Whakarōpū o utu

Ko te mahi matua o te hinonga i roto i te rängai hou o te ōhanga ko te hanga o taonga, ratonga me mahi. Ko te whāinga o enei mehua katoa ko ki te hanga pai. Ki te tiki i te pai mōrahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te arotau i te ōwehenga o te rōrahi me te utu o te production. I raro i te utu o te hanga pā ki te utu o te mahi pāpori e pā ana ki te hanga me te hoko o ngā hua. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, kua tukinotia rerekē te ariā o "utu" me "utu", engari i roto i te mahi motu ki te tohu i te utu o te whakamahi i te wā "utu o te hanga".

He mea nui hoki te whakahaere utu ko to ratou whakarōpū. Hoki whakamahere, tātari, kaute me te tātaitanga o te utu i reira ko te whakarōpū e whai ake nei o utu i runga i ngā huānga:

· Singleton me matatini (hanganga);

· Tefito Tātaitanga me huānga öhanga ōrite (ngā momo);

· Main me nga rererangi (ki te ūnga);

· Permanent me rangitahi (rite ki te hononga putanga);

· Production me Non-ahumahi (i te āhua utu);

· Direct me autaki (i te tikanga o whakarōpū etahi momo o ngā hua i utu utu);

· Whakamaheretia a kihai whakamaheretia (i te rohe mahere tohu);

Hoki te tino watea tātaitanga o te utu me te pai, te whakarōpū e whai ake o utu tohaina:

· Pouakauru - konei e riro rauemi e wātea ana i tēnei wā. E tika ana kia kawea mai enei rauemi i roto i te heke mai i te moni pai. E whakaaturia ana te toenga o taua rauemi rite rawa Hisoka, rārangi, taonga, hua oti.

· Ko te mua - pau te reira rauemi o e kua riro kē te moni, me e atu o reira e kore e taea ki te kawe. I roto i te whārangi toenga, kua mohio ratou rite te utu o te hanga o ngā hua hokona, i roto i te kupu atu, kua whakawhiti ngā mema o whakapaunga ki te mua.

Me kï reira e ngā te whakarōpū o ngā utu, me te he faufaa mo te aromatawai o ngā rawa te kamupene o, tātai o te pai me te mate i te mua.

rite te whakarōpū o utu e whakamahia mō te tātaitanga watea o te utu o te hoko:

· Direct (ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te rōrahi o te hanga utu katoa) me autaki (utu kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te rōrahi o te whakanao);

· Non-ahumahi (kore tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te aromatawai o te rakau), ka whakaurua ki roto ki te utu o taonga oti (utu whakangao e pā ana ki te mahi i roto i te tukanga me te ahumahi hua oti noa tona hoko).

· Singleton (tohatoha utu rauemi, deductions mo ngā hiahia motuhake, utu mahi, utu hekenga uara, te tahi atu utu) me te matatini (arā, o te maha huānga ōhanga).

· A runga (ngā utu e pā ana ki te hanga me te ratonga o te mana) me rauata (ngā utu e pā ana ki te tiaki o te taputapu, hanga mīhini wae, me ētahi atu).

I runga i te kōwhiringa o te taputapu, ngä hua me te utu tika mo te whakatau, te whakamahi i te whakarōpū whai ake o ngā utu:

· Pūmau me te tāupe;

· Wā;

· Rahi haere;

· Tawhē;

· Whakamaheretia a kihai whakaritea;

· Homaitanga;

· Ngā utu, a ngä ki te tukanga whakatau-hanga.

He hoki te pera-ka karanga whakarōpū o utu kounga. E ai ki tetahi o te rongonui tino e te whai ake utu:

· Utu āraihia (pau i roto i te utu putanga e e whakatau paerewa kounga).

· Aromatawai kounga o te utu (utu i pau i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite kia whakatau i nga hua tukua whakaritenga kiritaki).

· Utu hua i te rapunga o te taupatupatu ā-i roto i te kounga (utu i pau i roto i te tautuhi i te wāhanga ahumahi hua ranei tukanga hapa ki runga ki te kau, ka haere te reira i runga i te hoko).

· Utu hua i te huru waho kitea te rite (whakapaunga putanga i roto i te take i reira kitea he koha i te taha o te kaihoko mai).