Yak-42D - poto-hao pāhihi rererangi: Āhuatanga me arotake

momo nui o rererangi kāinga, i nga ra katoa tango ki nga rangi i runga i to tatou whenua, a kahore e mohiotia ano katoa o ratou ki te townsfolk. Hei tauira, e mohio ana torutoru iwi e pā ana ki te tauira Yak-42D. He ahurei te mīhini, tika whakarongo.

Yak-42 i tenei ra

utu te tiaki rererangi i runga i flights i Air Saratov. Kahore maere, e i whakapumautia Saratov i te wa o te hanganga o te waka. Haunga Saratov rangi waka hub, Yak-42D kite i Domodedovo. Ko te kamupene rererangi he kaipuke o 14 cars, i roto i te rokiroki - 4.

Ko Transport i kaipuke te kamupene o:

• "KrasAvia";
• "Izhavia";
• "Tulpar-Air";
• "Grozny Avia";
• Āhuatanga ohorere Russian Tāhuhu.

Ko reira Ākonga (manureva) ka patu ki "Gazprom Avia", engari tata kua whakarerea rawatia te kamupene tona whakamahi. rere noa ki waho e rave rahi cars: i roto i China, Pakistan ko Iran, ko Cuba.

Facts i hītori

Yak-42 i te Yakovlev Hoahoa Bureau whakawhanakehia i 1972 ki te 1980. Ko te whāinga ko ki te whakakapi i te Tu-134 - pai, engari rererangi hohoro tawhito. 1988 tohua te tīmatanga o te hua rangatū o te tauira hou waitohu - Yak 42D. riro te mīhini i te taimaha te wakarererangi ake te, me te whānuitanga roa.

Kua whakaputaina Ahumahi rererangi 183 o tenei whakarerekētanga. E rua o ratou i te tikanga mo te whakamātautau mauroa. 11 E hangaia i roto i te whanganga o 1977-1981. he wheketere waka rererangi i roto i Smolensk, kua meinga 172 i rererangi whakato Saratov. Kei te mutu tonu vakapuna pono, engari tona hanganga - Yak. tupu tenei i roto i te 2003. rererangi Rite-takere, kihai i nei ki te waiho i te runway, tapahia ki mau whakarewa.

Mai ko te mahi ki te hanga i te Yak-42 rite te pāhihi rererangi poto-hao, hangaia ki te tumanako o ngā airfields. E kore e te waka Me roa te runway he wāhi nui mō te whakatō, i te mea angamaheni mo te nui atu whānui whakamahia "Boeing" me "Airbus" ranei. Kua karohia te hoahoa te whakamahi o te rōnaki rererangi.

Ko te taa o te rererangi

hangaia te Yakovlev Hoahoa Bureau he rererangi ahurei. Na ka karangatia e hangars piua kaimahi ratou pata. Tiaki o te poari taua - te raruraru o te matatini. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ka haere kaihau tuatahi Saratov Aviation Plant, ka mutu tino. Oia mau, te tuku o ngā hua, tae atu ki ngā kete hanga, wahi e manawapa, mutu. Engari kia aroha ki hoki tona mahi āwhina i te Engineers toutou take "Yaqui" i roto i te huru pai - ka waiho i te motokā hoki ki te runway.

Ki te lau koe e pā ana ki te arotake Yak-42D, ka waiho i te ongo i kore he pai rawa te motokā, na te mutunga o te hanga - kahore he he taua hui kino. E mea pinepine whakahua e ko tōtōā te te mahi waka. Otiia, i pai nga opuaraa. Designers tuku te whai i ēnei:

• whakakapi i te pūkaha ki te pūnaha tōtika ake;
• tāuta taputapu hou mō te rererangi;
• huriaro roa ki te hāngai atu pāhihi.

whakatinana te kupu whakamutunga kei te rite te Yak-42M. mahi te waka i roto i te rere 168 kiritaki.

Heoi, e kore ia e taea te ki ite i te whakaaro. Ko arotake o te hunga ka tonu te whakahaere ki te hanga i te rere ki te Yak-42, mārama tohu e he pai inaianei te rererangi, ahakoa te obsolescence.

meka ngā

Yak-42 he engines kore-paerewa - huinga mahi, kahore kōaro. Tenei taea ki a koe te hoatu i te mīhini i te tere rawa iti, e kore e hiahia ana i te reira moni atu auau manawa, i roto i te tua ki te frein hanga ki te tahuhu, a te awhina o parirau mīhini.

I roto i Georgia, Rustavi, rererangi, tino rite ki te Yak-42 (Transportation momo o Yak-40), tuhituhia atu, i tahuri, ka whakatuwheratia i roto i te kindergarten.

kitea Yak-42D i roto i te waiata. Na, Sergey Minaev, te tuhi i te parody o te waiata Swedish rongonui, tuhituhi te rārangi e whai ake nei:

"Kohl i kino rangi e kore e rere manureva - e kore e mea faufaa te reira,

"Eraha" kore e taea e, a "Yaki" -. Ae "

A e kore te reira noa kupu kau, no te mea te tono i runga i te pae ope me ngā āhuatanga huarere i te "Hakopa" tino raro.

Na e kore e mahara ki tenei, engari he tekau tau ki muri ko te kaupapa i runga i te pūtake o te waka rererangi Yak-42.

He momo o tauira

I te rave rahi ngā āhuatanga Yak-42D rerekē i hanga ki te hanga. Tei te reira matua i runga i rererangi no ki te piha haapiiraa:

• VIP;
• pāhihi noa.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te whakaritenga o te fare pāhihi. VIP he huinga oti:

• rüma mō hui;
• ruma hākinakina;
• Salon 1 piha;
• kaimahi fare.

Hoki te rüma pāhihi matua rite rawa te ki te heamana nōhanga me te sofa mo tūru e rua, e taea te whakawhānui ki te moenga tonu. He tēpu mahi (te takai ki te tika), he kakahu me te kaukau tūmataiti.

He ruma motuhake i whakatoea mo hui, kua 4 ngā tūru nōhanga, ka taea e koe te neke e pā ana ki te piha. Ko te tepu nui, e rua sofas, hangaia hoki 7 iwi. He he he pūnaha ataata, me te whai wāhi ki te waea amiorangi.

rite rawa piha Tuatahi-te piha i te wahi nohoanga e rua pakaru ki poraka. poraka Whole 4. tepu kotuituitanga (e rua) tāuta i waenganui ia ratou. rere te kapa ārahi i roto i te wāhi i whakatapua hangaia mo te whakamahinga tukutahi o 18 iwi.

Ko te Yak-42D whakamarie roto upscale mō flights roa, e rite rawa ki te kuru, whakaurunga tunu whakaturia. mōkihi VIP ngā te taputapu hou mō te whakatere, te whakamätau i, me te te whakatupuranga hou o ngā pūnaha reo irirangi. Fly Yak-42, oti pūnaha kāinga, i reira te mea he motokā ki ke pūnaha i runga i-papa mana.

Hipanga mua: Yak-42

whakaaro whanaketanga ko Yak-42D ki hei te Yak-42. Series production tīmata i roto i 1999. Ina whakaritea ki ake te tauira o mua:

• tatau maui;
• pūnaha mimititanga haruru;
• Teitei tīmata te APU (taumata hou - 5 km);
• whakatika ngā paki pūnaha.

Ko te tatau maui hoatu pāhihi uru ki arawhata telescopic tuku iho, me te hou whakawhitinga tāutatia i roto i tata katoa taunga rererangi. ake paki pūmau mahi rererangi. whakatere Updates me taputapu pairati i hanga reira taea ki te whakamahi i te rererangi i runga i ngā ara i roto i te whenua, me te ki waho.

Yak-42D: ngā whakaritenga hangarau

He te tawhā e whai ake nei i te rererangi:

• parirau whanganga 34,88 m;
• hiku whakapae he 10.8 m;
• roa o te waka 36,38 m;
• teitei noho tahi o 9,83 m.

āhuatanga tahuhu Yak-42D e te uara o:

• tātari 5,63 m;
• 18,786 m turanga.

hangaia te rererangi i roto i te whirihoranga matarohia te ki te kawe 120 pāhihi, VIP-putanga o tetahi rere e kore mahi neke atu i 49 te iwi.

Ko te waka rererangi i te teihana huarere

Yak-42D - rangatū, mīhini wā-whakamatau. hāngai ana tēnei i runga i te kōwhiringa o kaihoahoa, i mua i whakaturia te whāinga ki te hanga i te teihana huarere nehenehe o te kohi raraunga e pā ana ki te rangi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kōhauhau. Hanganga o te waka pāhihi whai wāhi kaimahi o te tipu. Myasishcheva.

Ko te mahi e hiahiatia ana pūoko tango i runga i te mata o te rererangi, me te ki te whakarite tiaki pono. Ki haere te manureva wae rangahau katoa, i ahau ki te whakaoti i nga pylons e ono i runga i nga parirau. hipokina ana te takere i te he momo o ngā pūnaha, ngā pūrere mō pānui kōrero i runga i te taiao. Te nuinga o ratou e whakamahia i roto i te lidar, e ine te nui hau he mārama.

taimaha Tapeke taiwhanga METEOROLOGICAL rere o 7 taranata. Ko te kapa ko he operator, he tohinoa ārahi me te tuhituhi iho te mea koutou e taea e wehewehe i te kanohi tangata: ari kōhauhau, rawa te taiao. keepout opupu whakawhānui o Plexiglas. Kua hanga ratou kaihoahoa i runga i ngā taha e rua. Kia peia ai tona matenga ki te namunamu, Ka taea e kite koe i te mea kei te tupu a tawhio noa te waka.

e te mea he, he aha hanga o te teihana huarere Yak-42D? Ka taea te whiwhi raraunga katoa i te pee'utari, e hiahia atu koe? Ko āmiorangi rere tino mo te ohuraa hoatu, i tere tiketike, i te tawhiti nui i te mata o te ao. Ko te rererangi ko i runga i te pae motuhake, whakahaere i te huru. Me arotakea raraunga Satellite, engari te manureva taea ki a koe te tiki mōhiohio tika. Enei painga nui ko te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o te teihana huarere pūkoro ahurei. I te pae hopea, rite rawa te rererangi e ki te pūnaha pana i te taiao o te konutawa hiriwa, whakapataritari ua.