Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) i whakaturia i runga i nga whakahau o te nui Empress Elizabeth. Te tamahine o Pita i haere ahau ki te tango i te arai, a ka mahi ki te Atua i roto i te wahi i reira tupu ake ia, te wahi pau ia tona tamarikitanga.

whai wāhi ahau i roto i te hoahoa Rastrelli (tetahi o nga kaihoahoa pai o te wā). Ko te whare nui omaki ake ki 94 mita me te taea e hāngai 6,000 iwi. Tata whakaritea reira ki te tāpiri i te teitei i roto i te pourewa pere Russian (140 mita, e nui te tiketike o te koinga o Pita ko Paora Cathedral). Otiia kihai i enei mahere whakaritea ki te haere mai pono. mate Rastrelli a faaoti kau muimui kaihoahoa e i nounou Arei kia tiketike o te whenua pa he whati.

I hanga te matatini ohu tata 90 tau ki te whakaoti i te mahi whakamutunga anake i roto i te 1835

Ko te ingoa tuatahi o te ohu - te raa Novodevichy (whakatohungatanga o te whare karakia ka mau wahi hoki i roto i 1748). I muri mai ka mohiotia te ohu e kore anake rite te Smolny (mo te poto). I roto i te 1765, ua farii te Smolny Cathedral ona tauira tuatahi o te rangatira, i muri i faaoti Catherine ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi atu kura mo ngā kōtiro o te piha haapiiraa o raro (te Alexander Institute). Te whare, hangaia e te kaihoahoa J. Felten, whanau nga āhuatanga o te Classicism wawe.

Ko te wahi i muri o te ensemble - te Smolny Institute. Tenei whare tuku iho rahi hoahoa i roto i te tau 1864 e tetahi kaihoahoa - G. Kvarnegi .. Kei te Kei te reira i konei i roto i 1917, te mua Soviet.

Kia aroha mai, i muri i pāhuatia te Revolution Smolny Cathedral, a ka anga te ruma ki te mahi rite te whare putunga. Taka te iconostasis o te hahi i anake i roto i te 1972, me te konohete whakatuwheratanga me whakaaturanga matatini kei konei me noa nei, i kua i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), e mau ana i te ranunga o te sculpting kohatu ma, me te puru tiretiera o te taiepa, e karapotia ana e wha hahi kokonga. Next - complexes noho whakapaipai ki ona whakamahau moenga. E Whare hahi kotahi anake dome potae-āhua ki te ripeka. titiro hanga ratou ki te taiepa.

E ai ki te mahere taketake o Smolny Cathedral o Rastrelli ko reira ki te whai i te tirohanga o te whare nui domed (i roto i te tikanga o hahi Pākehā), engari paopao Empress Elizabeth tenei kaupapa, me te hiahia ki te kite i tona aroaro rima-domed. I roto i te meka, te temepara iho e tetahi anake dome (pokapū), me te tahi atu e wha - ko te pourewa pere ki te āhua piko kahore me te arā, o rua nga rarangi. tāuta kikorangi māhunga te i te tihi, me e hipokina tuarua taumata te tōna whare.

Openwork tiaki te temepara, maka te drawings Stasova pupuri tonu te mana o te tino nuinga i roto i St Petersburg.

i tukua mahi ā-i runga i te whakapaipai roto ki te kaihoahoa Stasov. riro e rua ohie, me te nui nga roto. Ko te whare hahi nui ki toru iconostasis Marbled, i mua i te aata whakaturia te pou karaihe, me whakapaipai ki te terono whakairo pai rawa. ora pukahu o te plurality o ngā ata "Introduction wahine" me "aranga Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny karakia - tetahi o nga urupa o faufaa ao. I teie mahana te matatini e te mana o te peka o te State Museum "Cathedral o St. Ihaka." Ko te wahi hoki konohete, whakaaturanga o te peita, me te tuhi tenei. Ko reira tuwhera ki tūruhi me connoisseurs o te ahurea.