Academician Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich: biography, tohu

Tata i te wahi o te komihana käwanatanga mo te Chernobyl mana karihi tipu, te wahi i te ra i mua i te ati puta, Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich, Tuarua Kaiwhakahaere o te Kurchatov Institute, kihai i mohio e ko i runga i te ara ki ngā uara te hui sverhplanetarnogo. Ka haere te reira i raro i roto i te hītori rite te ati rite ki Pompeii, a ripeneta huri tona ora, me te whakaaro rawa o reira. A ka meinga a reira te mate o te ora-tau 52.

whārangi haurongo

Whārangi pararopi i huri noa i te ao whanau i roto i Tula 01/09/1936, engari ako i roto i Moscow. ko ana matua pononga ohie, a rēhitatia tana tama te tumanako nui i runga i te pae kura, ka oti taua mea ki te mētara koura. Ka rite ki te kaituhituhi Komsomol, ka ia rongonui mo te meka i rewrote te tūtohinga o te Young Communist League, tatau he etahi o ona tikanga. I muri ka mau ia hapori ki toru tekau nga tau, ka whenumi te rangi noa 'Heoi. "

Te whakauru i roto i 1956 i te Faculty o Physical Matū ratou MHTI. Mendeleev (wā RCTU) Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich tahi me katoa whai wāhi i roto i ngā pānuitanga whiti B. Ahmadullina, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, spaceflight tangata hari, ka faahiti patua nga mata te kiriata "Nine ra o tetahi Tau". I roto i tona tira puaki maha nga ingoa o Kurchatov me Korolev. Ka rite ki te ngā, i te mutunga o te ako ahu e ia te Komiti Komsomol, whai wāhi i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te hakari o Tupú ko ngā ākonga i roto i 1957, tango i te tira ke.

ako ia kia nui e i muri tu'ite i faataahia ki te akoranga pou-paetahi. Otiia i mahue te tohatoha i te tipu matū i roto i Tomsk, no te mea kihai i taea e te kore ki te mahi.

whakatutukitanga pūtaiao

I te 31 ka Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich te kaitono, me te i roto i 36 - te tākuta o sciences matū, mahi raruraru hau pai. Kua i roto i te whanaketanga 40 i roto i te mara o te pūhui matū ka arotakea e te State paraihe. mahi ana 1977-1984 gg. kawea mai e matou tenei ia ki te tihi ao, hoki i i whakawhiwhia kaiwhakahaere me tona kapa te tohu teitei - i te Lenin paraihe. Ko tētahi atu aronga o tana mahi ko te pūnaha energotechnological, e te e pā ana hoki ki te hau pai. Hono pūtaiao, hangarau me te whanaketanga engineering, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te momo hou o te wahie, i, e taahiraa rahi ki te hanga o reactors karihi.

take Haumarutanga i roto i te ahumahi māharahara e pā ana ki reira i te aroaro o te roa i te aituā Chernobyl. whakawhanakehia e ia te ariā o te kore me te tūpono manakohia, i tutaki hoki ki te māramatanga o te hapori pūtaiao. ka te pūtaiao te academician Soviet whakaotinga, he mea pōtitia ki te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR i te tau 45.

Mahi i te Tari o Matū, Moscow State University, i roto i te 1983 ka e ia kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te Kurchatov Institute, ahu e academician Aleksandrov.

Legasov academician o te Chernobyl

April ata 26 o 1986 kōrero Moscow te mau ohipa i roto i Chernobyl, i reira riro matou mōhiohio e pā ana ki te aituā. Ko tōna tauine kahore tetahi whakaaro i te Tāhuhu o Energy riro ā tohu 1,2,3,4, te tikanga i te takanga o te āhuatanga o te karihi, radiation, he ahi me te pūmate taikaha. I roto i te Komihana USSR Kāwanatanga i raro i te B. E. Shcherbina haere mai a Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich. kihai i ia he ahupūngao karihi, engari mahi i runga i te haumaru, na hinga te kōwhiringa ki runga ki a ia.

Tae i runga i waka kāwanatanga ki Chernobyl, a ka kite i te rangi ngangana, Legasov, rite te tokomaha noa atu, ua ite ahau e reira ko he kino tūturu. A, no te hanga i te flyby o te piere piti e topatopa noho te pātai tuwhera e pā ana ki te pea o te pahūtanga tuarua. Whakaatu itoito whaiaro, academician i runga i te kawe kaimahi Armoured, puritia e ope matū, peia ki te piere i roto i te tikanga ki te manatoko i te aroaro o te tuku o ngā iramoe. Kua i roto i te mau taime matamua o te imiraa i te Chernobyl Īhaka ka e ia tona tuatahi 100 X-hihi.

Ko tōna kaiaka takoto i roto i te meka i whakaritea e ia mo te mahi tonu, muri whakaorangia te oraraa o te iwi maha, tohe i runga i te hōneatanga o Pripyat, ahakoa he feaa tākuta, tatari hoki whakahau i Moscow, whakaritea he pūrere e maka ana i te ranunga o te onepu, arahi me te boron, ki te tämi i te tuku o ngā matū iratuki, me graphite. A kaua e whakaaro e i roto i te heke mai te whai huatanga o tenei mehua ki kia werohia. I roto i te āhuatanga i reira hoohonutanga Chernobyl Legasov kore wehi ki te korero i runga i Mei 5 whakaminenga o te politburo ki ngā pātai, me whakaaro pehea ki te whakakore i te mau hopearaa o te aituā e wehingia ana, te heheu mai i te pikitia tūturu o te ati, me te tono i te whakatamarikitanga o te putanga pūnaha.

Speech o nga tohunga IAEA

Mai i te hanganga o te kōmihana kāwanatanga tuatahi i muri i te hui o te Politburo i Chernobyl kore e hoki tangata, engari mātauranga. ka mau ia te Chernobyl wha marama, huna pānuitanga dosimeter whaiaro, e whakaatu ana i te taumata radiation riro e ia i roto i te whakahaeretanga o faaora. I patua e ia i te whakaroa o te ārahitanga i te whenua o me ki te tau'a ore te mana whakato whakaritenga haumarutanga ohotata karihi i roto i te ngaro o rongoā. Enei whakaaro i runga i te Politburo karanga kāore M. S. Gorbachova, ahakoa ko reira e kia tukua ia ki te mahi ki te IAEA i te mutunga o te raumati i roto i Vienna.

I tūmanakohia te reira e ka ui tohunga whiu o te USSR me reparations mo te kino i meinga e te kapua iraruke e ngateri ki Europe. Ko te maia me te mātau i roto i mahi hoki e rima haora, te pūtaiao Soviet, ki te whakakite i te huru mau, me te whānuitanga o te ati, te tiaki ingoa te whenua o ka whakaarahia āwangawanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha haumaru i tipu te mana karihi katoa. Ka kia mohio Legasov academician i te United States te tangata o te tau, engari he whakamanamana i muri i tona mahi e kore i ki ahua oa o te katoa.

te mounu i pūtaiao

Ko te tau whakamutunga e rua Legasova ora taumaru iho i te taha o te āhua o te hauora, ki te kore o te tautoko mō ngā hoa i te muri o te riri, me te tau'a o nga mana whakamahi i te pūtaiao ki te whakakore i te aituā Chernobyl. i timata ētahi tohunga i te evanelia ki whakaaro te mahi o Valery rite te rapu academician Alexandrov, mau tonu i runga i te haumaru o reactors karihi. I roto i te meka, Anatoly Petrovich ia whawhai hoki ratou hanga ki te "tiaki potae", engari i hoatu ake i raro i te pēhanga o financiers, no te mea i enei reactors e utu te whenua ki runga ki te 30% atu te utu. kihai i ite ia i roto i te whawhai ki a Legasov me te tuatahi korerotia i runga i te tohu ka ū mai Tuarua Star o te Hero.

Otiia kihai i runga ratou ki te whakaputanga o ngā rārangi o kaiwhiwhi mo te whakakorenga o te ingoa academician aituā Chernobyl. I muri i faataa i te reira e te whakatau kapu o MS whakapono Gorbachev e he e taea ki te tohu i te māngai o te Kurchatov Institute, no te mea "e kore te iwi e matau." I te tau 1987, i reira ko he āhuatanga kino te wahi e kore Legasova pōtitia ki te Kaunihera Pūmātauranga. matau ia te āhuatanga, me te hiahia te evanelia ki recuse, engari kitea Alexander e te kino, ki te kahore te mea he mema o te Kaunihera Pūmātauranga tona tuarua. hua pōti ohorere pūtaiao.

Mare, whakapairuaki, mate o te moe - taunakitanga katoa o te whanaketanga o te mate. i tukua e Legasov whārua nui hoki i roto i te tau 1987, tango i te tuwhena rawa nui o moe pire. Na ka ka tangohia mai ia, a kahore e tenei meka mohiotia ki te iwi whānui hei. kitenga i te pūtaiao e kua mohio nui o te ati Chernobyl, e ngana ana ki te whakaputa i tētahi tuhinga i roto i te nūpepa "Pravda". whakakahore te fakalea te. kore rite ki e tautoko i te tono i roto i te hapori pūtaiao i runga i te whakatū o te Institute o Nuclear Safety.

Mate o te Legasova academician

I runga i te eve o te tau tuarua o te ati Chernobyl kawea Legasov whare he rota o pepa. Otiia e kore ahau e hoatu ki a ratou whakarongo o te kau, whakaaro te toenga o nga whakaahua ahiahi utuafare. i ahua miharo e kore tana tahu i te urupare ki ngā waea ki hoa Margarita M. wahine, engari kihai i tāpiri i tetahi faufaa nui. noho te fare Infantry tama ki tona whānau ki a ratou, ko wai te tuatahi ka haere hoki te ra i muri mai ki te break tina i mahi. E kitea e ia i whakairihia ake e tona papa, kahore tetahi tuhipoka whakamomori.

Ko te mea ngaro o te mate Legasova ako tupu, hoatu mua rua putanga o te kohuru me te e whakatara ki te whakamomori. ka mea a imi Boris Pogorelov e kore i tetahi o ratou whakapumautia. I aia te reira ki te whakamomori manawanui hepohepo tinana, a hinengaro tangata. Otiia i roto i tenei take i reira ko tonu he wahi ma, ka whakaara ake pātai. mahue Legasov rima audiotapes, te wahi haamana'oraa a puaki ana kitenga i runga i te ngā i Chernobyl. Ko te tetahi matua ko e ko te aituā te apotheosis o pāmu tano ore mō te maha o ngā tekau tau. pūkete wāhanga i runga i enei rīpene tangata pākarukaru nekehia.

hero o Russia

Justice i meatia i roto i 1996. Valeriy Alekseevich Legasov i murimatetia whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te Hero o Russia mo ratou itoito i roto i te toremi o te aituā i te Chernobyl mana karihi tipu e te peresideni Yeltsin.