Ko te rohe o Ukraine. Ukraine - te rohe o te rohe

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, Ukraine ko tetahi o nga whenua nui rawa i roto i Europe. Kei tona rohe i roto i te maha o ngā rohe makariri, i reira e maha awa, ka horoia te rohe tonga e rua moana: ko te Black ko Azov.

E mohio ana koe he aha te wāhi o Ukraine? No? I runga i tenei me te maha atu mea e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ka ako i te kaipānui atu e pā ana ki te āhua o i huaina te rohe i roto i te mua, he aha e tohua wāhi matawhenua i runga i te mahere o te rohe kāwanatanga, me te kia maheni ki te rohe tino nui o te whenua.

Wāhanga 1. mōhiohio General

Kei Ukraine i roto i Eastern Europe me he rohe noa ki whenua pērā i Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia me Peraruhia.

Ko tōna motuhake riro te reira i roto i August 1991. Ki te rā, ko te pa o Kiev te whakapaipai kāwanatanga.

I roto i te katoa, i te āhua, ko te kāinga ki e pā ana ki 45 miriona. Tangata. He he te uru ki te Black ko Azov Moana. Ko te wai iatuku matua o te whenua ko te Dnepr awa.

moni Official - hryvnia Ukrainian.

Wāhanga 2. Ko te rohe o Ukraine nāianei, me nga ingoa o mua o ngā rohe

I roto i te mua hītori, ko nga whenua o Ukraine hou rawa tetahi wehenga rohe. kihai i wāhanga tīariari Na, a nga ingoa rawa rerekē rohe. Here te tahi mau hi'oraa:

• Bessarabia - he rohe, te nuinga o nei kei te i roto i te Republic o Moldova. Ko te hanganga o Ukraine hakari-ra tomo te raki (wāhi Khotyn) me te tonga (Izmailovo, Belgorod-Dniester rohe).
• Bukovina - Chernivtsi rohe.
• Volyn - whenua, arā, o Volyn, Rivne me wahi Ternopil me rohe Zhytomyr.
• Galicia - wāhanga o Ternopil rohe, Lviv me Ivano-Frankivsk rohe.
• Zakarpattya (Transcarpathian Ukraine) - rohe Transcarpathian.
• Remu (Ukr. Podillja) ngā o Vinnytsia, Khmelnytsk wahi me rohe Ternopil.
• Polesia (Ukrainian Polissya.) - wāhanga o Zhytomyr rohe, Kievi me Chernihiv rohe.
• Tavriya - whenua o te mua kawanatanga Taurian, arā, o Crimea, nga rohe Kherson me Zaporizhia nāianei. te pa o Simferopol pokapū Tavria i.

Wāhanga 3: Tauwāhi matawhenua

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, rohe Ukraine rawa whānui. I para tuatahi, he uaua ki te whakaaro e te roa o te rohe i te raki ki te tonga - e pā ana ki 893 km, me i te rawhiti ki te hauauru - e pā ana ki 1320 km.

Kei te wāhi raki tino o te whenua i roto i te rohe Chernigov i te kainga o Petrovka, te tonga - i roto i te Crimea, i Cape Sarich. tohu Western Ko te kainga o Horomona i te rohe Transcarpathian, rawhiti - Whero Star Village i Lugansk rohe. Kei te pokapū matawhenua o te whenua i roto i te rohe Cherkassy tata te pa iti Vatutine. Ki te rā, i roto i tenei wahi i reira ko te tu motuhake ki te tuhituhinga "Ukraine. Ko te rohe o te whenua me te rohe. " Ka taea e te tangata te pānui i tenei tirohanga, whakaahuatia, wātea noa i roto i tenei wahi i roto i tetahi o nga wharekai maha tata ranei.

Tenei āhua ni'ai 5.6% i roto i Europe (Ukraine rohe o 603,7 sq. Mita), me te whakaaro i te nui o nga whenua katoa kei katoa i roto i Europe (hei tauira, kua France he uara o 547 mano kiromita tapawha). Ko te roa tapeke o te rohe moana ko tata 1360 km, tae atu i roto i te Moana Black - 1057 km, i runga i te Azov - 250 km, me te Kerch Bay - 49 km.

Wāhanga 4: Nature ko Climate

Whakaae, rohe Ukraine i roto i mita pūrua. km nui, a na reira e kore e pera maere e i roto i tenei rohe i reira he momo rerekē o te āhuarangi me te oneone, me te, rite ki te hua, te māngai o te otaota.

Kei te whenua i runga i te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania i te wāhi o ngā ngahere coniferous me whakauru, puninga, me te ngahere. Hoki ngahere me te steppe e āhuatanga e te oneone mangu, te raki (i roto i te rohe o ngahere whakauru) te nuinga e te ngahere hina, me te oneone kohuatia-podzolic, te tonga (i roto i te mania) noa whenua parauri parauri, me te pouri.

I teie mahana, i roto i Ukraine i reira e maha rāhui āhua. E whakaaro ana te rongonui tino Tanupi me "Askania Nova."

awe āhuarangi hanganga e papatipu hau e haere mai ana i te raki Atlantic. Iti pāngia e te papatipu hau i te Arctic Ocean. Ko te huringa i roto i te āhuarangi rohe pā pūnaha awa, te oneone, me te otaota, he momo o whakaurunga, me ētahi atu

kei Ukraine te nuinga i roto i te rohe o āhua āhuarangi continental, anake te okotahi ko te tonga rohe o Crimea, āhuatanga nei i te te āhuarangi pārū.

E ai ki ngā tohunga i roto i tenei ahua ngā te āhuatanga āhuarangi taketake: te ahunga me te kaha o te rere o te hau, te pēhanga hau me te ua, te pāmahana.

Ko tika makariri Winter me he mahana, me te maroke raumati.

Wāhanga 5. Water

horoia Territory (wāhi) i roto i te tonga o Ukraine e te Black ko Azov Moana. hono ana te tuatahi te ki he maha moana, me te he putanga ki te moana. Ko te āhuarangi pai o te rohe Black moana me Azov moana hanga reira tetahi o nga wahi pai mo te hararei hararei.

I roto i Ukraine i reira e runga 70 mano. Rivers, me te āhua 20 mano. Faarii. Awa Dnieper Ko te nui rawa i roto i te whenua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te Europe rite te katoa. I roto i ona Faarii awa o ngā tipu te mana hurihiko i hanga, whakaoti i te raruraru o te supply wai i roto i te rohe maha.

Ētahi atu ngā pūnaha awa nui - te Dnieper, Dniester, Tanupi, me ētahi atu Ukraine, nei rohe te rohe, ko te 600 kiromita tapawha, i roto i te meka, raruraru ki te wai mō te inu, me te hoki e kore e irrigation o te oneone ite e rua.

Wāhanga 6. Ko te rohe iti rawa o te whenua

Chernivtsi rohe, kei roto i te tonga-hauauru o Ukraine, ka karanga Bukovina. A kihai i hoatu tenei ingoa i i te aituā, no te mea kei te tipu haere enei whenua rakau tawai.

Ko tōna rohe katoa, ko te 8.1 mano tapawha km, taupori - 904 mano iwi .. nohoia Te Hau-ā-uru rohe e nga titahatanga Carpathian aranga ki 1500 mita. Ko te awa Dniester tuwhatuwhaia te rohe ki e rua nga wahi.

Ko te pokapū whakahaere o Bukovina Chernivtsi - e kua kei i runga i te awa o Prut. whakaaro tenei pa te te pokapū ahurea o te wahi ki te hauauru o Ukraine, i reira he ora whika o ngā ahurea motu maha pai-mohiotia.

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te whakataunga o te pa Cecina (inaianei Chernovtsy) e pā ana ki te mutunga o te rau tau XIV. Ko te pa i te maaraa o ngā ara hokohoko, a ko rongonui mo ona hokohokonga. I muri i te hopu o Morotōria ko te Ottoman Empire te wehenga o te whenua i roto i nga ao Karaitiana me Muslim. I roto i te rau tau XVI-XVIII. Kei te tonu te pa whai wāhi ki te ururua. timata te pua hou o Bukovina i muri anake i te tomokanga i roto i 1775 o te Austro-Hungarian Empire. hanganga hoahoanga i roto i nga waharoa pa fakamanatu tonu o taua wā.

Wāhanga 7. Ko te rohe nui i roto i te whenua

Kei te rohe matua o te rohe Odessa te i runga i te Black Moana mania, i roto i te raki ko nga raorao o te Podolsk Upland, me te taha ki te rawhiti, me te tonga-rawhiti e te Moana Black. I roto i te hauauru, nga rohe rohe ki te Republic o Moldova, i roto i te-uru tonga - ki Romania, i roto i te raki - ki Vinnitsa ko Kirovograd rohe, a i roto i te rawhiti - ki Nikolaev.

He kōrero e pā ana ki te aha rohe o Ukraine, e kia taea, kahore he whakahua o tenei rohe. Here i reira e pā ana ki 200 awa, ahakoa tokomaha o ratou maroke ake i roto i te raumati. Nui whakamahia mō te whakatere, te hawai me te hanga o te tipu hurihiko (te Dniester, te Tanupi). I roto i te rohe takutai i reira e maha wai māori, me te wai tote. Hoki whanga nui ngā: Kuyal'nitskogo, Dniester, me ētahi atu

he pehi ana continental ki raumati wera me toetoe ngawari ki te hukarere iti te āhuarangi. kitea Tonga rohe e ki hau kaha, hau wera me he wai.

Wāhanga 8. Donetsk - te rohe tino tini

Ko te hanganga Donetsk rohe ngā 18 ngā wāhi. He wāhi o 25.6 sq. M. km he kāinga ki e pā ana ki 5 miriona. taupori. Per 1 tapawha. Ko te tangata e nui te kiato o te taupori i roto i Kiev me Odessa rohe 173,4 km. -City o te pokapū rohe o Donetsk. Ko te reira i te wae ahumahi nui rawa i roto i Ukraine, e whare te hinonga matua me maina.

I tua atu, he ona ake wae te rohe. I roto i te rohe Artem ko te taku mohiotia tote, me te rohe Slavic - te Arboretum nui rawa. Tenei ko reira utu ohu Svyatogorsk.