He aha te mea "svidomye" me rite whakamaoritia ko taua wā?

ka te ariā o "svidomye" whānui i roto i te mutunga o nga eighties o te rau tau rua tekau, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te wā o te whanaketanga tere o te mahara motu (me māmā - nationalism) i roto i te taupori taketake o nga lepupilika Union o te USSR. Little i iti, a ētahi wā tino nuitia Kazakhs, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Uzbeks, Belarusians me Ukrainians ara instills te whakaaro e ratou - nohoia te atawhai tūturu o te whenua nui, te nuinga o nei rohe e haurangi me mangere. Ko te take i ka 'e lāulea taua "svidomye Ukrainians" rite te āhuatanga pāpori, me.

Te nationalism i roto i te Empire Russian

Ko te ngako o tetahi nationalism taka i roto i te parau ohie e ki te meka o te whanautanga o te māngai o tetahi rōpū iwi e homai manakohanga i raro i te huru e horo ana a reira wahi i runga i tona rohe. I roto i te oraraa o te Russian Empire, he mea he kătahi tahi o ngā ahurea me ngā tohuira, engari e haere enei tukanga āta nui. He ētahi kawanatanga motu taua tika whānui o te mana motuhake, e whakahaere ratou ki te mau tonu monoethnicity tata oti (tauira ngā Poland me Finland). E kore tetahi iwi i roto i te aamu katoa o Russia, e noho i runga i tona rohe, e kore kua ngaro o ratou āhuatanga motu, te reo me te ahurea, i, mo te tauira, Britain - i roto i te mana rahi - huna he maha o nga iwi pononga. Te nationalism i roto i Russia i ta'emanakoa no o te backwardness tau-tau o te nuinga o waho ake, me te kaha nui i oti rawa ki whakahaeretia e te kāwanatanga tsarist ratou domestication. Na he aha te mea "svidomye" me te wahi i nga māngai mohio o nga iwi i tukinotia?

Soviet Ukraine

I muri i te hanganga o te Soviet Ukraine i roto i tona rohe tū te taua kaupapa here motu, pera i roto i katoa te USSR. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, te tukanga o te homogenization iwi haere tere, ahakoa te meka i hanga tikanga katoa mo te whanaketanga o te mahara motu. Ko te ariā Marxist o mahara "ara, me te pūtahitanga" o nga iwi katoa. I te whenua, kei te ngā ārahi cadres whiriwhiri i te taupori rohe, kura whakaako i roto i te reo āhua herea o te käwanatanga e päpähotia tonu iwi waiata i runga i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi. ahu ki te āwhina i ngā tohunga me ngā kaiako ngā wāhi industrially whakamuri. I roto i 1939, te rohe o Ukraine me tona taupori nui haere tino tika ana ki ka mau i nga rohe hauauru Polish.

Ukrainians i roto i Poland

Polish tuatahi ako te mea "svidomye". E fehangahangai ratou ki te raruraru o te pakanga mo te motu whaiaro faaotiraa-i mua i te roa o te mana Soviet. E haere tahi ēnei tukanga i te pakanga tahi me te wehi. Ko te whakaaro o ngā mahi o te raro Ukrainian ko whakaoranga i te tukino Polish, takoto i roto i te tukino o te reo (Reo Society) me te fakalotu tikanga haratau. riro te kaupapa whakaoranga motu kua mura nei i roto i te wā i mua-te pakanga, ka tae tona tihi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, hopu tata tekau tau pou-pakanga katoa.

He aha te mea he svidomye Ukrainian angamaheni

Ko te wa ki te whakamārama ki te hunga e kore e nei korero "movoy" rite whakamaoritanga "svidomye". I roto i Russian te kupu tikanga "matau." Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i ara rerekē, tae atu i roto i te ahua, e me te tautuhi i te mau huru motu tino hihiri. whakanui ana kakahu e rua ngā rārangi matua: te Pākehā (te tikanga he take pakihi e rua tangata, me te wahine) ko Ukrainian (shirt ripeka whakairo, "ngira", i whakamahia tauira pango me te whero). Māngai o te sex kaha whakapaipai ratou kanohi ki te ngutu nei taha e takai iho me te iti - Oseledets, e ko te rae roa. Ko tenei katoa - e kore e te mea matua.

He aha te mea "svidomye" i runga i te faufaa tōrangapū

I roto i te USSR, i tāmia te nationalism Ukrainian, engari e kore e patua. I roto i te kingitanga o Yushchenko, i hakeaki'i ia ki te paetukutuku o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga. Ko te tikanga tino o te mana arii kāwanatanga o Ukraine ko te taitara o te pukapuka o te rangatira o tetahi atu whenua, L. D. Kuchmy - "Ukraine -. E kore Russia"

nui katoa mohiotia e te kōrero iti. Ki te whakaaro koe he whenua he wahi nui o te taupori e haere ki te hahi ano, kai mo te hararei te taua rihi, e matakitaki ana i te taua hoho'a teata, me te whakarongo ki te waiata taua rite nga tangata o te whenua tata, a tae noa te kōrero ki ia atu i roto i te reo kotahi,, i reira ko te pātai tika o mehemea te oraraa o te kaupapa pēnei o te ture te ao. Ka taea e anake mana arii whakarato te predominance rahi o te momo hou o te tangata. He ratou a kia svidomye Ukrainian. e kore e Translation ki Russian o te wā kaupapa here whakamārama tetahi, he mea nui e te ite ratou o ratou ake rerekētanga tuwhena i te iwi Russian. Ko te taea tenei ki te whakatutuki i waho te mana'o tauturu o te painga i (iwi e minaminatia). Modern svidomye Ukrainian - tenei momo e pā ana ki te whakahawea i te reira ki te tikanga Russian, te reo Russian, he noa whakarerea e ratou, me te kaha whakatairanga ratou ake whakaaro tikanga katoa e wātea ana i. A he aha ai ratou hei, ka mārama tenei ra.