Atom - Ko reira he wahi wehewehe o te mea

Atom - Ko te matūriki wāhi iti o te mea. Ko te ōrau matua huri noa i rite aorangi a tawhio noa te ra, huri i te irahiko. Oddly nui, engari kitea te matūriki iti me ano whakatakoto te ariā o reira pūtaiao Indian Kariki me onamata tawhito i kore te taputapu tika e kore te anga ariā. Ratou tātaitanga mō ngā rau tau vai i roto i te tūranga o whakapae, a anake i roto i te rau tau 17, i taea ki te whakamatau experimentally te mana o te ariā onamata Whārangi. Ko te tere pūtaiao neke whakamua, me i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, kitea physicists wāhanga ira, me te hanganga o nga matūriki. Ko reira ka e i ta tenei e te whakamāramatanga o te ngota rite "wehewehe". Otiia, kua tomo te ariā kua ki te whakamahi pūtaiao, me tiaki.

whakaaro ngā pūkenga tawhito e te ngota - he mongamonga super-iti o tetahi mea. Mai i to ratou āhua, massiveness, tae me ētahi atu tawhā whakawhirinaki i runga i te tinana i ngā āhuatanga o te taonga. Hei tauira, i whakapono Demokrit e ahi ngota tino koi, no te mea te kaitahu reira, totoka matūriki i papa taratara e tata piri ki tetahi ki tetahi, ngota wai - maeneene me te pahekeheke, rite whakawhiwhi fluidity wai. whakapono Ahakoa te wairua o te tangata Democritus arā, o te hononga rangitahi o ngota e fatifati i ka mate te takitahi.

whakaarohia atu hanganga hou i roto i te tīmatanga o te ahupūngao rau tau 20 Japanese Nagaoka. whakaurua e ia te whanaketanga ariā, i ngā i roto i te meka e te ngota - he pūnaha planetary i roto i te tauine mōkitokito, a he rite ki te pūnaha Saturn tona hanganga. Ko hē he hanganga taua. Ofi ki mooni ko Bohr tauira o te ngota-Rezerfrda, engari i taka te reira ki te whakaaro mo te āhuatanga ōkiko me hiko katoa o nga corpuscles. te whakaaro anake e te ngota - ko te hanganga e ngā te āhuatanga e kore e anake matūriki, engari ano hoki aronui, i taea e whakamārama te maha nui o mau kitea.

kia waiho Corpuscles i roto i te āhua here, engari taea - i roto i te noa. Hei tauira, he ngota hāora ki te riro i te rāpoi ngota, hono ano ki ētahi atu matūriki taua. I muri i te rere hiko, hei tauira, uira, kua ngā reira i roto i hanganga ake whīwhiwhi - azine, e ngā o ngā rāpoi ngota triatomic. Fakatatau ki ai, mo te tetahi ahua o pūhui ngota e tika ana etahi tikanga physico-matū. Ko reira he kaha hononga i waenganui i nga korakora o te rāpoi ngota. Hei tauira, he ngota hauota hono ki tetahi atu here reatoru, reira rāpoi ngota tino kaha, me te whakauaua raro ki te huri i.

Ki te te maha o ngā iraoho (korakora he rite ki te maha o ngā irahiko matua), tītaka i āmiotanga, ko electrically kūpapa te ngota. Ki te kore he reira te tuakiri, ka te matūriki he tōraro ranei rere te pai, me te te huaina te katote. Tikanga, enei matūriki whakatupato i hanga i te ngota raro i te mana o mara hiko, radiations o te natura rerekē tiketike pāmahana ranei. Ko te katote matū pahara,. hihiri e taea ēnei ngota whakatupato ariu ki ētahi atu matūriki.