He tātaritanga tuhituhi poto: "tiupiri" (Mayakovsky). Āhuatanga rotarota o kaituhi

O te faufaa nui mo nga āhuatanga o te whiti Russian o nga 1920, kua reira he arotake o te tuhinga Soviet me tona tātaritanga. "Tiupiri" (Mayakovsky - te kaituhi o te rotarota) i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te rawa ngā, no te mea i roto i reira ua faaite te rohipehe tona tirohanga o te tuhinga puāwaitanga me te hou. A i roto i te tohu, tona mua kotahi ahua taketake, ka whakarapopototia ki tona haurongo whiti i tenei wā.

prehistory

whakaaro a hoki te māramatanga o te rohi pehe tetahi o nga mahi tino nui i te kaituhi, ka whakahaere tona tātaritanga. tuhituhi "Tiupiri" Mayakovsky i 1924, noa i te wa rawa ka i ahua hou ia ona whakaaro ki runga ki tuhituhinga puāwaitanga. Creation o tenei mahi kia tühonohono te ki te tuhituhi o ratou ma rua nga tau i mua i te Futurists buka iti, nei ka karanga ki wareware te whakatutukitanga o tuhituhinga puāwaitanga, te waiho mana mua tawhito katoa ka timata ki te hanga i tētahi reo hou, me te whiti.

Teie buka iti, i hanga i roto i te wairua o tona wa, Heoi, ko te karanga tūmatanui, mai te nuinga o ngā kaituhi, ahakoa titiro hoki puka katoa hou o te faaiteraa o ratou whakaaro, me mau mana'o, engari arotahi rānei i runga i te waiata, ranei i te iti rawa whakaute ki a ratou. titiro Mayakovsky me ana kaitautoko ki reira rerekē a nga tūranga tino tuwhena i roto i te whakahoutanga o te tuhinga. Heoi, i te tekau tau i muri mai, kua rethought te kaituhi tona huru ki te tuhinga puāwaitanga, kitea nei i roto i tona mahi hou.

I Pushkin

Ki te taitara o te rotarota e timata tona arotake me te tātari. "Tiupiri" (Mayakovsky na taipe huaina ia no te mea i tata 125 huritau o te whanau o Pushkin) haamata ki te tohutoro ki Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Tuhituhia i roto i tona whakahere kārangaranga tikanga āhuatanga ki te kōrero ngakau ki te ngakau. Kua i roto i tenei tono ki te aroha o Mayakovsky, "te ra o te rotarota Russian". Ahakoa te reo, kaua maheni, te kaituhi otiia rawa whakaute korero e pā ana ki Pushkin, whakaae ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian i roto i te whānui me te whiti i roto i ngā. e ia ia ki taua mea i runga i te taumata kotahi, a ka pouri i noho te pehe i roto i te wa rerekē. I roto i tenei whakamātau tonu ki te hoatu tou ingoa i muri ki a Pushkin hiahia kitea o te kaituhi ki te haere mai ki ngā ki te waiata. noa whakapāha Mayakovsky ki Aleksandrom Sergeevichem mo ratou buka iti, e mea ana e tenei he ki runga ki enei hiahia katoa o taitamarikitanga mo ia.

I te tahi atu kaitito

I tua atu ki te Pushkin, te rohipehe e homai he tata me matua me to'utangata. Hei tauira, whakamoemiti ano ia ki Nekrasov mo te meka i ko ia "ratou taata", ahakoa i tuhituhi ano hoki te whakamutunga he aroha me te lyrics hoê mana'ona'oraa, ātete nei e Mayakovsky, whakaaro faufaa te reira, me te maumau mo te whakatö-orurehau. Hei aromatawai i te āhua o te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te rotarota Soviet kia tuhia nga mahi tino nui, me te ki te pupuri i to ratou tātaritanga kuputuhi. "Tiupiri" (Mayakovsky i roto i tenei tuhinga e homai he tata o te tuhinga Russian) e i roto i tenei tikanga, he wahi motuhake. Reira whakahuatia ano hoki te rohi pehe Yesenin, i pahono kaua koi. Kei te mohiotia te reira e e Hēnare i whakahē ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi: rerekē rawa ko te mahi o enei iwi.

uara

Ko te tino nui mō te mahara ki te kunenga mai o ngā whakaaro o te rohi pehe whakaaro te hua. Mayakovsky rite te katoa kua noho pono ki tona parau tumu toi: e kore e whakarere i te reira te māramatanga o te rotarota rite he tikanga kaha mo te pakanga pāhoro, me te huringa mahi o te hapori, engari kei te i tä tona huru ki mua, e te tangata pērā i te kaituhi, ko te tino nui. Mayakovsky maau "tiupiri" he ngā no roto te reira i te kaituhi, ahakoa i roto i te ngaro, hipoki, Okú etahi hape o te taitamarikitanga. E horo'a te reira i te kupu o te artist nui, e te kitenga o ratou he, a mohio i roto i tona puka hākiki mua whaki ki a ratou.

I tua atu, he ngā me tona ihirangi taumauri te mahi: whakaara ake reira mau uiraa o te ora me te mate (hei tauira, korero te rohipehe o te tau mure ore, e ka pauna me te whakamarie mo taua mea ki a Pushkin), te faufaa o te rotarota i roto i te ora tūmatanui (konei he tino pakeke i roto i to ratou aromatawai te kaituhi, 翼 ei faaino tonu nga lyrics me ngā kaupapa whaiāipo). Tenei mahi e tuhituhia i roto i te huru o maha mahi o Mayakovsky puka. Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te puka o te arawhata, he aho poto o te whakaaro faaite i roto i te tikanga poto me te poto. Ko te ruri "Tiupiri" (Mayakovsky) he rahi irava accentual, e homai ana e ia sonority nui, me te u o te kāhua no te mea i korerotia i te whakamahi anake o pahu me ōna wāhanga unstressed e whakamahia i roto i te raupapa tupurangi. I ngā akomanga tuhinga kura i roto i te ako o te hōtaka mātauranga wā Soviet tuku tamariki tātari te pehepehe "tiupiri." Mayakovsky - he rohi pehe kaua moku,, e te titau aha tona mahi he tātari āmiki me te matauranga.