Anō o ngā whare me ngā hanganga. whakatau tata utu Project me te hanga hou

Anō o ngā whare me ngā hanganga e he tāutanga, me te hanga mahi matatini, te whāinga, ko te huri i te hoahoa hoahoanga o ngā me te whakatūnga o ngā whakapaipai tāpiri-ake, toronga me te ruma. I tua atu, tenei ngā huringa i roto i te taputapu pūnaha o whare me ngā hanganga tautoko, me te te whakapai ake o rohe pātata.

hangaia anō

Me kawea te reira i roto i whānui, ka timata ki te hanga ko reira te tikanga te turanga o tona whakatū atu ranei whakapakari o te turanga i raro i reira. mahi anō ngā wuru i te whare, me ona basements turanga, hanga o te paruru , me taiepa, whakakapinga o patunga me te pūnaha tuanui. Aita i maoro a'e, ka anga etahi kamupene me ngā rōpū i roto i te raraunga rārangi ratonga ki ngā me te mahia roto, taputapu, me te te toronga o lofts noho.

He maha ngā momo o anō o ngā whare me ngā hanganga:

• whakarereke o te ahanoa ahumahi rite whaitua tari ranei;
• ake i roto i te wāhi witi;
• roha o ngā wāhi ahumahi tika ki atu hanganga inaki i roto i ngā whare ki te tuanui tiketike, me ētahi atu.

I roto i te whānui, anō o ngā tā hanga wāhi atu mō ngā whare ahumahi me warehouses, wae rerekē me te taputapu, wāhi mahi me ngā whaitua noho. huringa whānui o whare ngā te tuuraa o te maha o ngā pūnaha engineering, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakawera, hiko, waikeri, ventilation, haumarutanga me te ahi. A me hāngai tenei katoa ki paerewa whakaaetia o hanga.

momo tata'iraa

Hoki hinonga ahumahi e rua ngā momo o te whakatikatika: te faafariuraa tūturu me retooling. Ko tā whakamutunga te whakakapinga o te taputapu, ina ko te utu o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi kore neke atu i te 10% o nga utu katoa. A, no te he whakaurunga faafariuraa tika, te huringa ko kore anake taputapu, engari ano hoki i te whare ano. I te wa ano e taea te hua ngā tāpiri-ake, toronga, hanganga o ngā whare hou, me ētahi atu

he iti He maha ngā pae wahi o taputapu i roto i te pauna katoa, na kua wehea ratou e etahi atu parau tumu - ara, he hangaia anō wāhanga oti ranei. Ko te tuatahi Ko tā whakakapi anake nga āhuatanga takitahi o te hanga ki te hokohoko atu o tona mahi, me te tuarua - te faaapîraa tuwhena o te whare, te wahi he reira whakauru taea o ngā hanganga, ngā taputapu, kōpuku tīpakohia, te huri i tona rahi, me ētahi atu

mahere anō

Me whakauru te reira i ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā momo katoa o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi, tātaitanga me huringa hoahoa kia e ka hanga i roto i te kōrero me ngā pūnaha engineering, whakaurunga, me te mōkihi o ngā tuhinga i runga i te rawatanga anō hanga. Tuhi ake he mahere anō kia mahi anake ki tohunga e whai wheako i roto i tenei mea.

whakaaetanga

I mua i timata koe i te hanganga o te ahanoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te faaineine i tuhinga e tika ana. Na ka ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaae i runga i te reira i roto i ngä pütahi āhua rerekē. Me kï tonu te reira e ki te mahi pera he tino uaua. Rawa āwangawanga reira nga taonga e whai auraa ahurea, me te hītori, me te kohatu whakamaharatanga. I tua atu, i te tīariari fifi i roto i te whakaae ki te waihanga tiaki ratou ahua taketake ranei. mahi tāutanga Construction me taea timata anake ka ki te whakahaere riro kē whakaaetanga.

Ko te wāhanga matua

Whakatikatika waiwai whare me ngā hanganga ngā o te taua takahanga rite te huringa haumi o whare hou:

• Mua-atamira. Kei roto te reira i mahi katoa whakahaere i roto i hanganga hou. Ko atu maha, e tenei wā wahi i roto i te puka ahua māmā.
• toe langa Survey turanga me ngā whakaurunga. Me kï reira e ko e taea ki te tīpoka i tēnei taahiraa. I roto i tona tata nga tikanga e kore e anake hydrogeological, tikanga oneone me te mahere whenua, engari ano te kāwanatanga i roto i nei i reira e i raro hakari, me runga ake-whenua hanganga, me te te taea o te pikaunga atu ki runga ki a ratou, me ratou faaohiparaa i atu. Examination o nga āhuatanga katoa e tika ana ki te kawe i te whare kitea ki te whakaahua āta me i roto i te taipitopito i tetahi kino. I roto i tenei take, me te whakaahuatia ia whenu, crack poke ranei o kopata, whanganga me tuhia i roto i te tuhinga. Ki te tika, te mahi whakamātautau taiwhanga, ki te kitea etahi huānga i. I te mutunga o te rangahau kėia he pūrongo motuhake, e ngā pikitia, tātaitanga, me te tahi atu tuhinga.
• te nuinga kaupapa whakahoutanga i rite ki te kotahi e hanga mo te whare hou i hangaia, engari ngā he maha iti o ngā tuhinga. Kei reira nga wahi matua katoa: hoahoanga, hanga, hangarau, pūtea, whānui tuhipoka whakamārama me te mahere mo te whakahaere o te hanga. arotakengia te kaupapa anō te ka whakaaetia tata te tauira rite taua o te whare hou.
• Whakatinanatanga o te mahere. I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i te kaupapa o te anō, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i hanga, me te whakaminenga mahi. Ki te kawea e ratou i roto i runga i te rohe o te āwangawanga e haere, e kore e kia iti ona mahi noa ranei, ranei ki te whānuitanga iti anake. Heoi, i tona whakahaere ki āta ōrite te ōritetanga me te mahi o te mahi hanganga me te tāuta katoa, me te te tikanga o to ratou tīaroaro ki te mahi i roto i hokohoko tipu ki te kaikirimana whānui, me te kaihoahoa.

Kei te whakaaro te reira i te hangaia anō whai hua te nuinga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga, kawea atu e te kōpuku. Ko te kupu wehea conventionally te hinonga ki nga wahi, te wahi e taea noa koe te whakahaere i te whakaaetanga me te tāuta o ngā taputapu hangarau, me te mahi hanga. I muri he oti huihui, tona mahi ratonga pakaru.

hanga Capital me te hanga hou

Ēnei mahi i nui i roto i te noa. Ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakapaipai hanga puta rite nga huinga e rua o te mahi ki te hei tukanga matatini e hiahia whakahaere ratou hanganga me te tāuta kamupene te arotau mōrahi me te kawenga. E pā ana tēnei e rua ki te faaineineraa o te tuhinga e hāngai ana, me ki kukume ngaio tino tohu.

Ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakapaipai hanga whakapae tukutahi whakarereke, ngā hōrapatanga, ngā hanganga o ngā whakaurunga i roto i te hanganga o nei e Me ki te whakaputa i te tāutanga kore anake, engari mahi arearenga e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā hanganga kawenga-whanau, turanga, me te pupuri taputapu pūrere.

Tapia me te hanga hou

Tikanga, He hia enei ariā. Ngā whakatikatika me ngā te hanga ko te whānuitanga o ngā mahi i roto i te mea reira te tuatahi e tika ana ki te huri i te wahi ranei i roto i te rahi tonu o te whare ranei ki te kawe i roto i tona hanganga, a ka neke ki te roto o te whakahounga me te mutunga. Kei te maha hua anō o whare, ina e hanga whakaurunga hou i muri, tahi e te tuuraa o kōrero ngā, i roto i te take o te ino o tetahi hanganga ranei, me te huringa i roto i te āhua o te whenua i raro ia ratou.