Zhil Delez: haurongo, me te mahi. "Ko te arorau o te tikanga": he whakarāpopoto

E pā ana Zhil Delez ki te māngai o te kaupapa continental, i ētahi wā mahi hoatu reira ki pou-structuralism. Tona kaupapa whai wāhi nui i roto i ngā take e pā ana ki te hapori, tōrangapū, toi, subjectivity. I roto i tona ora i hanga e ia, ka whakaputaina maha mahi, etahi o nei i tahi-tuhituhia, tae atu i te psychoanalyst Guattari.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau philosopho French January 18, 1925 i roto i Paris. Zhil Delez ko te māngai o te hapu o te piha haapiiraa waenganui whakaaro momo. Te nuinga o tona ora pau ia i roto i tona ake whenua.

Ko toku papa he kaipūkaha, me tae noa ki 1930 te rangatira o te pakihi iti. I muri i tona katinga, ka ia he wheketere e manufactures blimps. Tona whaea ko he housewife.

riro Mātauranga te tamaiti i roto i te kura kāwanatanga mua. I roto i te tau 1940, ka kawea te matua te tama ki a Normandy, engari he tau i muri e hoki te whare ratou, a ka tomo Gilles te Lycée Carnot. I roto i te i whakahoki Paris, teina o Gilles, George, ka whai wāhi i roto i te Ātete. I mau ia, a hohoro mate ia. Ko te mate o tona teina, kia rite ki ngā kaituhi maha, te awe i te outlook o nga tangata taitamariki, e faaatea ia ia i tona hapu, titiro hoki ia i roto i te kaupapa. I muri i mate tona papa.

Nui mana i runga i te tangata taitama i te mahi a Sartre "Being ko ta'e'aongá", i tukua i roto i te 1943. mohio ia tona mahara me i taea e faahiti tata tetahi wahi o reira.

I puta ia i te kura nui, te rongonga o Gilles kauwhau faaineineraa i roto i ngā kura tiketike o Henry IV me Louis le Grand. I muri i te fariiraa i ngā nui mo te kura Paetahi, ia haere tonu ki te Sorbonne, a riro te karahipi. Mai 1945, ka anga te ākonga ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake tuhinga, e kua moe ki te phenomenology o Sartre.

Mai 1948, timata Deleuze ki te mahi rite te kaiako o te rapunga whakaaro i roto i ngā kura tiketike o Amiens, Orleans, Louis te nui. Mai 1957, timata ia te mahi i te Sorbonne, a riro he poroporoaki utua-tau e wha ki te tuhituhi i ana mahi i te Center National mo Scientific Research mai 1960.

Next whakaako ia i Lyon, Vincennes whare wānanga, te College de France, whakaputaina ana mahi, tae atu i roto i te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu philosopho.

tahi ora katoa o Deleuze i e raruraru hauora. I te tuatahi, i ia huangō, mate kohi i muri, ka Nōna ia pokanga ki te tango i te pukapuka, me te mutunga o te mate te ora-te whakawehi i roto i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu whakawhanakehia. E kore taea e te philosopho mau te ngoikore ki te mahi i runga i tona tito. A ahakoa hiahia ia ki te tuhituhi i te rota atu, tae atu ki te pukapuka i runga i Marx, Noema 4, 1995, peke atu ia i te matapihi. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā i te Limousin.

whānau

I roto i te 1956, whakaurua he hoa Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. mahi ia rite te translator. marenatia te iwi taitama i roto i ngā mātua whenua o te wahine marena hou, i i kei roto i te Limousin. I muri oho ratou ki te fare i roto i Paris, i ko wahi o te kainga whānau Granzhuan.

e rua tamariki a te marena:

• i roto i 1960, te tama a Julien;
• 1964 tamahine a Emily.

Ko te ariā o te whakakitenga hou o te ao

Philosopho kua roa Mahi tahi ki te psychoanalyst Guattari. Fakataha whakaputaina ratou e rave rahi mau buka angitu, ka whakaekea tona kite o te kitenga i te ao. riro te reira i tona ingoa i te kupu "Arapi", e te tikanga "Arapi".

te āhuatanga Nomadology Gilles Deleuze i te makanga o nga whakaaro i nga rite te hanganga mārō, me te fakamālohí. He tohu matua o te ariā hou ko te māngaro, e pakeke ano hanganga rārangi angamaheni o te ahurea Pākehā.

mahi nui

whai wāhi te whakaputanga o ana mahi o te tangata tohe i roto i mai 1945. I te tīmatanga, ko reira te tuhinga, me i muri i neke ki tana wahine ki te ake i te fare iti, ka anga ia mo te hanganga o tona pukapuka tuatahi. Neke atu i te te ra, i roto i te tua ki ngā pukapuka, kua whakaputaina e ia maha tuhinga, arotake, kauwhau, hui, Theses inoi.

Nui mahi:

• 1968 - te pukapuka "Difference me tāruarua";
• 1969 - te pukapuka "Te arorau o tikanga";
• 1972 - te mahi tahi "Anti-Oedipus";
• 1975 - te mahi tahi "Kafka";
• 1977 - "kaupapa Critical o Kant";
• 1980 - te mahi tahi "A mano mania";
• 1983 te tau 1985 - "Whitiāhua";
• 1988 - "Matarere: Leibniz me te Baroque";
• 1991 - te mahi tahi "He aha te mea kaupapa?".

Ko te anake te wahi iti o te mahi, e heheu tona kaupapa o Zhil Delez tenei. "Ko te arorau o te tikanga" ko tetahi o nga mahi nui te tuatahi o te whakaaro.

"Ko te arorau o te tikanga"

E arotahi ana te pukapuka i runga i tetahi o te matatini tino me i te wa ano i te kaupapa tuku iho: he aha te mea te wāhi? E hāngai ana te whakaaro i runga i te mahi o Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche me nga Toika. whakawhanake te reira i ona ake ariā taketake. Ko te kaituhi hono tikanga i tito me ngā atu atu i te hinonga metaphysical i nga āhuatanga o te kaupapa tuku iho.

He aha te mea te parau tumu matua o te kaupapa mohio Zhil Delez? "Ko te arorau o tikanga", he whakarāpopototanga o te mea e taea ki te kawe i roto i te kupu torutoru, e whakahokia te pātai. O te hua riro te reira mārama e te parau tumu matua ko te hanga o ngā ariā e anake kia te ahanoa, e ko, e kore nei e ano tīariari. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te tangata tohe riro te "tākuta o te ao."

Pehea kaipānui taea kite te hua o te taua Russian me Zhil Delez ia? "Ko te arorau o tikanga", he fepakipaki arotake o e, e kore e taea te priori kia manakohia e te tangata katoa. Ehara i te mea Penupenu Fiction, he kore he take ngāwari ... He arotake o tangata, i te mea te reira mārama e kore katoa i kaha ki te whakaae ki te whakaaro o te whakaaro, a whakarerea ratou whakamātau i roto i te timatanga. Ko te mea anake e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakaaro - te reira i te rota o te manawanui me te kahore atu.

I roto i nga fakaangá o te mahi taumauri Russian o Deleuze faahiti L. A. Markova ki tona mahi "Pūtaiao me te" arorau o tikanga "Deleuze". Hoki rawa ngā Ko te A. tuhinga huaina S. Kravtsa "Theory o te tikanga o Deleuze:. Te pai me ngā raruraru"

"Anti-Oedipus"

Ko te kaupapa, e taea e kawea ki te ora Zhil Delez ko Pirika Guattari, ko te angitu i roto i ngā kaipānui. Ko te pukapuka, ko te hanga rōrahi tuatahi ui ko e "Capitalism me Tuakoi." I whakaputa ano i muri i huaina te rōrahi tuarua "A mano mania".

ngā te mahi tuatahi:

• hanga ariā;
• whakapapa o te moni e whakawhirinaki i runga i Nietzsche, Marx me Freud;
• faaino o Marxism i ona ahua katoa, tae atu Freudo-Marxism.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil Delez ko Pirika Guattari) takaro ki te ariā o te kaha, me te ariā o te subjectivity. Kua riro Inspirers kaituhi mahi Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

hononga wä

E pā ana Zhil Delez ki te kaupapa, Nō te Continental. rere ke te reira i te tātaritanga e e te take whakatutukitia i roto i te horopaki o te hītori, te whakamahi i te kupu waihanga.

Kua uiui e rave rahi kairangahau etahi āhuatanga rapunga whakaaro delezovskoy:

• ako V. Bergen te auahatanga.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - he hui, te wā me te kaha.
• D. Olkowski - māngai.
• T. Mae - individuation me matatika.

kōrero whakaaro etahi raruraru e kore i roto i polemics me hanga ona kaupapa. I roto i tona matauranga o te kaupapa o reira i ngā ariā whakaaro o te mua, engari e kore ratou pūnaha taumauri.

Kia pehea te i no Deleuze ki pundits pai-mohiotia?

whakapono Hegel whakaaro tuakiri Gilles, i roto i ana kupu ake, noho tonu ia he Marxist. Marx rawa whakapai hoki ia ki te whakaaro o nga rohe o waho me rohe. Ahakoa, kia rite ki a ia, lau ia mata o Marx me tīpakongia.

Ko te pānga i runga i te hakari

Zhil Delez, nei pukapuka kua i angitu nui i roto i tona oranga, hei kua tetahi o nga whakaaro tino whai mana o te ao i roto i te rau tau hou. Deleuze i runga i kore anake i roto i mea o kaupapa, kua tuku i te reira ki, me ngā māngai o te tikanga ā iwi me humanities. Tona faahitiraa i roto i te pāpori, akoranga ahurea, akoranga tāone, akoranga kiriata, tuhituhinga, geography, me te maha atu ngā wāhi.

Kua riro ana mahi āhukahuka te ao. Hei tauira, i roto i Japan, kua riro hanganga rongonui nui o "He Afe mania", rawa i roto i kaihoahoa me sociologists. ka rongonui te pukapuka i runga ake-whakahuatia "Anti-Oedipus" i roto i Brazil, a Itari. I roto i te UK, hei te rapunga whakaaro o Deleuze kua rongonui mai i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau rua tekau. Mohiotia philosopho ko Russia.

Deleuze whakaaro tenei ra rite tetahi o nga forerunners o talena natulá. Tona mana ite maha ngā wāhi, pērā i ariā kaiwhakaari-whatunga, pou-taiwhenua, queer ariā, me te tini ke atu.

meka ngā

mai ake whakamahia nga ra o tona whakaako i te Lyceum Deleuze ki te taka i roto i te kāhua matarohia. kakahu tonu ia he pōtae hei e kua wahi o tona whakapakoko. I runga i te tahi mau pikitia taea kite koe i te reira i roto i to koutou kāhua tino.

I roto i te hapori o te ao i roto i te tau ki te riro rongonui tetahi ki tetahi rapunga whakaaro ranei. Zhil Delez me tona ariā kihai ano i noho i roto i te atarangi. I te 2007 ka whakanohoia ki runga ki te tekau ma rua te wahi i roto i te rārangi o ngā kaituhi te nuinga faahitihia i roto i te momo, me tikanga ā. ko mua o ara taua whakaaro rongonui rite Kant, Marx, Heidegger ia.

aroha Deleuze pikitia. Fakataha ki tona whānau, ia maha haere i runga i kiriata o Fellini, Godard me ētahi atu filmmakers. Mai 1974, ka anga te tangata tohe ki te waihanga tuhinga e pā ana ki te pikitia. I te wa ano, ka e ia he hakari ā-tau ki te haere i te pikitia ōpaki. I te wa ano kihai i rite ahau ki te whai wāhi i roto i te amuiraa i runga i te rapunga whakaaro.

whanau Co-fa'u ki Feliksom Gvattari kua hua. Fakataha tuhituhi ratou mahi nui. Ko te kaituhi mahi i roto i te ungeri tino rerekē. Deleuze - papaki a Guattari i roto i tenei whakaaro ko te anarchist.