Poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko: haurongo me mahi

Evgeniy Evtushenko (whakaahua cm. Raro) Ko te punake Russian. riro ano ia rongo rite te kaituhi, kairīpoata, kaituhi, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari. Ingoa i whanau o te rohi pehe - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: biography

Poet whanau i roto i te pa o Winter Irkutsk rohe Hōngongoi 18, 1932. Tona papa, he Baltic Tiamana i takenga, Gangnus Aleksandr Rudolfovich, ko he punake-aroha. Mother, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, ko he kaitātai, he kaitapere, kaimahi whakahonoretia o te ahurea. I muri hoki mai i roto i te tau 1944 ki a Moscow i hōneatanga i hoatu e ia tona tama tona ingoa kotiro.

I tāngia Yevgeny Yevtushenko i 1949, whakaputaina tona pehepehe rawa tuatahi i roto i "Soviet Sport". I roto i te 1952-1957 gg. ako ia i te Institute o Literature ingoa i muri i Maksima Gorkogo, engari i peia hoki tautoko 'Ehara i te taro kau "pūrākau Dudintsev me" mahi faatitiaifaroraa. "

whakaputaina te pukapuka tuatahi o rotarota Yevtushenko i huaina "Scouts o te heke mai" i roto i te 1952. I muri mai, ka karanga te kaituhi tona teeki me te punua. I roto i te taua 1952 Eugene, bypassing te wā o te kaitono, ka ia te mema whakaotinga o nga Writers 'Union.

I roto i te wā o i te āhuatanga e tenei kotokoto whiti 1950-1980-doma, tomo Yevgeny Yevtushenko te ao rongonui nui ki Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. Tona ngākau pangia ratou te whenua katoa, i ua i roto i to ratou mahi motuhake, kaha mohou, mea ōpaki. enei mahi kaituhi kohia he taiwhanga nui, a hohoro timata te whiti o te wā "koero" ki te karanga pakū.

tuhinga roa auaha

Poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko - te "nui" kaitito lyric nga tupuni o te wā. whakaputaina e ia nga pukapuka maha o te rotarota, rongonui riro. Tenei "inapō huanui" me "te aroha" me "Te tuatoru Snow" me "Apple" me "Fafauraa", me ētahi atu.

E kitea ana mahi i te momo o momo, me te whānui o tōonga ngā. Ko te raina tuatahi o te urunga ki te 1965 rotarota "Bratsk tipu hurihiko" "te rohi pehe i roto i te Russia he neke atu i te punake" riro te parau hao, tamau haere ki raro i roto i te ora ia rā, me te Faaiteraa o te auaha Yevtushenko.

E kore e tangata ke ki a ia me te pai, lyrics tupu (hei tauira, he rotarota i 1955, "I te tahi taime, e moe ana i nga waewae o te kuri"). I roto i te pehepehe 1977 "mea pumau, Te Tai Tokerau" tito Yevtushenko he ode ki pia. He maha ngā huringa o ngā rotarota, me ngā rotarota i oti rawa ki te anti-whawhai, me ngā kaupapa ke: "Corrida", "Mama me te iramoe poma", "I raro i te kiri o te Statue o Liberty" me etahi atu.

Ka mahi atamira rongonui o te rohi pehe: pai taki ia ratou mahi ake. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, tona haurongo he rawa kukū, whakaputaina i roto i tona mahi i te torutoru pukapuka audio me CD ( "wahi Berry" me ētahi atu).

1980-1990-s

I roto i te 1986-1991. Yevtushenko ko te kaituhituhi o te poari o te Writers 'Union, a mai Hakihea 1991, i whakaritea hēkeretari o te poari o te Commonwealth Writers' Kauae. Mai 1988 - mema o te "Memorial", i 1989 - tahi-tiamana o te Writers 'Association "April".

I roto i te Mei 1989, i pōtitia ia tuarua o te Kharkiv Dzerzhinsky IO, a mahi i roto i tenei tūranga tae noa ki te parariraa o te Uniana.

I roto i te 1991 Kua hainatia Yevgeny Yevtushenko he kirimana ki te Whare Wānanga i te pa US o Tulsa (Oklahoma) ka haere i reira ki te whakaako. I roto i te US, ora te rohipehe mo te kau.

tūnga hauora

I te 2013, i Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu he waewae avae. I roto i te Hakihea 2014 ka te rohi pehe mate ia ko ia i runga i tour i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don, a e tika ana ki te ino koi i roto i te hauora falemahaki.

August 24, 2015 te tuatahi na whakaturia he pacemaker ki whakatika i ngā raruraru ki te manawataki ngakau.

faaino

he mara nui o mahi i hoatu e te tikanga me te kāhua o te fakaanga tuhituhi Yevtushenko. E mea pinepine whakahē hoki tona pretentious kōrero, whakawhetai, huna whakamoemiti-whaiaro.

Iosif Brodsky i roto i te uiuiraa i roto i 1972 korero rawa tōraro e pā ana ki Yevtushenko rite te tangata me te rohi pehe. whakaahuatia e ia Eugene rite te "wheketere nui o uri iho."

ora whaiaro

Mana i marenatia Yevtushenko wha ngā wā. Tana wahine tuatahi ko Bella Akhmadulina (mai 1954). Ratou maha ngangau, engari hohoro houhia, no te mea te aroha tahi i te tahi te pipiri ore. I hapu Bella, ka ui Eugene ia ki te whai i te materoto, no te mea kihai i ia rite mo te tūranga o tona papa. I tenei kaupapa, i whakarerea i te whetu o te tuhinga Soviet. Na, i roto i te tau 1961, ka Sokol Lukonina tana wahine Galina Yevtushenko. E kore taea e te wahine e whai tamariki, a i roto i te 1968 tangohia te tokorua i te tamaiti, ko Pita. Mai 1978, ka waiho te wahine o te rohi pehe ngākau tona tahi Irish Dzhen Batler. whanau faaipoipo ki a ia i tama Anton ko Alexander. I tēnei wā, i whanau tana wahine Maria Novikova Yevtushenko te i roto i te 1962. tutaki ratou i roto i 1987, ka Meri, i taua wa noa puta i te kura rata, ka haere mai ki te pehe ki te ui mo tona whaea tā moko. i muri i nga marama e rima i faaipoipo ratou. Ko te tokorua i rua tama, Dmitry ko Evgeny. Ko te kupu, nga tama katoa a te rohipehe e rima.

Yevtushenko ia ta e ko waimarie ki te wahine katoa ia, me anake whakarere tona hara. pehe-tau 83-tawhito he tahi mea ki te mahara, no te mea whawhati reira he rota o te aau o te wahine!