22800 "Karakurt": āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga hoahoa

Manuao - Ko tetahi o nga mongamonga tino faufaa o te mana whawhai o ia whenua tenei, na kei te tonu e mahi Engineers ārahi o te ao i runga i te hoahoa me te whakaputa o atu me te ake whai hua, me te mahi kaupapa. Ko te mea ngaro e kaipuke manuao o Russia ko tetahi o te kaha i roto i te ao, engari i roto i tenei take, e kore e mutu te ahunga whakamua i roto i te wahi kotahi. Kei te mahi hoki Engineers Russian ki te whakarite i whiwhi i te Russian Navy kaha me te kaha nga tau. Ko te aha i roto i 2015 me te 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt" i whakaurua, e whai wāhi te hanga o tata e rua tekau wae whawhai whai hua hou e ka uru te Navy. Ko te aha te huru o te kotahitanga? He aha e ratou āhuatanga? He aha i ratou āhuatanga hoahoa? 22800 "Karakurt" I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe katoa e pā ana ki te kaupapa.

Mō te kaupapa

Tuatahi o te katoa e tatou mahino te meka e ko he "Karakurt" 22800 kaupapa. Ka waiho tenei whakamunatanga o pere me pū kaipuke multipurpose iti o displacement iti, e ka e whakahaere i roto i te rohe moana e tata ana. E ai ki etahi whakarōpūtanga e whakaahuatia taua kaipuke rite "corvettes iti." E hangaia ratou ki te whakahaere ngā mahi whawhai i roto i te rohe moana e tata ana, me te i runga i nga awa kia i pēnei ratou ki te piha haapiiraa here "moana-awa". "Black Pouaru" ka mahi ano etahi mahi i roto i te rangimarie, na te reira uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o teie nei ohipa. Na e te aha tenei ra ka ako koe i te kōrero nui katoa o te 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt": i te hītori o tona take, me te mutu ki te tirohanga whānui o te mahi o nāianei.

History o te kaupapa

e kore te mea ano History o te 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt" rawa roa mai i whakaurua tuatahi ia ki te iwi whānui anake i roto i te 2015. Heoi, haere ona pakiaka nui hohonu ki te mua. Ko te take i whakaaro te pūtake o tenei kaupapa te ki tākirirangi me te poti pū "Scorpion", i hangaia i roto i te mutunga o nga nineties me te timatanga o te kore. Heoi, ka tahuri te kaupapa i roto i ki te kia wahi tata rite angitu rite whakaritea. anake te "Scorpion", i hoatu ki te hanga i roto i te 2001, me te kore i oti. He pānga rawa nui i runga i "Karakurt" ano he tino rongonui tenei ra te kaipuke tākirirangi iti "Buyan-M", Kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te Moana o Kapiana. Heoi, he nui atu whai hua i roto i te awa, a i roto i wai iti reira, na te tikanga moana tuwhera kore e whakaatu i te reira ona mau huru maitatai pai. Ko reira i roto i te tikanga ki te kīnaki i te taumahinga o "e whawhai", a ka whakaritea ai ki te whakaputa i "Black Pouaru," mahara nei ki te waiho i te rerekē faura'o "Buyan". I raro i te 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt" te whakaritea reira ki te hanga 18 kaipuke, engari ka e whakaahuatia ētahi atu kōrero i muri mai, engari inaianei tu ki te arotahi ki runga i te āhuatanga hangarau taketake o te kaipuke, i kitea rite te heke mai o te Russian Navy.

āhuatanga hangarau

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, kaipuke pere iti (RTO) 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt" e kore e whai i te displacement nui - 800 taranata. I roto i tenei take, ka tae te roa o te kaipuke i muri i te whare tuatahi e ono tekau mita, ia ka waiho tona whanui kotahi tekau mita. Tauira, arā te hōhonu ki nei e kia rumakina te reira i roto i te wai, ka kia wha mita. Peia e tenei tauira ka waiho he engine diesel-hiko i tere rpm mōrahi, ka waiho "Black Pouaru" te ahunga whakamua e toru tekau knots. utu hoki whakarongo ki ētahi atu āhuatanga e rua: whānui, me te ina tauihi ana. E whakaatu ana te āhuatanga tuatahi pehea e taea maha kaipuke haere i waho te tamaa, me te tuarua - te wa tūturu e ka e taea ki te noho i roto i te wai tuwhera, e kore pipiki ki te uta ki kapi rakau te kaipuke. Te awhe Cruising i roto i tenei tauira ka waiho āhua e rua, me te hawhe mano maero, me te ina tauihi ana - e pā ana ki tekau ma rima nga ra i. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i runga i nga āhuatanga hangarau o te kaipuke pere iti o Project 22800 "Karakurt" Ko te tino pai, kiato, me te kua he pūmanawa tiketike. Ko te aha e pā ana ki ana patu, ka e kia rite rawa ai ia ki?

rākau

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te kaipuke tākirirangi patu ki te 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt", he mea utu ki te wehewehe rōpū rerekē e rima, ia o nei tika tokanga makehe. Tuatahi, i runga i te poari ka whāngai te hihiani kaipuke i te puka o te hihiani "Mineral-M." Tuarua, ka kia rite rawa ai ki Avionics me patu: ". Sigma-E" e rua "Karakurt" Ka kia rite rawa ki te pūnaha hihiani me "ara-E", me te pūnaha whakahaere mōhiohio Tuatoru, ka vosmizaryadnaya te kaha ru matua tāutanga ZS14 whakarewatanga poutū. Fourthly, kahore utu me kahore pū: i reira ka waiho he whiriwhiri i waenganui i te 100-mm me 76-mm tautuhinga aunoa. Na hopea, te rima, ka waiho ki runga ki pū poari me te anti-rererangi. Kua anti-rererangi matatini pere "carapace-M" Kua tīpakohia mo enei mahi. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ka hei te kaipuke o te 22800 kaupapa "Karakurt" tino pai patu, engari i roto i atu taipitopito e pā ana ki tona kaha whawhai ka kōrero i muri.

āhuatanga hoahoa o te whare

He ona ake āhuatanga, me ngā āhuatanga ahurei e te wehe i te reira i te tauira paerewa ia kaipuke. taea e te wāhi o te rewa, pu, me te aroaro ngaro ranei o tetahi ngā huānga me pera i runga i tenei. 22800 Ship "Karakurt" kua etahi o nga āhuatanga, me te nui tino o enei pā ana ki te hoahoa o te takere me te superstructure runga reira. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ka waiho te nuinga rite ki te "e whawhai", e kua inaianei whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te Russian Navy tenei kaipuke. "Buian" ano he Pūwhakarewa pere, whakaritea nei i roto i te wahi muri o te superstructure, kua whakanohoia kotahi reira haere te centreline. Ko te "Black Pouaru", i roto i te take o tenei kaipuke, ka e kei puta noa te tāutanga. Ko utu te tuhituhi i te aroaro i runga i te poari o te rewa integrated, i runga i nei e waiho reira taea ki te kitea he pūihi ngā i roto i te pūnaha hihiani hoki reira. Heoi, ko te kaupapa RTO 22800 "Karakurt" kua he rota atu āhuatanga e te hunga utu te whakahua wehe.

mana te tipu

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino a Tūrongo, e wātea ana ki te kaupapa RTO "Karakurt" 22800 Ko tona powerplant. I taea kaipuke rerekē kitea engines rerekē, ka whakaritea ki te tauira tata, ki nei e kore e te tuhinga whakahuatia ano, na ka whakapumautia reira engine anake diesel. Ko te "Black Pouaru", i roto i tenei take, ko te diesel-hiko te pūkaha, e ko he taahiraa faahiahia mua i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa, tae atu i te whānuitanga me te mana motuhake (mo te tawhā whakamutunga "Karakurt" pai "Desperado" e rite nui rite rima ra). hanga hou 22800 kaupapa whakatupuranga pūkaha "Karakurt" kei runga i te wheketere motu "Star" a taea e pūkenga mō kaipuke o te momo ōrite i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.

Āhuatanga o ringa

Homai te meka i te kaipuke ko te whawhai utu ētahi atu kōrero tirohia ki te pātai o tona ringa. Ka rite ki ai koe i mohio ki mua, patu runga te kaipuke, ka kia tino rere, e hanga te tauira o te maha-mahi. fakanatula e te mauhaa matua vosmizaryadnaya Pūwhakarewa poutū e taea te whakamahi i te mau utuafare "onika" missiles me "ërä". Ko te tautoko puhipuhi, te putanga whakamutunga kua kore ano i whakapumautia, engari he pea ki te riro i te mea matua te 100-mirimita AU A-190 ranei 76-mm AK-176 AU o. Ki te whakaaetia te reira te rua o nga kōwhiringa, ka hoatu pū te firepower atu ngoikore rua puhipuhi iti-ërä AK-630. Ano, i reira he he whakaaro e te patu puhipuhi matua ko 57-mm AU A-220M, engari te mea iti iho pea i tenei kōwhiringa. Ko te korero, te putanga hou o te tāutanga anti-rererangi - he "carapace", engari kua rangona reira e i roto i tona wahi kia Spar "Broadsword." I roto i te tau e haere mai i te whakahoki ki tenei pātai he pea ki te puta, na ko reira rite ki te tatari mo te kaipuke tuatahi, i hanga i raro i te kaupapa. No te pārongo i runga i ka ka e whakarewahia reira, ka kia kōrero i muri.

seaworthiness

Kua oti kē faaite te reira i roto i taua ka whai i te kaipuke o tenei tauira he seaworthiness pai i roto i rite ki nga whanaunga tata - "kakai waina". hangaia Engineers korerotia te "Karakurt" e te take mo tenei ko te meka e "whawhai" e whakamahia te nuinga i runga i nga rohe o nga moana, me te tikanga awa, e ko, e kore e hiahia ana ratou he supply nui o ngā me te mana motuhake o te whakatere. Ko te "Black Pouaru", whakamahere ratou ki te whakamahi i roto i te moana tuwhera, na e hiahiatia ana e ratou he waka pai, e ka kia kotahi o ratou āhuatanga motuhake matua.

"Hurricane"

Na e matau ana koutou ki nga kōrero katoa e pā ana ki te kaupapa 22800, e kua he ā "Karakurt." Na te reira te wā ki te whakarongo ki nga kaipuke motuhake i te hunga i raro i hanga kua. Ko te tuatahi o ratou i huaina "Hurricane". whakarewahia Ko tōna production i Hakihea 24, 2015 i te "Pella". kaipuke katoa ka kia kawea "Karakurt" kaupapa i roto i te anga o te hōtaka kawemai whakauru. tikanga o tēnei e kua hanga ratou oko katoa e kaiwhakanao kāinga. "Hurricane" Kei te hangaia mo te Russian Northern Fleet VIF. Kei te whakaritea te reira e ka kia oti tona hanganga i roto i 2017.

"Typhoon"

I te ra ano, Tihema 24, i roto i te wheketere taua "Pella" i tīmata te hanga o te kaipuke tuarua o te kaupapa. ka karanga ia i te "Typhoon" i hoatu. Ko reira ano hoki i muri i ka te otinga o te tukanga whakaputa ka tono tangata ki te Northern tāruru o te Russian Navy, engari ko reira ia tapao e ka tupu i te iti i muri mai tenei: e kore e te te whakarewatanga o te rua o nga kaipuke i runga i te wai kua whakamaheretia mō te 2017 me te mo te 2018.

"Storm"

Ko te toru o nga kaipuke, ka ko reira he wahi i roto i o te pikitia whānui. Ko te take i tika tona tipu i "Te Moana" i roto i te Feodosia. e kore e meinga ano mo te Te Tai Tokerau, me mo te Black Moana tāruru o te Russian Navy. ¶ A i te tekau o Mei 2016, ko reira ka, a ka timata te hanga o te "Storm". I roto i runga ki te mahere, tūmanakohia te otinga o te hanga kei te ara he tau i muri mai - i roto i te 2019.

"Tupuhi"

Hōngongoi 29, 2016 timata hanga o te tuawha "Black Pouaru", e huaina ana ko "tini". Ka hoki tenei kaipuke kia hanga i te wheketere "Pella" me, rite te tahi atu kaipuke, e ka hangaia e reira, haere ki te puni o te Tāruru Northern. Ka waiho te hanga o "tupuhi" i roto i te 2019, ko reira kore tino e waiho te kaipuke whakamutunga o te kaupapa 22800, whakaputaina i roto i te wheketere "Pella".

atu mahere

Ka rite ki matau koutou, e kore ngā iti reira ki te kaipuke e wha: whakaritea production o te maha nui nui o corvettes i te anga o tenei kaupapa hao. I mua korero matou e pā ana ki te meka i reira ka kia 18 kaipuke o tenei momo, engari e tika ana inaianei e kore te ano whakapumautia tenei mōhiohio. Ki te rā, te tata whānui, engari wha o nga kaipuke, e te hunga i roto i te wā production, ka kia hangaia e waru nga wahi. E toru o ratou kua riro kē te wheketere kia "Pella", e te mahi kē i roto i te hanga o te toru "Black Pouaru." Heoi, kia tango i te reira ki te pūkete te meka e te wheketere "Moana" i hokona e "Pella", na ko reira pea e ka etahi o enei whakahau (pea te katoa e toru) kia whakawhiti ki te whakato i Feodosia. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te oko e rima e toe? 3 ratou August 2016 riro te tikanga Zelenodolsk wāhi hanga Gorky. Mahi i runga i to ratou production kore kua ano i whakarewahia, engari te meka e ka waiho te Russian Navy kotahi tekau ma rua kaipuke hou, me te hou i roto i te rima tau e haere ake nei, he kua whakakorekore. A ki te mea he angitu te 22800 kaupapa, na ko reira pea e te auau tuatahi o oko waru ki te kia meatia, a pea noa nui. Otiia e kore e taea e matou te mea, ki te e te reira "Pella" atu whakahau mo te hanga o "Black Pouaru", e whiwhi ranei ratou Zelenodolsk tipu ki te hanga o kaipuke o tenei momo ka kia hono ki ētahi atu pakihi ranei. tonu te reira ki te tatari mo te kau, ka ina e whakamatauria te reira i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te tikanga ki te mārama me pēhea te nui, ka waiho tenei kaupapa i roto i te heke mai, me te aha tiai maira ia i roto i 2017 i te wai tuatahi "Karakurt" Ka kia tukua a reira.