Actress Kira Golovko. Ko te māngai o te wā Soviet

no tenei kaitapere wahine ki te wā o te pikitia Soviet. Kua ite Kira Golovko maha huringa hītori. Fakataha ki te whenua ke, a ka mea ai ia. He aha e nga tūranga o mohiotia Kira Nikolaevna?

kaituhi whanau ...

whanau Hairuha i roto i Old Russia, Yessentuki, Stavropol Territory. Tetahi o te whānau kihai i whai wāhi ki te tikanga whakakapi. Na tona aroha mo te tākaro-mahi Kira Golovko kore e tonu kitea. Heoi, tetahi o nga whanaunga tonu i runga i tona mana. Vyacheslav Ivanov, pehe me te kaituhi, mo tona mahi auaha roaa te aroha o te iwi whānui hei fakaanga, symbolist, translator, tohe, kaitono o sciences Philological. Ka rite ki te māngai o te "hiriwa Age", hanga ana e ia he rota o mahi ngingila. Faauruhia e te rotarota, Kira Golovko tomo te paari o te kaupapa, me te toi. Akoranga te reira i te tuhinga kāinga, me te ke.

... riro te kaitapere wahine

Ko te tino hohoro mohio Kira Nikolaevna e kore tenei i hiahia ki te horo'ai toku ora. I roto i te 1938, tamata ia tona ringa i te Pūmātauranga Theatre. Ko reira ngā e whiriwhiria e ia ki te whakarongo pakiwaitara. Kei te mau te reira i ki te pŭpŭ tauturu o te kapa. Ko te kupu i whanau Kira Golovko - te kaitapere wahine. I muri mai, oho ia ki te Moscow Art Theatre, a i roto i te tau 1954 ka tono tangata ki a Kaliningrad, whakaritea nei i roto i te whare tapere whakaari rohe.

pā ana te nekehanga e ki te huringa i roto i tona ora whaiaro. tutaki Kira N. (ka marena i muri) ki Arsenii Golovko whakahau Munuwao maha me Munuwao. Marenatia ki ngā tamariki e rua i whanau. Ko reira taa'eraa i haere ia o ratou i roto i nga tapuwae o to ratou mau metua. ka te tamahine a Natalia he kaitapere, takaro i runga i te atamira o te Moscow Art Theatre. haina Tama Michael i roto i te Navy, i whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira o te paetukutuku tuatahi.

Wā auaha hohe

mahara tonu nga pā Kira Golovko? Haurongo o kaitapere ngā he maha o meka ngā. Na, kua kua reira etahi tautohe e pā ana ki te rā o tona whanau mo te wa roa. I roto i te meka, i whanau ia i roto i 1919, ahakoa 1918 puta i roto i te uruwhenua. Ka rite ki whakaae e te nuinga o toni, ka tahuri te kaiwero i ki kia ... he kura. I muri i te mutunga o te wha o nga kōeke kihai i tangohia e te reira i te rima o, ūkuia te kuao tau. hanga mama Kira Nikolaevna whakatikatika e tika ana ki te inenga e taea tana tamahine tonu ratou mātauranga.

Kira Golovko tuatahi tūranga takaro i roto i te whakaari haurongo "Glinka". Hoki te ahua o Anna Kern, he hoa tata o Pushkin, riro te kaitapere wahine te Stalin paraihe. I roto i te tau i muri mai, ka puta ia i roto i te kiriata "kaiauroro", a tahi ki Mihailom Ulyanovym me Nonna Mordyukova takaro i roto i te "kainga" pikitia "Peresideni". I roto i te 1957, ka hoki ia ki te Moscow Art Theatre, engari e kore e rite ki te kaitapere wahine, engari kia rite ki te kaiako. I roto i nga taiepa o tenei institution ka mahi Hairuha tae noa ki 1985, e whakaako o taua tuakiri rongonui rite Nikolai Karachentsov. I roto i te 1957, i whakawhiwhia Hairuha te taitara o te Artist o People - tetahi atu potdverzhdenie aroha ratou kaimätakitaki me pā.

kinoraboty Top

Ko te record ara o tenei kaitapere wahine faahiahia ngā pā ana ki toru tekau peita. Ko te rongonui tino te whakapakoko Natashi Rostovoy, e (piri whakaahua) Kira Golovko whakaurua i roto i te raupapa e rave rahi kiriata "War me te rangimarie". I tua atu ki tenei te Countess, Hairuha takaro Princess Priklonskii te kiriata pouaka whakaata "Late Flowers".

Tona tūranga whakamutunga i mahi ia i roto i te whakaari pukuhohe Stanislav Govorukhin "kaitapere wahine". Mai reira, e kore te Kira Nikolaevna nekehia.

I te wa ano, i te tākaro ia he rota i runga i te atamira. E ai ki fakaangá, Hairuha, te tuatahi o te katoa, i reira te mea he attrice kanapa tapere. I roto i te Moscow Art Theatre, i mahi ia neke atu i rua pinepine o tūranga fakangalongata'a i roto i ngā o "Te Rire, Lower", "Blue Bird", "Anna Karenina," "Ko te Victim Last". I roto i te mongamonga mua roa hua Ostrovsky, Tolstoy, Bulgakov. Kua hoki i Hairuha pukumahi i roto i te tūranga o Olga i "toru Sisters" a Chekhov.

Tona mahi tapere Kira Nikolaevna mutu i roto i te 1979. Heoi, ahakoa tona tau matatau, ia i taea e kore te paopao ki Kirillu Serebryannikovu ko Yuri Eremin, whai wāhi i roto i whakaputanga o 2004 "Forest" me "Cat ko Kiore".

Neke atu i te ia pokohiwi rite tohu iti e rua - te "Order o Friendship" me "hoki Kaiaka". Te feaa, hanga Kira Golovko kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te pou-pakanga Soviet whare tapere.

Ētahi atu meka ngā

e mohio ana torutoru iwi e riro semeio te kaihoahoa ahua rongonui Aleksandr Vasilev i te kakahu whaiaro o te kākahu Kira Nikolaevna. I waihangatia i te hiraka, whakapai ki nga kora, ko reira te tauira ahua o nga 1920. Tatau mo te mahi i roto i te iwi whānui, ka haere ki te taka i te kaitapere wahine i tona whaea keke. Hea ka ia te reira, he puku hītori. Alexander Vasiliev hanga tona whakaatu o te whakaaturanga, i puritia i raro i te ingoa "kakahu o te wā Soviet."

I roto i 2012, te whare whakaputa "Art o te Rau Tau 21" haere mai pukapuka Kira Golovko. I roto i te pukapuka "Admiralsha" tona ingoa e pā ana te ki te wā o Stanislavski, i kite ia. Mahi toi paku whakatuwhera meka ngā o te ora i muri nga scenes o te whare tapere, me te korero e pā ana ki te ora te taata iho o te kaitapere wahine. Ia ka karanga a Kira Golovko te kōrero o toi o te whare tapere, te wahi kua mahi ia mō ngā tau e maha.