Alessandro Manzoni: biography, meka ngā me ngā whakaahua

muri tenei tangata ki tūranga auaha maha. Ko ia he pehe me kaituhi, me kaituhi, me ngā pāpori. I roto i Italy, Alessandro Manzoni ko te hero motu. Ko ia te tangata e timata ana ki te whakaatu i roto i te pūrākau o mooni hītori. Hoki he aha te kaiaka whakawhiwhia Alessandro Manzoni honore, rongo me te āhukahuka? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tamarikitanga

I whanau Alessandro Manzoni i runga i Maehe 7, 1785 i roto i Milan, Italy. Ana tupuna, ko rangatira, a ko haumaru moni te utuafare. Mau metua, te patototanga e pā ana ki te taha o te maha o ngā kura, faifai hoatu te tamaiti ki a Barnobitov College, te wahi ako ia te uri o aristocrats. Heoi, kia mohio ai e kore kua te tamaiti i tona uaua ngā i roto i te matauranga i te pekanga. ko Childhood Alessandro Manzoni i aua tau, ka riro Napoleon Bonaparte he wikitoria kuru i Europe.

Aita i maoro, ko te rangatira o te tupu iti te whakapakoko mo te kaituhi heke mai. I puta ia i te kāreti, Mandzoni Alessandro rau hoki te maha o nga tau i roto i te pane a French. I whakahaerehia tēnei e tūkunga utuafare. Ko te papa me te whaea o te tamaiti i whakarerea, a haere ana ia ko tona whaea ki a Paris. whaea hohoro marenatia te tangata taonga. i roto i Paris, tutaki te reira i te tangata taitamariki he philosopho pai-mohiotia, me te kaituhi. Te kōrero ki a ratou e kore e haere, kahore mahue he wahi: faaara Alessandro he moni i roto i te tuhinga. iti timata Manzoni ki te kōrero ki a ia whaea, a he kore auau hoapā ki te papa. kite whakamutunga i roto i tona whakaaro uri o te faaipoiporaa i taka, he aha e kore e tangohia i roto i te mātauranga o te tama a whai wāhitanga e whai hua ana. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari i roto i te taiohitanga kihai i te taitamariki Mandzoni Alessandro karapotia ki te tiaki me te aroha i to ratou mau metua. whakatau te tangata taitama ki te haere hoki ki Milan.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te hanga o

Tae te kāinga, riro te tangata taitama he ākonga kāreti Longoni. E toru nga tau i muri puta ia i tenei kura, whakatau ki te ora i roto i te noho i runga i te huarahi St. Damiano, i ētahi wā te toro ratou whare tipuna, kei kore matara atu i Lecco.

Mandzoni Alessandro, nei biography te kore mohiotia hoki katoa, he tonu iti whakapā ki tona papa, i ētahi wā ki a ia tae mai e te kaitito Foscolo, Cuoco, Monty. Ki te whakamutunga, ka waiho ia tino hoa, me te tae noa hiahia ki te pee i ia i roto i te mahi.

Ka taea te whakaaro Alessandro taitamariki Whakamātau poihau i roto i te tuhinga Sonnet pukapuka mōna "whaiaro Portrait," i roto i nei tamata ia ki te whakaahua i te raraunga waho, me te kounga ā-. tuhituhi te tangata taitama e ona kanohi, whakaputa, makawe pouri me te rae tiketike. Ia kitea ano te e he nui-whakaaro, engari i te wa ano e hua ana ki te ngakau atawhai.

Ko tētahi atu mahi wawe Manzoni - poemetto "te whakamanamana o haere noa." I roto i tenei mahi, ka whakawakia ia he sonneteer tuhi nga tikanga whakaako e ārahi ngā kura me matua kaiako somaschi Barnobitov. Kei te ta ratou whakapa he te tangata taitama te whakamutunga i roto i taua i te uara ka whakanuia e ratou e tika ke ki nga mau mana'o o te French Revolution. Na, i te pene haere Sonnet "I te ora o Dante." tuhituhi Alessandro idyll "Adda", i roto i i karangatia e ia te ahua moku, o te rohi pehe Vincenzo monti i noho tona utuafare. I muri i taua, maheni nga kaipānui ki te maha "Haapiiraa", i roto i nei te kaituhi i roto i te ara Sapphire kata i te heke o nga tikanga i roto i te hapori hou.

Early i, tona mahi Manzoni mārama pehea uaua ko reira ki te tuhituhi i te "moralizing" mahi e pai kawe i te mahi mātauranga mō ngā tau e maha.

Kia ano, Paris

A, no te i roto i te 1805 ka mate tona papa Alessandro, whakatau te pehe ki te waiho i te whakapaipai French ki te whaea. I reira, i ara ake e whaongia ana ki nga whakaaro o Voltaire me te rota o te wā i uru ki te kaitito me kaituhi ia. I te Kooti o te iwi whānui French, ia ka hanga hautoa he e rua kaituhi o. I hangaia te tuatahi i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga, me te tuarua tuhituhi ia i roto i te honore o te pāpā tupapaku Count Imbonati, he wahi nui o te taonga kua ka e te rohipehe Itari. Ko reira i tenei wa, Mandzoni Alessandro, nei he mōhiotia pai ki nga tangata o te kūrae mahi, e timata ana ki te rethink uara fakalotú, tahuri ki te tino Katorika. Heoi, ko te wāhanga fakalaumālie o tana wahine ora a te rohi pehe he nui pānga.

I te tau 1807 oti Maestro mahi i runga i poemetto "Urania", i reira haapapû kotahi ano ia te "mātauranga" misioni o whiti. Tenei mahi, faaoti ia i roto i whakarite: te atua Hupita, te mau mea maitai me te Muses.

whakaari mara

I te mutunga o nga tau e tekau o te rau tau 19, faaoti Alessandro Manzoni te tuhituhi o te ati "Kaute Carmagnola", te ihirangi o te mea ke i te mau parau tumu katoa o tuhituhinga puāwaitanga. Whakarite i te hua ki tautohetohe wera me tautohetohe.

I te tau 1822 whakaputaina e ia tetahi atu ati o te kaitito Italian "Adelchi". hira mahi toi ki meka hītori, me te whakamārama ana te wāhanga whakamutunga o te faatîtîraa Lombard i Itari.

kaituhi

Ka rite ki kua fakamamafai, ka rongonui te maestro rite te rohi pehe, me te kaituhi e kore anake. mohio e kore katoa e Mandzoni Alessandro - he kaituhi o ngā pukapuka. I te tau 1927, i whakaputaina i te reira i te mahi tika "te taumautia", i roaa ia rongonui noa nui. Ko tēnei kōrero o te aroha, i roto i nei Kua tuituia te ngā ngā hītori, hinga i roto i te aroha ki te maha nui o ngā kaipānui.

ora whaiaro

Tuatahi whakawhanakehia i roto i te ora whaiaro Alessandro Manzoni o. Ko te meka ngā o tona haurongo. Hoki i roto i 1807, haere ia ki Genoa ki faivá te kotiro Luigino Visconti.

Otiia kihai te marena i te tango i te wahi. E ono marama i muri i te rohi pehe mahuetanga i rite ki te affiance ki te tamahine o te rongonui tatou hopearaa de Tracy. Otiia i tutuki tenei ngana ki te whakarite i tona ora whaiaro. Ka rite ki tetahi atu whiriwhiri tetahi Alessandro Manzoni (kaituhi) i tīpakohia taitamariki Enrikettu Blondel, ko tona papa ko te tuaana, me he mahi nui. Winter 1808 puritia ratou marena. A marama torutoru i muri ka haere te whānau ki Paris, me i te mutunga o 1809 a ratou he tamahine - Dzhulieya-Karauria. I muri noho i roto i Paris, Alessandro me hoki ki Milan tona utuafare. Ko te kaituhi whanau i maha tamariki: Pietro, Christina, Sofia, Enrico Clara, Victoria, Filippo, Matilda.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Ka noho i roto i tona whenua i roto i 1810, ka tīmata Manzoni ki te arahi i te ora mokemoke, wā anake putanga i roto i te iwi whānui. pau ia nui te wa i runga i to ratou kari te kāinga, tango tiaki o kauri, magnolias me hydrangeas.

I muri i te ia a Alessandro ki te haere i roto i te raupapa o ngā fakamamahi: ka mate te wahine tuatahi, a i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau 19, ka mate etahi o ana tamariki, me tona whaea. marena ano ia, tenei wa te pouaru o te Kaute Teresa Borri.

mate Kaituhi Mei 22, 1873 i roto i Milan. tū ia he hunaraa e tahoro ana, i tae e rangatira matua o Itari.