Antonov Aircraft kaihoahoa Oleg Antonov: biography

Ko reira kahore ngaro kua tonu e kua rongonui ahumahi Soviet mo te aroaro o kaimahi tino tohu, e whai i roto i o ratou rarangi rite ara te whanaketanga o te whenua capitalist Western. i kore e mahi maha Engineers mō te moni, engari anake te mea te mahi ki e lī'oa ratou ratou, ko te tikanga o to ratou oraraa, me te rota o te aroha. Ko tētahi o enei pūāhua hītori, e whakahaere i te wa ki te hanga i te pakaruhanga nui i roto i te ahumahi rererangi, ko Antonov Oleg. Ko te tangata ki te iku'anga mīharo tenei a ka kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

biography

Ko te "papa" o maha rererangi heke mai whanau ko February 7 , 1906 i roto i te kawanatanga Moscow (Village o te Tokotoru Tapu). pau ana-koroua nui tona ora i roto i te Urals, a ka puritia te tūranga tiketike - whakahaere e steelworks rohe. Ruau rite te rererangi heke mai i runga i te Mātauranga i te kaipūkaha. oti rawa katoa tona tau mahi ki te hanga o ngā piriti. Ko ia te tangata e whakangaueuetia ki te kainga o Tokotoru, a marenatia te tamahine o te Bolotnikova whānui faatuhaahia. ko te ingoa o te wahine a ngaua ake Aleksandrovnoy. I roto i to ratou utuafare i whanau i toru tama, Sasa, Dima me wheua. faifai whakamutunga ka e ia te papa o to tatou hero. Ka moe a Konstantin Bikoryukinoy Anne Efimovne, e whanau he tamahine, Irina, me tama, i tenei ra tona ingoa mohio te ao katoa ki a ia. O te akoranga, te reira Antonov Oleg.

Ka rere ahau!

Ko reira ko enei whakaaro i roto i toku mahunga Oleg ono nga tau, ka i roto i te ahiahi rongo ia ki te kōrero o tona whanaunga Władysław e pā ana ki rererangi. I ako whanaunga i roto i Moscow. I roto i te kupu o Antonov, ko reira ka e faaoti ia e e hono to ratou oraraa ki te rererangi.

Otiia kihai i aku mātua faaite tona ngākau. whakapono Mother e kore e iwi rere i katoa, no te mea he mahi anuanu ta. Otiia kī te papa e kia te tangata i roto i to outou oraraa e rave i roto i te mea nui atu mamafa atu te moe o te rangi. Te melo o te utuafare anake nei tautoko te taata i te kuia. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu ki a ia he rezinomotorom rawa tauira manureva. I muri i taua timata te hakari Antonov Oleg ki te kohikohi i roto i te kohinga o nga mea katoa e ia ki te mahi ki te rererangi: whakaahua, ngā pikitia, rākau niupepa, pukapuka, tauira iti. Tenei huarahi ki te mahi i muri mai i āwhina ki a ia riro maheni ki te hītori o te rererangi hanga.

ati whānau

Hoki te ako o te pūtaiao tangohia tae Antonov Oleg i Saratov kura tūturu. Heoi, kihai i ia te ākonga tuatahi. Otiia i taea e ki te rangatira maitai te reo Wīwī, whanau nei kua hua, rite te matauranga riro i āwhina, kahore raruraru ki te kōrero ki te hoa mahi ke i roto i te tau torutoru ia ia. I maoro ka haere mai te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, ko tona whaea, kahu i te mau melo o te intelligentsia Russian, haere ki te mahi rite ki te kaiatawhai. Kia aroha mai, mutu tona mahi fakamamahi. A amo i te ranu hōhipera i patua, ka ia te mate i roto i te wahanga i runga i te ringa, ka mate o te paihana toto i roto i tona pirimia. tupu tenei i roto i te tau 1915. Mai taua taime ra i runga i, ka Oleg he kuia ki te whakaara.

Ko te mahi motuhake tuatahi

I tau kotahi tekau ma toru Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, me ona hoa whakaturia te "pā Club o rererangi." I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata te porowhita whakaputa ona ake makasini, te ētita nui, kaitoi, kairīpoata me te kaiwhakaputa o, e huaina ana Antonio. I roto i tenei putanga kua te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa hoki te iwi paanga i roto i manureva. Ahakoa whakaputaina he rotarota e pā ana ki kaiurungi.

I tau 14, i kitea te tangata taitamariki ia i waho i nga taiepa o te faanahoraa. I katia tona kura. Mai ka mau te tamariki kura kotahi tau 16 anake, i katia te ara ki reira. Otiia i kitea e ia tetahi ara i roto i. i ako tona tuahine Irina i tenei whare wānanga. Na ka anga ia ki a ia ki te haere ki te piha haapiiraa, e noho ana i te hoki o te tēpu, me te waiwai ake te kōrero katoa i homai e nga ākonga. Na pau ia e rua nga tau. A, ka rite ki te hua riro te tiwhikete. tamata ia ki te whakauru i roto i te kura rere, heoi kihai haere hauora. Heoi, e kore te mea raruraru taata. Ia tuku atu tuhinga i roto i University Saratov, engari etahi wa i muri tonu ano ki tetahi mea, kia rite ki a whakamararatia tona manga. I runga i te Tari Construction o Antonov i pai ki te mahi.

Mahi i roto i "Society o hoa o te Air Fleet"

Mai 1923 Ko tino mahi hoki ki tenei karapu Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich. kaiārahi hapori ko hoa Golubev, e riro rawa māfana te taitamariki inapō. Ahakoa i awhina ratou ki kai me whakaurunga, miramira i te mau haapiiraa ki te whare iti i roto i te kura hangarau ahumahi. Ko reira i roto i ona taiepa, a hanga Antonov tona uri tuatahi - oka-1 waka tauihi "Dove". Taua anaanatae tīmata tahi ki te mahara pai, a awhinatia mohio Oleg (i te wa te ākonga Leningrad Kuratini Institute) hanga gliders oka-3, "Paerewa-1", "Paerewa-2", kanohi-7, 8-oka.

maturuturunga iho tuatahi

kihai i Whakamātautau o "puru" i roto i te Crimea kawe i te hua e hiahiatia ana Antonov - e kore te motokā ka mau atu. Ko te pairati, e i whakaritea ki te whakahaere i te reira, faauruhia mariu o te kaihoahoa taitamariki. A e kore e ahau homai riro ia haaparuparu. Ahakoa kore i Oleg faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru hoatu i mua, ia tonu ka te mea e kore ia e taea e te hoko mo tetahi moni: Introduction ki tapaea i te whakawhitiwhiti nga takatu ki nga ingoa o te riu, Ilyushin, Tikhonravov i tenei ra he whika hītori o te rererangi hou.

Wāhui rite

ta Haurongo Oleg Antonov e i roto i te tau 1930 puta ia i te paari. A e toru nga tau i muri mai ka e ia te tino kaihoahoa o KB waka tauihi wheketere, kei roto i te pane. whakaturia feia faatere te mahi ia i mua: ki te whakawhanake i te whānuitanga o ngā mīhini marama-parirau, a hoatu ana ratou e ki production papatipu i te wheketere i Tushino. Otiia ia ia e hanga te kamupene, tohunga e tu ana i roto i te whawhe, me ki te rōpū o te reaktivschikov, arahina e Sergei Korolev.

Mahi i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

i hoatu Oleg Antonov, te whakaahua o i whakaurua te i roto i tenei tuhinga, me te pakarutanga o whawhai te mahi o te kāwanatanga - ki te whakaputa i maha-nohoanga waka amphibious waka tauihi A-7, whakawhanakehia e ia i roto i te tau 1940. I muri i te ia i whakatahia te whakato ki Siberia. hanga He hanganga i te tauira waka tauihi motuhake mo te transportation o tāke marama. Ko whakaaturia tona tono mahi kua e mahi tahi me te rererangi TB-3 i tano ore, me te huakore. I roto i te 1943, ka hoki Oleg ki te tāpaetanga ki te Yakovlev me riro tona kaiāwhina. Otiia i te taua tonu Antonov ki moemoea e pā ana ki te hanga i te rererangi e te rongo mau o te rangi.

Life muri te whawhai

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1945, riro Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich kaipūkaha te matenga o te peka o Yakovlev Hoahoa Bureau i Novosibirsk Plant ingoa i muri i Chkalov. Here, timata mahi i runga i te hanga o te rāngai ahuwhenua manureva. I hiahiatia wawe te State mīhini e taea te tango atu i te rererangi, ano, me i te mara. ka mau Tahi Antonov ki tona raukura aviatehnikuma rohe. A kihai ratou i te akamareka tona ariki. I roto i te raumati o 1947 ko kē te tuatahi He-2 i roto i te toa whakaminenga. Kei te pai-kï te mīhini. Na reira, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te reira i roto i Ukraine.

Moving ki Kiev

katania City rite rererangi kaihoahoa tonu. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, i hoki rawa ngenge o te haere mutunga huri noa te motu nei te utuafare i te taha o taua wa, ara tinana ua pai i roto i Kiev. Otira i reira i me fifi: ko reira tika ki anō-hanga i te kapa me te KB turanga rauemi. He tau i muri mai (i roto i te 1953), e tango te Bureau he tikanga ki te hanga-taraka rererangi, kua rite rawa ki e rua engines turboprop. oti te mahi i roto i te rua tau. A i roto i te tau 1958 i hoatu ki runga ki production papatipu, me te i huaina He-8.

Ko te kaupapa hou

I muri i te haerenga ki te Bureau o Khrushchev i 1955, ka anga reira te hanga o te mīhini hou. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, he whakaahua i ka ka tā te niupepa katoa, karangatia te Hekeretari Tianara ki te waihanga waka rererangi chetyrehdvigatelny. He oko rite ki tona whakaaro, kia kia i roto i rua nga putanga: he utanga, me te pāhihi. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga te An-10, taea ki te rere hohoro ki te whenua, me te tango atu i te ropu hukarere-hipoki. I roto i te 1962 mau Antonov tona tuhinga i te Moscow Aviation Institute, ka riro te taitara o Doctor o Hangarau Sciences. I te wa ano riro ia he mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o Ukraine.

Creation o "Bee"

Ko reira he mataaro pūkaha pai mātanga Antonov Oleg. kaihoahoa Photo, aroaro i roto i te tuhinga e whakaatu ana whakatutukitanga nui i roto i te mara o te waka rangi. Ka rite ki te ngaio, he tonu ia mohio e te taua whenua nui rite te Soviet Union, i roto i te hiahia kia päpähotia o te vakapuna iti e taea te haere ki runga, ki te rangi i roto i te ngaro o te runway. hoatu tenei whakaaro ara te mutunga ki te waihanga i tētahi mīhini i raro i te ingoa "Bee". Ia muri i te whakarerekētanga: He-14 me He-28. i tika 11 tūru te manureva.

He taahiraa hou i roto i te waka rererangi

i mohiotia pai tetahi atu brainchild o Antonov Design Bureau enei AN-22 "Antaeus." Ko reira ka tenei manureva i taua wa rererangi whānui-tinana tuatahi o te ao. Na roto i te ona taha ko reira tino hau ki nga mea katoa i hanga i runga i te ao i te wa. Na reira, ki te waihanga ka mau a reira te whakataki o te hangarau, me te hoahoa whakatau auaha, me te te mahi o te tau rahi o ngā.

maiohatia mahi kapa Soviet i i te whakaaturanga ao i roto i Paris, a huaina ana e ia he sensation i roto i te hanganga rererangi ao. whakapumautia nga rerenga rongo tuatahi tona motuhake. Kua toutou kï te kaipuke ki te waiho i te āhuatanga, ngāwari tuku te Far Te Tai Tokerau i te ngā taputapu mo te hinu, me te hau ahumahi. i makona matou me te hōia: riro ratou i te waka rererangi kaha, e āwhina ki te whakaoti he tokomaha o ratou raruraru me ngā take. whanaketanga ora Last Antonov ko He-124 "Ruslan". Kua whakaturia neke atu i te 30 pūkete ao i runga i te mīhini. I roto i te katoa, ka whiua CB pūkete ao i roto i te waka rererangi neke atu i te 500 ngā wā.

ora whaiaro

Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, nei ko te wahine o te tumanako, me te tautoko, pai tonu nga wahine. kore Aircraft tukua ki a ia titiro pōrohe, i tāraro mahara, me te ngawari ki te sex ritenga, arahina te āhua noho hauora me te he taitamariki i ngakau. Te nuinga no te mea o tenei muri ia ia ko e toru mau faaipoiporaa. Mai i enei tamariki katoa i. Koinei, i taea ki te mau tonu tura'i hoa, mahana whanaunga ki ana wahine katoa ia, me ana kainga kore i roto ia ratou e kore e ki te kōmaka mea i roto i. E te ara, he meka fakaofo: tana wahine tuatoru - Elvira Pavlovna - ko teina atu ana tau 31.

mate ia Engineer rongonui April 4, 1984. ka mau te tangihanga wahi i te ra 6. Whakapau haere mai he nui nui o te iwi noa ki te haere whakamutunga o te tangata rongonui. Tanumia Antonov urupā Baikove.