Aron Raymon: whakaako oraraa totiare

mataotao French o Hurai takenga, philosopho me sociologist, kaiputaiao tōrangapū, whakaaro tōrangapū Rīpera Aron Raymon ko te kaiwhakarewa o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te kaupapa o te hītori, ko tona tautoko i ki te meka e te kōrero i te tikanga kua i roto i ngā o te positivism. Raymond ia taunaki ao me te deideologization pūtaiao. Ko hoki ia he tautoko o te ariā o te hapori ahumahi. whai wāhi Aron Raymon ki te fariiraa o te pāpori German, hei tauira, he pūnaha o whakaaro o Max Weber i France. Ka rite ki te kairīpoata, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia neke atu i te 30 ngā pukapuka. Hoki te wa, ko reira he columnist tōrangapū mo te niupepa "Le Figaro". I runga i te pūtake o ana whakaharanga tōrangapū, whakapono ia e kia hanga i te āhua ture e ka kī haere noa, taurite, pluralism, a ki te whakarite i to ratou whakatinanatanga.

Aron Raymon: biography

whanau te pūtaiao i mua nei i roto i 1905 i roto i Lorraine, i rambervillers, te tama a manene Hurai, whakaritea tino ki to ratou taiao. Tona papa, Gustav Aron, ko te ahorangi o te ture, me te whaea - Syuzan Riwai - he wahine fakamāmaní, he Māori o Alsace. I maoro oho te whānau ki Paris.

ko Mātauranga Aron Raymon i te normale supérieure École. Here ka mohio ia ki a Jean-Paora Sartre. I roto i tona ora, ko ratou hoa pai, engari i te kotahi wā hoariri maramarama. whiti Raymond ratou matauranga, me te whakamātautau i roto i te rapunga whakaaro i tohu agrégé kohia te maha rawa o ngā ka riro wahi tuatahi. Ko reira pono he wero nui! Na, kihai i Sartre whakaorangia a rahua te whakamātautau. I te tau o te 25, ka Raymond he tākuta o rapunga whakaaro o te hītori.

I roto i Germany

I puta ia i te Paris Kura Aron haere ia ki Siamane ki kauwhau i Cologne me Berlin whare wänanga. Here kite ia pehea tahuna nga kau Nasí pukapuka "atamai". Ko reira ka e whakaputaina e ia he tikanga ki totalitarianism, me fascism. A, no te haere mai te mana i roto i Germany Hitler, i ia ki te hoki mai ki a France mo te whakaaro ki o ratou haumaru.

whakaako

E hoki te kāinga, ka anga ia ki te whakaako kaupapa pāpori, me te pāpori i te University o Le Havre (kore ki te e raruraru ki Harvard). Mai 1934 Kua ia kua whakaako hoki e pā ana ki te 5 tau, me te mahi rite te papa'i parau i te Ecole normale Supérieure, e kotahi oti.

Na ka oho Aron Raymon ki Toulouse, te wahi kauhau ia i runga i te rapunga whakaaro pāpori. I mua i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao ka mau ia wahi i roto i te Paris kurutetenga Walter Lippmann, ko muri i te kairīpoata American rongonui. I whakaritea tēnei hui maramarama e Louis Rougier.

Ko te whawhai i roto i te ora o Arona Raymona

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i mua i te pakarutanga o te pakanga ko ia he ahorangi o te kaupapa pāpori i te pa University o Toulouse. I whiua e mahi whakaako, ka haere ia ki te mua ki te mahi i roto i te Force Air i France, a muri i patua te ope, me te nohoia te whenua taketake i te taha o nga kau Nasí, ka haere ia i runga i te tahi atu taha o te Channel, ki Albion.

Here, he reira pātata ki te kaupapa "Fighting France", i ko i raro i te aronga o Charles de Gaulle me i ai mahi moheni tāmau whenua "France Free". ka Arona tona ētita. Tāngia ki waho, staryutsya mau tonu ratou ki te ngākau o tona compatriots.

Raymond Aron: timata o te whanaketanga o te whakaaro oraraa totiare

I muri waiho nga whakaeke Tiamana France, hoki te pūtaiao kāinga me timata ano whakaako. Tenei wa riro ia i roto i te National School o Whakahaere, me te i roto i te politissledovany Paris Institute, te wahi haapii ia pāpori.

Ko raro i te mana o neo (Baden kura) tirohanga oraraa totiare Early o Arona. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, ka whakakahore ia nga ture o te whanaketanga o te hapori, me te kauwhau i te feliliuaki tino e ra ki horihori.

I muri mai te whakaneke atu i te tirohanga o te priori me feliliuaki ia, ka whakatata te tūranga o Max Weber i tona ariā o "momo pai" i roto i te ako o te hītori. I roto i ana mahi pūtaiao i runga i te hītori o te pāpori, I mamae Aron ki hehema momo Durkheim me Tocqueville. I tamata tonu ia ki te hanga i tētahi "kē" putanga o te nounou tao'a hītori.

Ko te parau haapiiraa o Arona

Ko ia tetahi o nga kaituhi o te ariā o te de-ideologization. puritia e ia te tūranga o whakakahore nga ture hītori ngā whāinga, te pāhekoheko dialectic o whanaunga o te hanga me te ope hua, me te te ariā o te hanganga ōhanga me te pāpori.

Sociology Arona Raymona e mo te ahanoa o rangahau pāpori i takea mai i ngā āhuatanga tuakiri, pēnei i hihiri, uara takotoranga o te kaupapa mahi, te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tangata i nei kua rangahau. Tenei huarahi, kia rite ki nga whakaaro o Arona, ko te hou, "kore-wä" ariā o te hapori. Ko te reira i te ariā tika anake, mai i rangahau "e vai i roto i te mooni."

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, ko ano hoki Arona te kaiwhakarewa o te ariā whānui o te hapori ahumahi katoa. whakaaro ia ia he muimui o Saint-Haimona ko roa, me te maha ki a ratou.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o Raymond

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko reira ano hoki te kairīpoata, me te kaituhi o runga 30 pukapuka, i roto ia ratou te rongonui tino ko te "mua o pūkenga". tuhituhi Raymond Aron reira i roto i 1955. hanga ia i te pōrutu. Tautohetohe mo tenei pukapuka e kore e mutu i tenei ra. He hāngai tonu te reira.