A. A. Grechko, Marshal o te Soviet Union: te haurongo me photo

Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal o te Soviet Union, rua Hero o te Soviet Union. Ko ia te Minita o Defence o te Soviet Union ko tino o te Forces Soviet i Germany. feia faatere o te rōpū, me te āhua mohiotia.

whānau

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, te utuafare e Oketopa noho i roto i te rohe o Rostov, i roto i te Golodaevke kainga iti, whanau i roto i te 1903, i runga i 17. Na tenei wahi ko te kainga o Kuibyshev. Tona whaea, Olga Karpovna, a ka whanau ki ngā tamariki kotahi tekau ma wha. I whanau Andrei Antonovich i runga i te tekau ma toru. Tona papa, Anton Vasilyevich ko he kaiahuwhenua ohie. Engari kia rite ki he rawa nui te whānau, a kahore e nui te moni, ua roaa ano ia he kaiako mātauranga tinana i te kura o te rohe.

tamarikitanga

maha Andrey Antonovich Grechko, biography i timata ki Golodaevki haamana'o ra tona kainga taketake. ake ka te maharatanga noho hoa, kaiako tino engari atawhai me hoa akomanga.

ko te tino koi-witted me te pehi Andrei Antonovich tamarikitanga. haamana'o te käinga e kore i rere reira te haapa'oraa, maha mahi e poka ki nga whakaritenga o ngā mātua. Andrei Antonovich tamarikitanga whakaaro pai whakawhanakehia-. Ko te kēmu tino "voynushki."

Kotahi ra faaoti ia i waho tono ki te tākaro ki te pū. Na semeio ora. maha ka korerotia e Matua ana tama e pā ana ki te whawhai. whakarongo Andrei ki a ia ki te ahuareka. Pea i roto i te heke mai, kua takaro ano enei kōrero he wāhi i roto i te pai rawa o te ora.

Andrei Antonovich patua te matua hoia

I roto i te 1919, ka anga nga mua he ino ki Rostov. Na ka kite tuatahi Andrew tomo te Army Whero te kainga. ka puta mai ngā kainoho Local atu ki te whakatau ia ratou, a ka whakamoemititia ia, ka titiro te hae i Budenny. te kitenga o Anaru e roto ia ratou e ona ono hoa.

hiahiatia Army te tuku akiaki o te matā. Na reira, tono te Army Whero nga hoiho katoa i roto i te kainga. Anaru i runga i tona hoiho i mau ana ia kariri i Rostov. Na ka whakakikitia e ia Stepan Vasilenko, rangatira o te matua hoia, tangohia ana e ia ki te mahi. Ko te kupu i rite tona moe. riro ia kākahu, patu, ka piri te ope.

I muri i te whakaoranga hoki Rostova Andrey ki te kainga ki te haere ki tona utuafare. ua faaite e ia ona teina e honoa te hōia. whakaaetia Matua tana whakatau.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi hōia

Katoa Civil War heke mai Marshal Grechko, tautoko tona hiahia ki te hanga i te mahi hōia nei utuafare, whawhai te Army Whero rite te tūmataiti. Kōhi rangatira puta ia i roto i Krasnodar. A i roto i te tau 1926 timata ia ako i te kura Cavalry. I momoho te kua mutu taua mea, a ka i tukua e ia ki te whakahau o te ope iti. A iti i muri mai - i te matua hoia i roto i te 1 Motuhake Cavalry Brigade.

I roto i te 1938, ka Andrey Antonovich Grechko tino o ngā kaimahi o te Cavalry Special Division Bovo. Na te tau i muri mai, awhina te Ukraine Western me Peraruhia i nga Tiamana ki te faaere Germany o te whai wāhi ki te riro i te tunga i roto i enei rohe.

Ko te ra tuatahi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic

A, no te te Pakanga Patriotic nui, Andrei Antonovich i tonu ako i te Academy o te General kaimahi. Kua te tuuraa i te whakamātautau whakamutunga i roto i Pipiri 1941, ka mohio Grechko e ko te Soviet Union i te ati nui. E toru nga ra i muri mai, i muri i whawhati i te whawhai. Ia te tino rerenga tonu ki te mua, i roto i te matotoru o mea, engari he torutoru noa kua motini i roto i tona hoa i te kura.

Future Marshal Grechko, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te mahi hōia, ka tonoa ki te whakahaere o te General kaimahi. ko Andrei Antonovich e noho tōroherohe ana. i mohio ia e tenei whakarite nui, engari i manukanuka ki te tiki i runga i te parekura. ka anga ia ki te titiro mo ha faingamālie ki te kawe i tana hiahia. Ka rite ki te hua o te General kaimahi, mahi ia mo te tekau ma rua anake ra.

Ko te mahi i roto i te General kaimahi

Kaimahi o te General kaimahi mahi ra pakeke me te po. Ki te whakahaere koe ki te tiki i etahi moe, i reira anake i roto i te wāhi mahi. I te mua, kei te rerekē haere tere, me te tahi mau taime te āhuatanga ki te aru i te akoranga o te pakanga i tata e taea. Te mōhiohio riro e te General ngā kaimahi, i maha sketchy, me te ētahi wā whakahē. whakahaeretia Grechko he mahere whakarāpopoto o te āhuatanga whakahaere.

Tuatahi, riri i mahi kaimahi Andrei Antonovich, e hiahia ana ki te tiki i ki te matotoru o mea - ki te mua. Ko reira anake ka ka i reira ua ite pehea uaua ko reira ki te whakatere i te taiao ki kaimahi o te General ngā kaimahi, me te kawenga e takoto i runga i o ratou pokohiwi. Ko reira tino uaua ki te pūrongo raraunga tika. Ko Me tonu ratou ki kia haere "ake".

whiwhi ano Grechko ki te mua: BOB

Andrei Antonovich, te heke mai Marshal o te USSR Grechko, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te mahi hōia ki te iwi taitamariki, i muri nui whakaaro ano karanga ki a nga tangata Commissar Timoshenko ka ui te mua. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka haere mai te whakahoki. whakaritea Grechko i rangatira o te wehenga eke hoiho. I haere ia ki a Kharkov, i roto i te Front Tonga-Western. I roto i te Priluki ko Grechko ki te hanga i te 34raa Cavalry Division.

Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui: i te mua

ko nga ra tuatahi i te mua mo Andrei Antonovich te kino. ko te tino rerekē i te ariā i i whakaako i roto i te rangimarie i te mahi o te mahi hōia. a Grechko ki whakatere me te urutau ki te huru i runga i te wahi me te i roto i te wa ka taea poto. e kore ahau e whai nui kariri. Kahore he mea ki te mutu noa te hōia, kahore ki te whakahua i te tāke. A ki nga upoko e pā ana ki puku, me te hoatu anake tenei whakahau te patu me te hinga i te Tiamana. Division Grechko, niho e kumu, whawhai i roto i enei moepapa tikanga.

Otiia kua i roto i te 1941, ka anga te Army Whero ki te riro whakaora. ahu tenei tau Grechko kua te 5 Cavalry Corps, e i roto i 1942 tukua Barvinkove. I muri maha whawhai angitu i muri, i whakawhitia Andrei Antonovich ki te subordination o te Army 12, te parururaa i te aronga Voroshilovogradsky. Na, i roto i te ngahuru o 1942, ka mau whakahau o te Army 47th Grechko. awhina ratou i te rohe Moana Black. Ahua muri ka e ia te rangatira o te Army 18, te taviniraa i roto i te ahunga o Tuapse.

I muri i te wikitoria i Stalingrad i 1943, ka mau whakahau o te Army 56th nga heke mai Soviet Marshal Grechko. Oketopa 9, korerotia tuatahi ia ki te General kaimahi o te whakaoranga o te Caucasus. Kua kï ake Andrei Antonovich i maha whawhai, a ka whakaritea rangatira tuarua o te mua Ukrainian 1. Ngā mihi ki te whakatikatika tupato o ngā hōia i a Grechko, 3 Armoured a patua 38th Army te ino kaha o nga Tiamana i roto i Kiev.

whakaoranga o Europe

I roto i te 1943, (roaa i roto i te pakanga ki a ia he wheako whawhai mahuinga) Grechko Andrey Antonovich i kua i roto i te ana'iraa o Kānara General. I whakaritea e ia ki te whakahau i te 1 tiaki Army, i roto i tona tāpaetanga i reira i te aroaro o te mutunga o te pakanga. whai wāhi ngā hōia Grechko i te whakaoranga o Zhitomir, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Na ka whakatika te ope Grechko ki Prague.

Ngohe Grechko i muri i te pakanga

I muri i te Victory i roto i te Patriotic War nui, te heke mai Marshal Grechko Andrey Antonovich, arahina e ia nga hoia o te rohe Kiev. I te tau 1953 ka e ia rangatira o ngā waeine hōia Soviet katoa kei roto i Germany. I roto i Pipiri o te taua tau arahina e ia te pehanga o te ngangaretanga.

Grechko me utu te haerenga ki tona kainga taketake. i roto i te huru rawakore, kei te tino ngaro ai i te reira. Ua tauturu Andrei Antonovich ano teina katoa, "tu ake" i muri i te pakanga. Ngā mihi ki tona tautoko o te kainga i hohoro faaho'ihia mai. kaimahi tikanga te tauturuhia. ka mau ia Tuhinga mo te tahi atu kainga me ngā wāhi katoa ngaro i roto i te whawhai. Hei hanga mau fare hou, whare tari, ngā kura.

I te timatanga o 1967, ko te pou o Minita Defence Rodion Malinovsky. Otiia kihai ia i manako te ngā hou (hangarau, waka topatopa, te hōpara ātea, me pera i runga i. D.). I meatia tenei tika Andrei Grechko, Marshal o te Soviet Union. Ka rite ki te hua, i taea ki te kohikohi a tawhio noa te rota o taitamariki kaimahi pūmanawa, rite mo te whanaketanga atu o te whenua ia.

kore kua Malinowski oti ra ano tūranga. ka mate ia, ka i tangohia ki te hōhipera, kore haere mai i nei. I roto i tona wahi, i whakaritea Brezhnev Grechko Andreya Antonovicha. I roto i tona tūranga rite Minita o Defence o te USSR , mahi ia mo 9 tau. whakamatauria e ia ki te waiho i te rangatira ohie, me te mau ia vai. e kore ahau e aro ki te iwi e e "i roto i te wahi". Tino āta tīpakohia ngā kaimahi, aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te record ara.

Hei tauira, faaoti General Hohepa Gusakovsky ki te arotake i te kaimahi me te Meina reira. I hanga e ia te rārangi mo te pananga o maha rangatira hōia tiketike, nei i te wheako nui, ki te whakakapi a ratou ki te hunga teina. Kawea mai tenei tuhinga mō te whakaaetanga Grechko. Andrei Antonovich, rārangi pānui, tapaea ki te arahi i tona Gusakovsky. Ko te kupu, ngaro te whānui tona mahi. wāriutia Grechko te wheako me ngā whakatutukitanga o te hoia whawhai.

i aroha Marshal Grechko me whakaaro e te hōia Soviet. Interest i roto i a te tautoko i te whanaketanga o te hangarau hou. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka puta te whenua i runga i te gunships topatopa patu me tāke whakakē ake. ui ia e e tonu rave te hoia i roto i ngā mahi e te hunga ratou i roto i te puka i tetahi wa.

I roto i te hanga ana tikanga i puni hōia, nga rangatira taea te tiki whare i te āhua. utu Military Kua tupu, na te raruraru o te pehea, ki te whangai i te whānau, me te unga o ratou tamariki ki te kindergarten, kihai i ratou. āta whakatika Nā whenua Grechko i te ururua. hanga tatou pokapū whakangungu hou, puritia tonu mahi hōia , me te whakangungu. wāriutia ana Āpiha Kapa "tona taimaha i roto i te koura."

Taitara o Marshal o te Soviet Union

Āta neke i runga i te mahi hōia, i 1955 Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal. Ko te te kapatanga hōia rawa, i tutuki ia i tona mahi hōia ki te Army Whero he whare ohie, te mau mai kariri tenei. Ahakoa te tūnga nui, kihai Grechko i tamata ki pokanoa i nga mahi o te KGB. whakapono Andrei Antonovich e tōrangapū me te ope - ariā rerekē.

Kakapa tiketike o hōia

I muri i te fariiraa i te taitara o Marshal, i 1957, i whakaritea Grechko i Commander i tino o te Ope me i te wa ano nga tuatahi Minita kawana o Defence o te USSR. whakawhiwhia Hero o te Soviet Union Andrei Antonovich i roto i Hui-tanguru 1958 mō te itoito, me te itoito i roto i te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí.

I te tau 1960 ka e ia upoko o te ope patu o te United States me te Warsaw Pact. I roto i te 1973 riro ia te mētara tuarua "Gold Star".

Rangatiratanga me te pūāhua Grechko

E rave rahi te hunga kua tutaki ki a Andrei Antonovich, mahara ia rite te tangata o tona kupu. Intelligent, mātauranga, te minita korero mātanga. Ahakoa i roto i te whawhai i kakahu tonu neatly Grechko, heunga cleanly. Kua tonu kua tika Communication reira, i taea rongo ia kihai i tangohia e te tangata i tetahi whakatau hohoro.

Grechko (Marshal o te Soviet Union) ko te mea powhiriwhiri kanga o CSKA. i ia mo te karapu whutupaoro, nui atu i te tahi atu minita katoa. I muri i te whawhai, ara whakanohoia ia kapa i te whare, ka haere mai CSKA ki Kiev. A ka ko Grechko i te pane, ka mau ake ia nga raruraru o te karapu kita. CSKA whakawhetai Grechko, riro kore anake te taiwhanga hākinakina me te ao, engari ano hoki te turanga whakangungu i roto i Arkhangelsk me ētahi atu whakaurunga hākinakina.

Andrey Antonovich Grechko: tamariki, mokopuna, wahine

I roto i Grechko ko te wahine (te kaiako), me te tamahine Tatiana. mate Andrei Antonovich i 1976. A muri, i roto i 1990, ka tanumia ia Grechko wahine. Andrei Antonovich tango ratou mootua, mahanga Karauria ko Irene, i whanau nei ki tona tamahine anake. tupu te hou minted "tamahine" ake, ka whai hoa a ka whanau ki te kotiro. A ratou, rawa, te tango Andrey Antonovich Grechko. Ta'na mau tamarii, tamahine i muri i te matenga o te matua muri riro te penihana i te āhua. A i tamarikitanga titiro kaitiaki tamariki i muri ia ratou.

Ko te mate o te rangatira nui hōia

A, no te ka mau te pou o Minita o Defence Andropov, i tamata ia ki te whakapiki ake i te mana me te tipu o te hanganga haumaru State. Ko Grechko, Marshal o te Soviet Union, he huru kino ki tenei, me "wahia" te kaituhituhi whānui. i takoki Relations i waenganui ia ratou. Tuatapapa whakapono e hiahia Andropov mana tonu, a āta "horoia" whakarihariha ki a ia i runga i te ara ki "Olympia tūmatanui".

Tino maha ka mate rongonui rite te nevovremya rawa. Nuinga o ngā wā, ka haere te iwi ki te moenga tino hauora. I roto i te ata, i kitea kaitiaki i roto i te moenga tinana makariri. Oddly nui, mutu engari Andrei Antonovich haere te fenua tenei ara. I roto i te 1976, i runga i April 26, Grechko, Marshal o te Soviet Union, ka hoki ia ki te mahi i te whare no ki a ia i roto i te hauora pai. Ka rite ki nga wa katoa, ata haere ana ki te moe. A i roto i te moenga i roto i te ata i kitea e ratou kua mate ia.

mau mate Marshal ohorere. mate Grechko i tona moe. Tohu o te mate tutu kihai i, a kihai i tākuta i taea ki te whakatū i te take o te mate o Andrei Antonovich. I te anga ke, ia tohe i ko Grechko i te āhua pai. Na reira, ko te neke atu i ke tona matenga. Kei te urn ki nga pungarehu o Andrei Antonovich te i runga i te Square Whero i roto i te taiepa Kremlin.