Aleksandr Dyuma: haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi rongonui

Ko tētahi o nga kaituhi tino whānui i kite i roto i te ao - Wīwī Alexander Dumas, E mirioni o te pā katoa i runga i te ao e te kua ki tonu e rua rau tau nei mōrearea pukapuka.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Ko te kaihanga o masterpieces tuhituhi i mua nei i whanau i roto i 1802 i roto i te hapu o te āpiha hōia Tom Aleksandra Dyuma me te tamahine a te rangatira hotera, ko Maria Luisa Labur tona ingoa.

Childhood me te taiohitanga, haere te tamaiti ki tona whakataunga taketake - Villers-Cotterets. Kaha auhoaraa ki Adolf Alexander De Levonom arahina ki te meka i faaite te taitama Dumas moni nui i roto i te whakaari, me te whare tapere i roto i te whānui, i roto i ētahi atu. kite Alexander Dumas ahau he kaiwhakaari, mahi i runga i te atamira, engari moe ia o te kaitito mahi.

I te ara ki te auaha

Kore he pūtea nui, me tetahi tautoko nui, oho Dumas ki Paris. Tona ringaringa ataahua taea ki a ia te tiki i te tūnga pai, ara kahore mātauranga tika.

Mōhio o te mau hapa, me ngā āputa i roto i to ratou mātauranga, tīmata pakeke ki te pānui i Aleksandr Dyuma. Ua tauturu ia tetahi o nga hoa hou ki te whakaki i roto i te āputa, hanga hoki te tangata taitamariki he rārangi o ngā pukapuka e kia tino lau ia.

Ko te tākaro tuatahi

I muri i te tahi mau wa, Dumas, maere e te whakairo, i te parau e pā ana ki te kohuru o Monaldeschi, faaoti ki te tuhituhi i te tākaro whakaari e pā ana ki te kuini Swedish. e karanga e ia te tākaro "Christine". No te mea o ngā rerekētanga nui whakatika i waenganui te kaituhi o whakaari me te iwi whai mana o te wa, te tākaro, me te kore e e tū Comedie Francaise.

Wāhanga i roto i te revolution. whakatoi tōrangapū

I roto i te 1830, riro Aleksandr Dyuma he wāhi mātātoa i roto i te revolution, i faataahia ki te riro. Muri Dumas kotahi flatteringly e pā ana ki te iwi taitamariki, i meinga te pūtake o te aroraa hou.

He tau i muri mai, i whakatoia te kaituhi taitamariki, nei i take tōrangapū. hau whānui e i hopukina ia, ka mahi i, kahore tatari noa mo te whakawa marae. i teka nga hau, engari kei te tino te kaituhituhi whakawehi e raruraru nui ki te ture. Ki te whakamārama o te āhuatanga, whakatau Alexander ki mawhiti ki waho i roto i Switzerland.

ora ki waho

Ahakoa ki waho, e kore te Dumas noho noa i. I te tau 1840, te whakaturengia ngā kaituhi hononga ki tapere kaitapere Idoy Ferer, engari i muri i te 4 tau wehe te tokorua. Kua toutou tuhia ana to'utangata te meka e, te marena ture, ha'uti te kaituhi i roto i te take ki ētahi atu wahine. moni Dumas i roto i tenei wā tata te rite tiketike rawa, engari he ara o te ora rite te papai, a tae noa whakarihariha. hanga Aleksandr Dyuma kua tautooraa fakapapau'i ki te whakawhanake i te mahi auaha: whakaritea e ia tona ake whare tapere whakaari ka anga ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake makasini tuhituhi. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua tetahi o nga kupu riro i te whanaketanga nui.

mahi Active i roto i te mara tuhituhi

I roto i te tau 1851 ko te āhuatanga kia i Dumas ki rere ano, te take mō te haerenga tonu timata tenei wa ki raruraru ki moni. takoha te kaituhi i ki te haere ki Belgium. I roto i te Bryussele timata Aleksandr ki te tuhituhi i te rongonui "Memoirs", i tino i maiohatia e ratou kaituhi kore anake, engari ano hoki i fakaangá motuhake.

I roto i te wāhanga kaha o tona mahi, i tuhituhi Alexander Dumas he maha nui o ngaahi tulama me comedies, te nuinga o nei e tangohia tūturu tona wahi o kororia i roto i te aamu o te tuhinga ao. no tona Kaituhitanga ki taua masterpieces rite "te Tatau Monte Kristo," "te toru Musketeers", "Paris Mohicans" me maha atu nga mahi rongonui. ka haere mai katoa o tona pene i roto i neke atu i te rua rau mahi, tae atu rongonui te "papakupu tunu nui".

Ka mate a Aleksandr Dyuma, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te tau 1870 i roto i France. Tana tama, ano Alexander, ka he kaituhi. Hei wehewehe ratou Kaituhitanga, maha ki te ingoa o matua Dumas tāpiri te kuhimua "papa."

Contributors

E rave rahi o te mahi o Dumas hanga i roto i te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu kaituhi. Ko tētahi o enei ko te Mac. Kua arahina e te putanga kāore i o mahi tahi ki te ture e tautohetia ana. Te toa i roto i a ratou a Aleksandr Dyuma, nei pukapuka kua oti mohio. Korero ana ki a tana tama i muri kī matenga o hoa Macke e kore i kahore whakaaetanga ngaro i waenganui i Dumas me Maquet papa.