"Abramtsevo", taonga-whenua: me pehea ki te tiki i reira, wāhi, arotake

Kei te Kiki tonu te whare taonga. Abramtsevo Manor tenei ra ko te wahi rongonui ra okiokinga Muscovites roto. Kei tona rohe e te whare taonga nehenehe. I roto i te haerenga o te matatini, ka taea e koe te ako maha meka ngā pā ana ki te hītori o te toi Russian me faahiahia te āhua ataahua waho Moscow. Me pēhea te ki te tae te Museum "Abramtsevo" i Moscow, me e taea kite koe, whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

History o te whenua

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te kikī no ki te rau tau XVI. Na ka ko reira he kainga iti no ki te kaiwhakarëti Volyn. timata te wā tino nui mo te kainga i roto i 1843, ka riro te reira i te taonga o te kaituhi S. T. Aksakovu.

Ka rite ki te tahi kaingākau o te hopu me te āhua, ite nui i runga i te whenua Sergey T.. I tae mai ia i runga i te toronga N. V. Gogol me I. S. Turgenev. I roto ia ratou ko te kaiwhakaari M. S. Schepkin me kōrero MP Pogodin. I roto i te Abramtsevo Aksakov fruitfully mahi. Here i tuhituhi ia "mokopuna Childhood Tau Bagrov o", aroha e whakatupuranga maha o te korero patupaiarehe e pā ana ki te tinihanga puawai ngangana.

Ko te whenua matika Mamontova

I muri ka mate te kaituhi, hohoro hinga te whenua ki koroua, me i 1870 ana kainga i hokona Aksakov industrialist mohiotia S. I. Mamontovu. Savva whakaturia tonu e pā ana ki tona fakafoki mai. Tuatahi e hanga ana e ia te whare, hanga e rave rahi whare arumoni hou. Kia aroha mai, te nuinga o ratou e ngaro i tenei ra.

Savva hiahia i roto i te aamu o te toi, whare tapere, me te hoahoanga. I roto i Moscow, i tuwhera ki te iwi nei e pūmanawa me te auaha tonu tona whare. oho Mamontov whānau ona iho pai i roto i te hou whenua e tata ana Moscow.

porohita toi

Ina e, ko te porohita o mohio matika Mamontova whakawhānui, me i reira ko tetahi hapori o toi rongonui, i te mea i teie mahana mohiotia rite te porohita Abramtsevo. Kei reira o taua rangatira nui rite V. A. Serov, I. E. Repin, V. D. Polenov, M. A. Vrubel, VM ko A. M. Vasnetsovy me ētahi atu tohunga toi. Ratou noho maha, ka noho i te whenua, te hanga ratou masterpieces. He maha peita i te whenua e tata ana Moscow, tomo te moni koura o te toi Russian.

awheawhe mahi

Neke atu i te wa, te whakawhetai ki te kaupapa o te tama Savva Ivanovich, tana wahine, toi rongonui, he kohinga taonga o ngā toi iwi kua kohia i roto i te whenua. A i tenei ra ko te reira o te uara nui toi. I roto i ona whakaaro ahurei i roto i te toa kāmura, kei runga i te whenua, kua timata ki te waihanga taonga rakau pai.

I roto i te 1890, kua tīmata te whenua awheawhe uku. Tona faaururaa me kaiwhakahaere auaha ko M. A. Vrubel. hua te reira i whakairo whakapaipai, te ataahua faahiahia o tāpa mo te Moscow Whare Mamontov me o ratou taonga, rīhi kaituhi.

Abramtsevo hua hohoro kitea ona faahinaaro. ka anga ratou ki te hoko i roto i te toa o St. Petersburg, Moscow me rave rahi atu pa Russian. whakamoemititia tohunga te kounga tiketike o te mahi toi. I roto i 1900, i te hua Abramtsevo toi i whakawhiwhia tohu hōnore i te Ao Exhibition i Paris.

e kore e taea te amuitahiraa te uara o te porowhita rongonui toi. Ko te kaiuru i pupuri nga urupa faufaa o toi Russian me mahi toi. Na roto i ta ratou mau tautooraa i ora ai mahi iho o te hanga taera, me te rakau whakairo.

He wā uaua i roto i te aamu o te kikī

kawea mai te mutunga o te rau tau XIX huringa nui i roto i te ora whanganga o te kikī. I roto i te 1899, i whakawakia Savva o tūkino ōhanga, me te mo ētahi marama kua mauheretia. I whiua ia i roto i 1900, engari ngaro prrmyshlennik mohiotia tata katoa o te kāwanatanga.

Kua Whare i roto i Moscow, tahi ki te rongoa kohinga o mahi o toi i reira kua hokona. Aua'e, i ora Abramtsevo. He kua tuhia anōtia i roto i te hoa faaipoipo mua o Mamontov. I te timatanga o te rau tau XX i whakawhitia te whenua ki a Moscow, awheawhe uku, kua oti nei te tahuri ki te wheketere uku iti. e mohio e kore katoa i mea ai te ariki facades Abramtsevo "Metropol" hotel, me te he hoahoa nui waho o te whare o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

E kikī ana mai 1917

I roto i te 1918, i muri i te whakatūnga o te kaha Soviet, i nationalized reira whenua o Abramtsevo. Ko te whare taonga i roto i tona rohe i whakatuwheratia i roto i te taua tau. ka tōna kaitiaki matua Aleksandra Mamontova - te tamahine Savva Ivanovich. roa Whare-Museum "Abramtsevo" tae noa ki 1932. Na, i roto i te whenua i whakatuwheratia Hararei mō filmmakers. Mai 1938, ka anga te whenua ki te kia whakamahia rite te hōhipera. A i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ka tahuri te whenua ki te hōhipera hōia.

I tenei wa uaua mo te whenua katoa i whakakorikoria nga pukahu tino faufaa o te whenua ki a Sergiev Posad. Whakaaturanga hoki i roto i te 1950, me "Abramtsevo" (Museum) whakatuwheratia ona tatau ki manuhiri. I roto i tenei wā, i whakaritea e ia kaitiaki o te whare taonga Vsevolod Savvich Mamontov - te tama a te industrialist. I roto i te 1995 riro te reira i te mana motuhake "Abramtsevo". ka Museum-Estate he tohu o te faufaa e hānga ana.

I teie mahana, te whakarerenga iho toi o te awheawhe e kikī tawhito tonu Industrial Art College, e kiia nei ko i muri i te toi Russian VM Vasnetsov.

"Abramtsevo", Museum-Estate

hipokina ana te matatini taonga o nāianei he wāhi o rima tekau heketea. whakanohoia ia he torutoru tohu whenua, me te park ataahua. "Abramtsevo" (taonga-whenua), tona wāhitau ko: Museum Street, 1, kua he kohinga taonga. pūkete ratou hoki neke atu i te rua tekau-rima mano whakaaturanga ahurei. Tenei mahi whakairoiro me te whakaahua, whakairo, tūemi o iwi toi, whakaahua onge me ngā kōnae.

whare Manor

Ko te tumu o te matatini taonga noho he whare e kikī tawhito - te whare kikī ana matua. I hanga te reira i roto i te rau tau XVIII. Ahakoa maha hanganga, tona silhouette hangarite, i te mea i roto i te hanga, e taea te kite i tenei ra.

Ko te paruru rawhiti o te whare he tūāpapa tuwhera, me te titiro te papa, te uru - i roto i te iari. Te taha te paruru te rawhiti ko te huinga rahi o ruma - whare, piha ora me te moenga mua. Te taha rere te paruru hauauru o te huinga rā, te wahi i kei pito e ora o te melo o te utuafare. ka mau te reira i wahi i waenganui i nga suites e rua o nui kauhanga.

I teie mahana, Ko te amuitahiraa whakatapua ki te whānau Aksakov, ratou hoa te whare kikī ana. Here taea e koe te kite i peita, me ngā whakaahua, ngā pukapuka, me te taonga. i kohia katoa o enei tūemi faaipoipo Mamontov. horoi ratou i roto i Moscow toa tawhito.

Ko tetahi atu whakaaturanga ātahu, whakatapua nei Abramtsevo porohita toi Kei te whare kikī ana. Tenei he whakaahua o te whānau Mamontov, ngā kaiuru porohita toi, te taiao, tiaki mai i nga wa onamata.

Ko te whare hauora mua i tenei ra ko te whakaaturanga tūturu o mahi e toi Russian, me te Soviet.

Ekalesia o to tatou Faaora i

"Abramtsevo" - he taonga e kua runga i tona rohe hanganga ahurei. Tuatahi, me te tuatahi ko te hahi o te Kaiwhakaora. Ko tōna kaituhi o te kaupapa ko te kaipeita rongonui VD Polenov. I muri mai, ka haere tonu tana mahi i V. M. Vasnetsov. Whakapaipai onamata tā Russian, te iconostasis o te temepara - he mahi pono o te toi. Te nuinga o nga ata mo te hahi i peitatia e toi nui, i hanga tetahi wahi o te porowhita Mamontov.

arbor

Ko tētahi atu tohu kua riro e te tapao o Abramtsevo. E tiakina ana e te whare taonga te taketake hanganga hoahoanga. Ko te gazebo rerekē rakau tenei - ". Te Hut i runga i waewae heihei" Kei tata te hahi. puta Arbor i te whenua i roto i 1883. I tīmataria te reira e V. M. Vasnetsovu.

Titiro ki a ia, te mea te reira e teie nei e titiro te reira i roto i o Baba Yaga. Ahakoa te meka e kei tenei whare fantastic te tata rawa ki te hahi, me te tahi atu whare, te mea te reira e tu te whare i roto i te ngahere te rapu mātotoru.

park

"Abramtsevo" - he taonga mīharo. Ki te pa koe ki te haere ki te pāmu, kia tino ki te tango i te haere i roto i te papa faahiahia e haati nei i te reira. I wehea te reira i ki e toru ngā tūāpapa e heke ana ki te raorao o te awa iti Warri.

he ataahua i tetahi wa o te tau te papa, engari i roto i te raumati wawe ngahuru ranei, ko ia ngā ātaahua.

manga taonga

Kei Tari o toi Crafts Museum-Reserve Abramtsevo te i Khotkovo, e kore matara atu i te e kikī. Ko tōna take e tika ana ki te hihiko kaha o te whanaketanga Abramtsevo awheawhe o toi me mahi toi i roto i te takiwā o Abramtsevo.

Mau, te hītori o te whare taonga, me te rā hoki ki te studio, e i mua arahina Elizabeth G. - wahine o Savva Mamontov. Na ka ka whakakapi i te reira e Elena Polenov. awheawhe o Hono ko te kura e nga tau mai i 1876, tamata ki ako e rima e ono ranei tamariki i te kainga a tawhio noa.

i whakangungua E toru nga tau tamariki mō te kore utu. I muri i te otinga o te akoranga riro paetahi rite te mea homai noa he poutaka me te huinga o taputapu kāmura. hoki nga tamariki ki o ratou kainga, a ka ka te mahi i te kāinga. whakaratohia ratou te awheawhe ki whakahau me te rauemi. Mai i ona taiepa i neke atu i te rua rau whakairo mātanga nehenehe. E rave rahi o ratou i mahi, e kore fakahoko tauira rite hangaia mō huahua anake, engari te hanga ano hoki a ratou mahi ake. Ka taea te kite i ētahi o enei mahi i tenei ra i roto i te whare taonga.

Na mahi ahau i konei, ka hanga i tētahi hua ngā whakairo kore anake, engari ano hoki whakairoiro, okouku rangatira me nga kaipeita. Kei te mātātoa te kaituhi Modern whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga, i raro i nei e rave rahi ruma i runga i te papa whenua whakaturia peka.

"Abramtsevo", taonga-whenua: me pehea ki te tiki i reira?

Mai i Yaroslavl Station a Moscow he tereina hiko, he mutu i te teihana "Abramtsevo" e hanga. herea tenei pūhui i Arehanaria, Balakirevo, Sergiev Posad. Ko te ara ki te teihana e hiahiatia ana e 1.15 haora. Mai i te tüäpapa e hiahia ana koe ki te haere i roto i te huarahi ngahere momona e pā ana ki te hawhe kiromita. Ka kawea mai i te ara ki a koutou nui ahuareka - e kore e maha kawea te tangata ki te haere i roto i te ngahere. Whiwhi ngaro e taea - i runga i te rakau whakapumautia maha atatohu.

Ki te kei te whakamahere koe i te haerenga motokā, ka i roto i Moscow, e hiahia ana koe ki te haere ki te huarahi Yaroslavl, ka haere tonu ki te tahuri ki runga ki a Leshkovo Radonezh. Na ka peia ki Khotkovo me tahuri Abramtsevo. Kei te whare taonga kei te i te mutunga o te huarahi matua.

Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te pahi. Mai i Sergiev Posad e tukua koe ki te whare taonga pahi me te pahi tau 55, e hanga e waru rerenga ia ra.

aratau

Mai i Paenga-whāwhā ki Oketopa mō manuhiri Museum "Abramtsevo". E watea ki te haere ki te whakatuwheratanga haora. Ko Manor Park tuwhera nga ra i 10.00 ki te 20.00, wiki - ki runga ki te 21.00. Ka taea te titiro mai Tuhinga o te whare taonga i 10.00 ki te 18.00 i runga i te wiki, me te tae noa ki 20.00 runga wiki. Ko te whare taonga matua reira he taea anake ina e te haerenga wahi. I roto i "Abramtsevo" (taonga-rāhui) e whakahaeretia ratou i runga i te rā.

Reviews kaiwhakamahi

Tangata katoa e tae mai, kua te "Abramtsevo" whare taonga, rau tūturu, te tikanga pai. Faahiahia te āhua nehenehe, pai-a Matiu me rohe ma, ngā whakaaturanga ngā, kaiarahi ngaio.

ngā te āhuatanga o te tahi mau manuhiri taonga te utu nui o tīkiti, taonga, tangohia pikitia, me te tae noa te tomokanga ki te whare. Ko koe pea e kore e waiho pera categorical i roto i tenei mea. Money riro hoki te toro i te matatini, haere ki te faaho'iraa mai o te whenua, me ona whanaketanga atu.