Aleksandr Chudakov: A Biography, pukapuka, arotake kaipānui

Alexander Chudakov - mohiotia kaituhi Russian me fakaanga tuhituhi. Philologist. Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o kairangahau nui rawa te whenua a o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. tukua putia e ahau te rota o pukapuka me monograph. I te wa ano, ka tuhituhi e rave rahi o ana mahi ake, te rongonui tino o nei - ". Lies uhia ki runga ki te taumata tawhito" te pūrākau

Haurongo o kaituhi

whanau Aleksandr Chudakov i roto i 1938. I whanau ia i roto i te pa huihui iti o Shchuchinsk ki te taupori o e pā ana ki 45 mano iwi. Kei runga i te rohe o katatānga hou.

Mai i repupirita Āhia tawhiti oho Alexander Chudakov i muri i te kura i roto i te pane. Here tomo ia te Moscow State University, whiwhi i te 1960. puta ia ki hōnore i te Faculty o philology.

He tau torutoru i muri i tu'ite, ka mau e ia he mahi i roto i te Institute o te Ao Literature. I roto i te whakarara, ka anga ia e whakaako ana i roto i tona whenua Moscow State University. Pānuitia te ākonga i te kauhau i runga i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian.

mahi pūtaiao

whai wāhi tenei wa katoa Aleksandr Chudakov i mahi pūtaiao. tuhituhi e ia monograph me tuhinga i roto i makasini tuhituhi. I te 1983 ka awhina ia tona otr täkutatanga, a ka Doctor o philology. Te nuinga o tona rangahau kua pā ana ki auaha me te mana i runga i te tuhinga o te kaituhi Russian noa atu senituli XIX-XX - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

I roto i te hanganga to tatou taranata me te mōhiotanga o ki te riro i te hero i tatou i roto i te tono ki waho. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. I muri i te katoa, Chekhov, nei ko te kaiarahi o Eccentrics, whakaaro tetahi o nga kaituhi Russian tino rongonui ki waho, me ki Fedorom Dostoevskim ko Leo Tolstoy.

Na reira, e hiahia ana ki te rongo e pā ana ki kauwhau Chekhov i roto i nga whenua Western kua tonu kua tokomaha. Na kua whakawhanakehia haurongo Chudakova Aleksandra pai - ka anga ia ki te whakaako i te akoranga i roto i te tuhinga Russian i roto i ngā whare wānanga i roto i te US ko Europe. Nāwai ka reira tetahi o nga mema o te rangatira o te Society International o Chekhov.

akoranga tuhi

Tona mahi nui tuatahi i oti rawa ki Anton Chekhov, Chudakov tukua i roto i te 1971. Ko te pepa ui "Te Poetics o Chekhov." I roto i te 1983, iritihia ki Ingarihi, ka whakaputaina i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru.

I ko te kaituhi tika i runga i 30. Ahakoa tenei, kua hanga e ia he mahi tuhituhi hohonu, kua riro nei āhukahuka ao, me te pato'iraa o pūtaiao Soviet momo. He tokomaha tauākī kua mahi e Jackass i tenei mahi, a i roto i tona ako muri, "ao a Chekhov: te putanga, me te whakatamarikitanga" i roto i te 1986, e kore i etahi. Ko tenei huarahi o te whanaketanga tāutuhia chehovedeniya mō tau ki te haere mai. I anihia tuatahi Eccentrics tikanga pakari mō te whakaahua i te pūnaha kōrero o te kaituhituhi. Ko ia te kaituhi o te ariā o "te ao mea" mahi, i nei tokomaha o ngā kōrero o Chekhov fakamatala'i ia.

Ko te tuhinga matua Aleksandra Chudakova i roto i ngā pukapuka i oti rawa ki "āpiti" whakahaere o nga Poetics katoa o tenei kaituhi nui rite Chekhov. Ko te tonu tenei tauākī he mea o nui taupatupatu i roto i ngā pūkenga me philologists.

Taipitopito ona whakaaro i runga i te take o "āpiti" me te whakahaere "i'o" ao fakamatala'i ia i roto i tona ako "Ko te kupu - te mea - te ao: i Pushkin ki Tolstoy," i whakaputaina i roto i te 1992.

Ano, Ko reira te kaituhi o e pā ana ki e rua rau pepa i runga i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian. Ia āta kohia, rite me kōrero ngā kohinga o mahi Yuriya Tynyanova me Viktora Shklovskogo. Tuatahi - formalist Russian, tuhituhi te pūrākau "Kuchle," "mate Wazir-Mukhtar" me "Pushkin" (oti). Ko te tuarua - te kaituhi Soviet me kaituhi, e whakahaere ki te whakataetae ki a Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Pukapuka mō te kura

Tona pepa "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" whakaputaina i roto i te 2013. Kei te matua i oti rawa ia ki ngā ākonga kura nui i roto i ngā kura Russian.

I roto i tona Ph.D. whakamōhio Eccentrics iwi taitamariki ki te whakarau, me te ngā matua i roto i te ora o Chekhov. ngā te pukapuka nga wheako o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga o te kaituhituhi. Mō te meatanga e tupu i te kaimahi makasini noa kōmeke kua he tau torutoru he kaituhi nui, mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao. I teie mahana, i runga i te matau e taea tatou te mea e kua whakatuwheratia reira he pene hou i roto i te ao o te toi.

Chudakov Roma

Ko taau e kore a Jackass anake he fakaanga tuhituhinga, me te kairangahau. tuhituhi e ia ana mahi ake. I roto i 2000, i te moheni tuhituhi "Banner" tona pūrākau "Lies uhia ki runga ki te atamira tawhito" Aleksandra Chudakova. Tona ake mahi toi.

Ko te protagonist o tenei mahi - he kōrero e parau te etahi patu scenes o pehea noho iwi i roto i mua-orurehau Russia. Kia pehea te mea kua puta ke mai te revolution. He aha arahina whai wāhitanga a Russia i te pakanga o te rau tau XX. E tonu whakakapi e kore tautohetohe iti whakaongaonga, me te ngā, i roto i nei Ka whakaaro te hero ki ana interlocutors enei kōrero.

Ko te pūrākau "Lies uhia ki runga ki te atamira tawhito" mohio i rite te mahi pai o te tuhinga Russian i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XXI. whakamoemiti teitei pērā i hoatu e ia te tekau whaimana o te whakataetae tuhituhi "Russian Booker". Ko te pukapuka ahurei e wā kotahi hanga me te tangi, me te kata tenei. Na e pā ana ki Aleksandre Chudakove i roto i te arotake, e mea kaipānui. Tokomaha i hinga ia ki a ratou taranata, me te haamo'araa.

Reviews fakaanga

I roto i te arotake maha tuhia fakaangá e ua maha kaipānui Chudakov e he pukapuka mōna tona pukapuka. Na nui o tona pono hītori, na te tika o nga mau mana'o, me whakaaro o nga pūāhua. Heoi, i roto i te vairaa mau e kore te mea he haurongo o whakarau o te kaituhituhi tenei. Ko te ahua o tūturu Russia i roto i ona tau uaua tino, i roto i te rau tau XX, i reira tokomaha i tenei. He rorirori te pukapuka, engari i te wa taua pouri, epic me lyrical i te wa ano. Life-whakakoia, engari i te wa taua whakawehi, e wehingia ana.

Ko te Rōpū pukapuka, tenei i tīmata i te ro'i o te papa ruau tawhito me nga ngongengonge. e te kaituhi tatou me te huru matua i roto i te mua tawhiti. timata Memories pūāhua ki intertwine ki haamana'oraa kaipānui 'o ratou tamarikitanga, te taiohitanga, tau pakeketanga.

tohu fakaangá i e ko te mahi tino hāneanea tenei. Kaituhi tūturu whakaahua ana te ora pakeke o taiohi Soviet, no te mea tupu ia ake i roto i ngā āhuatanga rauemi uaua. I roto i te pukapuka, he tokomaha e kite i te mana o te kaituhi o te tauira pai o te tuhinga puāwaitanga. I roto i ngā, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton Chekhov.

Hoki i riro tenei Chudakov Roma pūtea "Kara", whakawhiwhia te tekau ia he murimate "tekau tau Booker Russian".

ora Whaiaro o te kaituhi

Aleksandru Chudakovu waimarie i roto i tona ora whaiaro. Tana wahine mo nga tau maha, ko he fakaangá tuhituhi me te ahua tūmatanui Marietta Chudakov.

Kei te mohiotia ia rite te mataotao o Mikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Mikhail Zoshchenko me Mikhail Kozyrev.

I roto i nga tau o perestroika timata te ora pāpori kaha. whakahē ia i te pūnaha Soviet. Te 90, ko te kōmihana peresideniraa i runga i hara. I roto i te 2006 i whakaturia e ia te waho i te käwanatanga whakahaere "tīwiri", e hopoi mai tahi i raro i tetahi hoia tuanui "wahi wera" me ngā māngai o ngaio auaha. rere ia mo te State Duma o te rōpū SPS.

I roto i te 2010, hainatia e te pato'iraa pīra Russian "Me haere Putin!".

mate o te kaituhituhi

I roto i te 2005, e kore a Alexander Chudakov. Meinga o te mate - whara roro nui i riro ia i roto i te mau huru unknown. Ko 67 nga tau te kaituhi.

I tanumia ia i te urupā Vostryakovsky whakapaipai.