari, huawhenua, puawai, hua, tauturu ki te whakaoti i te huinga whakainu matawā.

momo o ngā pūrere

E wātea ana i roto i te mana putanga e rua tēnei wā pūmana tipu irrigation mo greenhouses, o kari: ā, me te aunoa. Whakamakuku pūrere i roto i ngā momo hoahoa Whakaröpütia rite ki te momo e whai ake nei: aunoa, mīhini, hiko, me te mamati. Ka taea te hanga irrigation matawā ki tetahi pūnaha o ngā wāhi hawai whakatokia otaota. He tauira e kua tāuta i runga i te tap wai. Ano, he ātete ki ngā āhuatanga taiao kino etahi momo o ngā pūmana a taea e waho.

Painga i roto i te whakamahi o ngā pūmana

whakainu matawā hoki, ka karanga te pūmana, nehenehe o te wai tuku, e kore anake i roto i ngā māra kāinga, uru huarākau engari ano i runga i nui-rohe, ahakoa o nei e tipu tipu hua reira. Nā ki te meka e ki te huawhenua, me te hua hua i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē pau te wai, te pūrere ki te awhina o te hōtaka e āhei ki a koutou te tīpako me te tāuta i te hōtaka irrigation hiahiatia, tango ki pūkete te peculiarities o ngā tipu. I tua atu, irrigation matawā he pūoko e tauhohe ana ki te ua, me te haumākū nui. Tei runga i te takanga o te ua, kia mutu te supply wai kia aunoa, me ki te whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga huarere kotahi anō ano. Tēnei āhuatanga faaore waipuke te oneone, me te whakaora i te kohi wai. I tua atu, i reira he tauira e taea te mana mamao. I roto i te take i reira he wāhi motuhake i roto i te hiahia o te irrigation tāpiri, he reira taea ki te huri i te hōtaka i mua i-tāuta ki te mamao. Ko te rangatira i reira he kore hiahia ki te kia tika i te pangakuti.

Ko te matawā-whaiaro

tauturu matawā taurite aunoa ki te whakatau i te wero o te supply āta whakamaheretia me te metered o te wai mō te irrigation o kai. Hoki ka taea hoki te ture aunoa o te irrigation honikoma o te tipu, he tetahi o nga whakaaro whai hua tino mo te whakatipu kai i roto i greenhouses. Ka taea te programmed irrigation pūmana ki te mahi i te aratau supply wai tino arotau, i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga e tika ana mō ia momo tipu. I roto i te greenhouses rite rawa ki te timers mō te pūnaha irrigation aunoa ka whakaratohia ventilation whai hua, i te mea faufaa no te te tupu angitu o kai. Ki te tika ki te ngahere ngā wāhi nui, tiketike-hōkaiipurangi irrigation taputapu, i te mea tino uaua ki te whakatinana. Tenei pūrere whakaiti te kawenga i runga i te pūnaha köurarangi i tētahi wāhanga wahi wai waiwai.

Controller mō te honikoma irrigation

tata Farmers me kaiahuwhenua, rangatira wāhi tapa tāone kua pūmana whānui whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha irrigation te maturuturunga iho o otaota i roto i te moenga, i roto i mara iti, a na i runga i. D. Ko te whakamahi o te pūrere taurite hiko whakarato te supply wai aunoa whakaritea i roto i te runga ki te hōtaka kua tīpakohia e te hoki ranei atu momo tipu. whakarato i te pūmana pai, me te tika supply o te wai ki te wāhi matomato āta whakaritea haora. Matawā mō te honikoma irrigation aukati mākū o te oneone, e kua he pānga painga i runga i te hauora o te kai rākau.

Painga o ngā pūmana mō te irrigation te maturuturunga

1. Ko te kaha ki te kawe i roto i te whakainu hoki 24 haora i te ra, ahakoa o ngā āhuatanga huarere.
2. Whakarato i te supply puhoi o te wai i roto i nei e tino angitu i roto i te haere mai ki te faaо ia ratou ki te houku tipu.
3. Taea ki te tuku wai e kore e anake, engari ano hoki e tika ana mō rātou whanaketanga o tāpiritanga rite kohuke, tai me maniua.
4. Mā te tenei pūnaha irrigation he whai hua hoki i te taua Misses irrigation wai ki nga rau, te whakaiti i te mōrea o te meinga te tipu mate.
5. Nā ki te absorption tere o te wai, me ngā matūkai tika ki te pūnaha whakato pakiaka te nui whakatere ratou wā whanaketanga.
6. Mā te he matawā mo honikoma irrigation, he taea irrigation ki te whakatika i te tukanga i roto i te aratau aunoa.

irrigation Whārangi pūmana

He tauira o timers e whai pōro takirere. Ko te pūrere supply wai i roto i te hurihanga pōro me haere te nui e hiahiatia ana o te wai. E kore te te pēhanga o te kōpana wai e hiahiatia ana. koané te takirere te aunoa whai i te hōtaka i whakaritea i runga i te kaiwhakahaere. Sam Ball taurite hiko timer kua he whakaatu hiko e whakahaere te hōtaka o te raraunga e hiahiatia ana: te wā, auau, riterite, te roanga, me te tahi atu taurite. E ripoata ana hoki i runga i te āhua o te tiaki me te malfunctions taputapu. Works o irrigation matawā pōro i te pākahiko, e pumau mo te wa irrigation katoa, ake tae noa ki te kotinga.

Te mahi ki te pūmana

Timers mō te irrigation e wātea ana i roto i te momo e whai ake nei:

• kotahi hongere;
• Romamaha.

I roto i te tahuri, e wātea ana i roto i putanga e rua nga timers maha-hongere: aunoa, hiko. whakamakuku matawā i roto i te mahi pūkaha o ngā momo rerekē o te matawā hiko i roto i te noho pai o te whakamahi. Na, i mua i te tīmata i te mahi e tika ana ki te whakatū i te wā wa i waenganui i te supply wai me te roanga o te taurite.

I mua i tīmata te mahi matawā hiko ko reira e tika ana ki te tāuta: te rā, te wā tīmatanga, tīpako i te hōtaka e hiahiatia ana, i te mea tino pai mō te whakatipu kai. Kei te hanga kai nui e hiahiatia o te wai mo te papu irrigation, fakahinohino'i ai te matawā te supply o te wai, a ka ki te mutu kai, i muri i nei korerotia tenei huringa te.

Kei te whakatakotoria tuku huritaiāwhio o te houku, i runga i nga momo tipu mo e takoto te nui o te wai e hiahiatia mō te irrigation te i roto i te mua, e hāngai ana i runga i nga kupu tohutohu i homai e te tohunga rānei. Kei te whakaratohia te mahi o ia matawā, i runga i te momo o te pūrere, tetahi ranei e rua o pākahiko takirua rānei.

I mua i te whakamahi i te matawā, me āta pānui i koe te tohutohu i puta mai ki ia pūrere. E taea e ki te whakaturia te auautanga o tahuri i runga i me atu te wai supply mo te irrigation, me te whakarato te whakainu ahurea tipu i rerekē ngā wāhi ki te kaha rerekē, e hāngai ana i runga i ia momo tipu nga painga o maha-channel timers mamati taatou.

mutunga

I runga i arotake o maha kaimahi te whakamahi i irrigation matawā mō te pūnaha irrigation hiko i roto i te rohe, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te pūrere taua nui whakahaere te tiaki o nga rakau i whakatokia. tukuna e te reira i noho raumati i he te aroaro tamau i roto i te kari ki te whakarite huawhenua me hua hua wai. Kei te tango ēnei whakaaro atamai i runga i te wahi nui o nga āwangawanga rā o te rāngai.