Pūāhua o "Te Ariki, a Margarita". Ko te pūāhua matua Romana Bulgakova

Mihaila Bulgakova pūrākau - he mahi pono mīharo, me te ngingila o tona wa. No te tau maha, e kore e haere te reira i roto i te mea o te pāpori whakapeka. E rave rahi o te pūāhua o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" unu i te iwi tūturu, whika rangatira o te Soviet Union me te porohita tata o te kaituhituhi, no te mea ko ia tonu i runga i te mimiha o te hopukina. Te nuinga o nga marohirohi i hoatu Bulgakov ia he āhuatanga tangata whakarihariha.

History o te pūrākau

Ko te rā tangohia he mahi unknown i runga i te pūrākau. I roto i te tahi mau tauira Bulgakov Tautuhi i 1928, i roto i te tahi atu - 1929. Aupito te mohiotia reira e i roto i Maehe 1930 tahuna te kaituhi te putanga tuatahi o te mahi. tupu tenei e tika ana ki te kanga o te tākaro "Te Cabal o te hunga tinihanga".

Na ka puta te taitara ngā o te pūrākau i roto i te 1937, i mua i huaina Bulgakov tona mahi "pūrākau Fantasy" (putanga tuarua) me "Prince o pouri" (toru putanga).

i tuhituhia katoa pūrākau i roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati o te tau 1938, engari kawea Mikhail Bulgakov e pā ana te reira ki te mate. I roto i te katoa, kawea te mahi i runga i te mahi matua i roto i roto i te ora o neke atu i te kotahi tekau nga tau.

Kia aroha mai, e kore kua taea ki te kite i whakaputaina tona mahi te kaituhi. ka mau te whakaputanga tuatahi o te pūrākau wahi i roto i te tau 1966 i roto i tetahi o nga makasini tuhituhi. i whakapai wahi taimaha, engari te whakawhetai ki te hanganga o te wahine o Bulgakov a otiia i meinga "Ariki ko Margarita" ao rongonui. Kua kitea kawenata Roma ki te kaituhi nui tahuti ore.

Ko te pūāhua matua o "te Ariki ko Margarita"

Ko te kaituhi ia ia i muri i te whakangaromanga o te putanga tuatahi o te pukapuka tohu i roto i tahuna he pūrākau e pā ana ki te rewera. Voland, i roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te matua kaha peia muri te mahi. Ko ia kahore he feaa he pūāhua nui.

Āpiti atu ki a Hatana i te pūāhua matua o te pūrākau - he Ariki, me Margarita, ahakoa te meka e puta matara ratou i te timatanga o te pukapuka. puta Kaiwhakaako anake i roto i te pene 12, Margarita, me e ka - i roto i te tekau ma iwa.

He maha whakapae i roto i te ao Philological rite ki te tangata e ko te pūāhua tino. Ka rite ki te taitara o te mahi me te tūranga o te whakapakoko i roto i te pukapuka Woland, tīpako toru anake ahua tino.

Voland

Hoki te wā tuatahi tutuki te kaipānui Woland i te timatanga o te pukapuka. Na tonu hanga tona whakapakoko te mana'o rangirua. Āhuatanga o te huru e taea te whakaatu, i runga i te pūtake o ana mahi, hāngai ki te āhuatanga o waho. I tahaki, he mea he ahua rua, i konei nga kanohi o tae rerekē, tiketike rerekē me tukemata. Manuki me te tohunga, he reira e rua ohaoha, me te pai.

Ehara i Koinei, te Berlioz ko Ivan, te tuatahi nei ka kite Ahorangi Woland, i raruraru me mau i roto i to ratou mau mana'o whakahē. Kōrero e parau te tangata ke, e kore e kitea whakamārama kouma mo te whakarongo.

Otiia ka tae Woland ki Moscow kore ki te kawe i te kōrero. I ia te whakaaro rawa tino e āwhina ki a ia te kawe i roto i te tira tama'îraa. whakarite ratou i roto i te pane o te hepohepo. Theatre "Variety" Kua meinga he wahi mo ngā wā o te makutu mangu. Ladies i whakaaria i te kakahu hou, i roto i te mutunga, ka rere ratou i roto i roto i tona underwear. taonga aamu hinga i te tuanui, a ka tahuri ki te wahi faufaa rahi o te pepa.

Ko te whakaaro o te taenga ki te whenua Woland me tona tira whakaaro i whiu mo te kore ki te ū ki te ture te Bibilia. Mau, te reira pea te ahua tuatahi o te rewera i roto i te tuhinga e whai ana ki te taurite te pai, me te kino, te marama me te pouri.

ka mea a Messer te tahi atu pūāhua i haere mai ki a Moscow ki ako i te tuhinga hou kitea, mau he wātū o te makutu pango me te kanikani.

iriti i te reira i i te pōro Woland ana tae pono. Te kaipānui te aroaro Hatana ia. Ka mau ona hoa, i te piri ia i roto i te ao i muri te ra i muri.

Origin Woland kore tonu mārama. Poet Homeless merekara, e kore te tangata iwi ke, ki te tona mohio hou, no te mea homai mea katoa i roto i te orometua i te tangata iwi ke: ara, tikanga o korero, ana mahi.

tono Mikhail Bulgakov te ingoa o te protagonist o te pehepehe "Faust" e Goethe. Voland, Faland ranei - tetahi o te ingoa te rewera o. whakaae maha kairangahau e riro te tauira o Hatana ia rangatira o te iwi - I. V. Stalin, i roto i nei me te i roto i Woland, ka i runga i te nanakia, me te tangata pai.

karanga rangatira Sweet o te pouri ia rite "te Ariki" me "mita", na te ingoa Woland kaipānui kore anake e kore ako tonu.

ariki

Ariki - paetahi tumu kōrero, ko wai hiahia tonu ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi tuhituhi. I muri toa te rota i i ha faingamālie taua. riro ia te kaihanga o te pūrākau e pā ana ki o Ponotio Pirato, me Ihu, i roto i to ratou ake ara te whakaaro e ngā Evanelia engari tae tata ki te haurangi i muri whakahē tana mahi nga nines.

e kore te ingoa o te hero whakahuatia i roto i te pukapuka o Bulgakov. Tapaina a hoatu "Ariki" Margaret ia tona aroha. Heoi, i whakamā ia e taua maimoatanga. karohia tonu ia āhuatanga i reira i ahau ki te karanga ahau. Poet Ivan Homeless , kī ia e kore e whai ia he ingoa, me te ingoa.

Kei te ngaro ngā āhuatanga waho o te huru. Ko reira kitea e ko te reira ātaahua, engari te hiahia i roto i ona kanohi kōmurua te mōhinuhinu katoa. Ko e pā ana ki te wha tekau ia, he pouri-hina, me te tonu ma-heua ia, ara i roto i te fare ma'i.

Te kaipānui ka matau te meka e te Ariki i te Bulgakov te solia, me te hononga ki Margaret e tino rite ki tona ora ki tana wahine tuatoru Elena Sergeevna. Te Kaiwhakaako, me te Mikhail Bulgakov, tahuna tona pūrākau me Margarita, me te Elena Shilovskaya whakaora ona toenga.

Ko te taua tau rite nga kaitoi e rua me o ratou hononga ki te fakaangá tuhituhi, no te mea Bulgakov ia kua toutou kua manuki'i, ka whakatoia mo ratou mahi.

e kore te rite whakaahuatia te pūrākau pehea whiwhi te Ariki ki te hōhipera hinengaro. Te tahi feia faahapa tuhituhi whakapono e ko te putanga hē pukapuka whakamutunga tenei, ētahi atu tohe e te kaituhi te kupu hanga kiia ki te tāmitanga o te 30-doma, ka taea te tangata ngaro ake ake.

Margaret

Margarita Nikolaevna - Masters kaumeá, wehea i ratou tei herehia. Ia koa whakaae te tuku ki te riro i te kuini o Woland i te pōro i rite fafau reira ki te whakarite i tetahi o ona hiahia. minamina a Margaret ki kia amui faahou ki te Ariki, e te mutunga tupu hoki a Hatana.

e kore e Ingoa Margarita kaipānui mohio noa te waenganui o te pūrākau, e hipoki ana te Kaiwhakaako tona aroha.

Margarita - Ko te whakapakoko ngā, nui o Gretchen riro ( "Faust" e Goethe) me te wahine a te kaituhituhi Elena Shilovskaya. I roto i ngā, i te hui whakaahuatia te Ariki, me te Margarita - he kape tangohia o Bulgakov aroha ki tana wahine.

Ētahi kairangahau kite nga āhuatanga o kuini Wīwī Margaret (Marguerite de Valois me Margo Navarrskoy), me i roto i te kuputuhi i reira ko te tohutoro ki to ratou faitatau (te parau Koroviev pūāhua o whanaungatanga ki te marae kingi French).

e whakaaturia ana Margarita i te pūrākau, he ataahua engari noaa wahine pokaia te tangata kua kitea nei e te tikanga o te ora i muri i te hui ki te Ariki.

i NA Bulgakov te tohu pūāhua matua o te aroha, me te patunga tapu, me te tautoko hoki i te purakau o te kaituhituhi, rite ki te hoatu i tana ora mo te whakaaro ki o te aroha.

pūāhua rewera

maha Woland me tona tira e ratou te kaha peia i muri te pōuri katoa tango wahi i roto i Moscow. I te tahi taime e ratou anake nga mataitai. Henchmen o Hatana i roto i rima katoa. Ia he ona ake misioni, ratou misioni.

Koroviev-Fagot mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere me te interprenera, ko reira - te ōrite o te ringa matau o tona ariki. E rua nga wahi tona ingoa. Cow - ahu i te ingoa o te kōrero hero "Te Village o Stepanchikovo". He pinepine o ngā āhuatanga Korovkina whakaaro e Dostoevsky Koroviev o Bulgakov. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te ingoa - te taitara o te taonga puoro. He kaituhi arahina pūāhua raraunga waho, no te mea, rite bassoon, Bulgakov daemon kikokore, tiketike, a reira e taea e toru nga wa ki te mahi i te ako ariki.

Koroviev-Fagot māngai nga pūāhua o te translator pukapuka, te Regent, te cheater mohio. Ko te pono tona kanohi, rewera, me te rewera whakatuwheratia kihai i kotahi. Engari ka mōhio te kaipānui tahuri pehea reira he he aito i roto i te aamu. Reira mooni mai i te Moscow o hau wera (rite te wera e wehingia ana ki te kōrero, ko te tīwaiwaka o te taenga o te ope kino).

A Pehemoto ngeru - te hero e taea tamata i runga i tetahi āhua. tohu tenei pūāhua tini mahi pokanoa, me te tangata kakai, he hoki he runaruna tino o Woland, tona koi.

Bulgakov i whakaurua anake tenei huru mo nga pitopito Sapphire me pārekareka whatu ki te tikanga taumauri me morare matatini o te pūrākau. Kei te korero te reira e pā ana ki reira, me nga mea katoa i hanga a Pehemoto ngeru (shootout ki detectives, he kēmu o whaikīngi ki te Ariki, whakataetae pihinga ki Azazello).

Hella - he pūāhua e taea te mahi i tetahi mahi. He Vampire wahine ko te Voland pononga mahuinga ia. I roto i te pūrākau, whakaatu ia i te kotiro matomato-kanohi ki te makawe whero roa, e neke noa i roto i te rangi. homai tenei reira he marena motuhake ki te makutu. Presenting tana pononga Margarita, tohu Voland tona promptness, āwhina, me te maramarama.

E tika ana e tokomaha o nga āhuatanga o te Vampire Hella, kite Bulgakov i te kōrero "Te Vampire" e Alexei Tolstoy. Mai i reira, papaki, me te pāwhiri niho, kihi o rewera, no te mea o nei Varenukha kore maka he atarangi, ka riro i te Vampire. Hella - he pūāhua e he anake te tetahi o te tira katoa o Woland kihai i whai wāhi i roto i te scene o te whati whakamutunga.

puta Azazello rite te hononga, he kaiwhakahaere mo te mahi mangu ariki. Mutu pūāhua hiamoe, poto, ki te whero, pipiki atu i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, te huruhuru, kohuki purakau. Whakaotia te whakapakoko o hu ārai hiako, kaiepa pōtae ki runga ki tona matenga, me te take purepure Azazello. Margarita, te wa tuatahi, no te kitenga ia ia, ka karanga kaipahua hero maka.

vai Aparona wahi i roto i te papamuri, ka rerekē i te toenga o tona huru kaungāongo'i ki te ao e rua o te kino me te pai ki te ao.

pūāhua te Bibilia

wahi Fakatohitapu o te pūrākau "te Ariki, me te Margarita" tuhituhia e Bulgakov i runga i te Evanelia o Mataio, engari whakamahi ia nga ingoa Hiperu e kua whakaaro tika mua (Ihu hei utu o Ihu).

Kei te wehea te kōrero o te pūrākau o te kaituhi te Bibilia e toru nga wahi. Ko te tuatahi parau Voland i Ponds o te Patereareha, te moe tuarua o te rohi pehe Homeless, tuatoru pānui Margarita. I roto i te mau pene te Bibilia, i reira e maha tohutoro ki te pūnaha Soviet o te mana me te whakahaere.

Pūāhua o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" - Aphranius (ngaro rangatira pirihimana o Pirato), Hura (noho Yershalaim nei i tuku Ihu), Iosif Kaifa (te tohunga, e tonoa Ihu ki te mate), Leviy Matvey (akonga o Ihu, e koperea ia ki raro i te ripeka), Ponotia Pirato me Ihu, me te maha o te tahi atu pūāhua.

Ponotia Pirato

Kaiwhakahauhau o Huria ka karanga ki te whakatau i te whakarau o Ihu Ha-meake ki te mate. tangata uaua, me te mea taikaha, ua faaoti ia i runga i te patapatai i whakapaea. I roto i tenei kōrero, i tino faaieie e Ihu Ponotia Pirato, engari i roto i te noa'tu o merekara, ki te whakaatu ia (Ha-whakaorangia migraine kaiwhakahauhau), i whakapumautia te tautea mate.

No te mea o faaoti tona aroha mo Ihu Pirato i utu. ka whakahaua iho e ia ki te whakamate i te tangata e hanga Ha hit-i te runanga.

î Ponotia Pirato, a Ihu ia atu mau mana'o e tatararaa, no te mea o nei te tuatahi i tukua te toenga o tona ora. mohio ia e kua hainatia e ia tona whiu ake pono he merekara. Na reira, ka herehere katoa tona ora tinana, me te kohatu, ia hoki ia, ka hanga. I roto i te whati whakamutunga o Hatana Woland ui ia tona hoa tauwhainga ki te tukua mai haere noa o Pirato, i mea ai ia.

Ihu Ha-

Ko rerekē i te rongopai i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, e kore e nei i tangohia ki pūkete Bulgakov te kōrero o te pūrākau te Bibilia. whakaatu Hohua he tangata noa, i ia te homai o te aroha, e i fakahoha'asi e te mano o kārangarangatia me muimuí. Mau, ko te mea o ratou hē o mau a'oraa a Hohua, me te whakamutunga i runga i te mimiha o te mate. Ihu parau a Pirato i tetahi Stalker ngā pokepoke, haehaea putia ana kupu. Ko tona ingoa Leviy Matvey. Te Kaiwhakaako ko Margarita pae hopea ka nga whakawhetai rangimarie roa-tatari ki a ia.

Te nuinga o fakaangá tuhituhi whakaahua rite te antipode o Ihu Woland. Heoi, i reira he tetahi, putanga atu whakangahau. e kore ko Ihu te tauira o Ihu. Ko te hero o Bulgakov - ko te whakatinanatanga o tinihanga, te kanohi, e hua ana nei te ki te wairua o kaihäpai rerekē. Mahalo whanau tenei putanga i te mea o hiahia fakalotu o te kaituhituhi. kihai i ia he takafí u'ana, engari e kore e piri ki te whakahau hahi.

Ko rerekē i te Evanelia o Ihu nga kōrero o te whanautanga, me te ora, me te tirohanga Ihu. Kua tūnga ia ia rite te philosopho, engari e kore e te i roto i te pukapuka āta kī reira. ta Hohua e katoa he pai tangata, e ai ta Ihu i roto i te Evanelia e pai, me te kino te tīariari tahi i roto i te ngakau o te tangata.

huru o te kaituhi ki te huru tino mārama. Bulgakov aroha ana ia ki a tautoko te manaaki me te tangata o Ihu, Heoi, e kore e mohio ki te atuaraa i roto ia ia, a kihai i kite i te mata o te whaiaro patunga-.

pūāhua Moscow

Pūāhua o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" te nuinga tārua i te iwi tūturu, a i roto i ētahi wā e koi parodies o ratou. Hei tauira, te tauira Archibald Archibaldovich ko Yakov Rozental, kaiwhakahaere wharekai whare Herzen (ngā i roto i te whare pukapuka wharekai Griboyedov).

I roto i te pūrākau, kite te kaipānui he parody o te kaiwhakahaere Moscow Art Theatre Nemirovich-Danchenko i te mata o Bengal, te whakarau o e ko te faahoho'araa o te kaituhi kino ki hi'ohi'o tōrangapū "ngotea-ake" (i poutoa ia).

kihai i ētahi toa o te kaituhi noa whakararuraru ki te huri i te ingoa. Hei tauira, i roto i Annushka taea ako i te hoa Bulgakov, a ko Dr. Kuzmin i meka tākuta o te tamaiti.

whakamahi hoki Bulgakov nga ingoa o kaikōrero (Likhodeev, Bogohulsky, Barefoot), e mahi rite te whakaahuatanga tika o te pūāhua. "E te Kaiwhakaako, me Margarita" - e kore e te pūrākau tuatahi o te kaituhi, i roto i nei whakamahi ia Momo. Hei tauira, i roto i "Te White Guard", tuhia e ia te whakapakoko Nikolka mīhini huri hiko ki tona teina.

Mikhail Bulgakov - he kaituhi faahiahia, taea ki te mahi i roto i te kotahi ki te waiata i te aamu aroha ataahua, te kaupapa o te haere noa, ki te whakahoki kupu i te āwangawanga o ngā pātai taumauri me kikokore, mooni etahi tīwhiri, te utu i te e faiva Sapphire, pūāhua nei i kātaki'i ki tona iwi.