"Aue i Wit", ko wai i tuhituhi ai? AS Fakatupú Griboyedov

A, no te ui iwi te uiraa: "Aue i te Wit" nei i tuhituhi "- e taea whakahoki tonu e kore katoa te reira tika. Heoi, ki te hanga koe i te reira i roto i runga i te faahitiraa rongonui mahi, no te mea o tona kāhua aphoristic tokomaha ka mohio ratou tata i te ngakau: "Ka hari te hunga e whakapono ana, te wera i te reira i roto i te ao nei" ranei "kōrero Cool, engari he uaua ki te whakapono," etc ...

Whakahoki atu i te pātai: "Aue i Wit" nei i tuhituhi "- tika e hiahia ana ki te mōhio e tenei mahi, i te mea he pukuhohe i irava, whakaturia ake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. A taa, reira meinga ai ia classic rongonui o tuhinga Russian, pera uru i roto i te āhuatanga o te Classicism me ngā hou o te romanticism me talena o te rau tau XIX.

"Aue i Wit" wai tuhituhi

Na e hiahia ana ahau ki te mutu atu i roto i te taipitopito i runga i te mahi ano. I muri i te katoa, me te pātai: "Aue i Wit" nei i tuhituhi "- te matau kē. Tenei pukuhohe, i tuhia i te wa o tona tuhituhi te 1822-1824 gg., He he pūhohe rawa koi runga i te whanonga o te Moscow hapori kahurangi o te wā.

Griboyedov Ko te kaituhi tuatahi o te pukuhohe tūturu i roto i te irava, ahakoa i hanga e ia he maha o nga mahi ātahu pērā i "Ākonga", "tokorua taitamariki", me ētahi atu.

I roto i ana whakaari wawe o Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich kua tamata ahau ki ngā momo rerekē, engari tahuri pono auaha te "Aue i Wit", i whakatuwheratia ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1825 ki "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkina.

He pūhohe runga hapori teitei

Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich ki te tuhituhi tenei pukuhohe hapu i roto i te 1816, engari kua timata te mahi tūturu i roto i te Tbilisi ka hoki te kaituhituhi i Pahia. I roto i te hotoke 1822 te mahi tuatahi e rua i tuhituhia i roto i te raumati i roto i 1823 i roto i Moscow, oti ia te putanga tuatahi o tenei tragicomedy. ¶ Na i roto i te pane, mai te i roto i tenei kaituhi reira i taea e ki te mau i te huru mau, me te ora o te hanahana Moscow.

Heoi, mahi i runga i te hua kihai i mutu ka. Na whakapumautia te putanga hou ui "Grief me kahore hinengaro" (i ko te ingoa taketake "Aue hinengaro") i roto i te 1824.

Literature. Griboyedov "Aue i Wit"

I roto i te 1825, ahakoa, me ki nga motu tu re, engari i whakaputaina ai konga o te wahi tuatahi, me te tuatoru o te pukuhohe. Heoi, ki te tiki i te whakaaetanga o ona mahi rahua. Ko ahakoa tenei, kei te tonu whānui tohaina te hua, me te ka rongonui.

I. I. Puschin - litseistsky hoa o Pushkin - kawea pukuhohe te pehe ki Mikhailovskoye, a tonu ka mau a reira rawa anaanatae i roto i te Decembrists, e ngā ratou ki tenei ahua o te tuhinga haere noa-aroha.

i fakamamahi patua Griboyedov i 1829, me e te muri anake tona matenga, me te ake ïa i roto i 1833, i whakaputaina i te wa tuatahi ki te whakaiti rahi i roto i te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" a tino ki reira i wātea anake i roto i te 1862.

whakarāpopototanga wahi

Te protagonist, he taata i te ahua rawakore o Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky, i muri i te maha o nga tau noa atu hoki ana hoki ki te whakapaipai. Na te mea tuatahi ki te rere ki tona aroha, Famusov Sofya Pavlovna, ki nei e kore ia i kite hoki nga tau e toru. Enei tangata taitamariki tokorua rite te tamaiti, a ka tupu ake tahi, he iti tupu ake, i hinga i roto i te aroha. Heoi Chatsky oho pa whakarere tetahi ra ki St Petersburg. mahue ia Sophia, i kore noa kite, a kore e cherknuv ana kupu e toru i pekanga.

Na hohoro ki te whare Chatsky Famusovs ki te hanga i te tuku ringa me ngakau o Sofia. Heoi, e kore e ana tūmanako tutaki, nui atu i matao tutaki te kotiro ia ia. A, rite tahuri reira i roto i, i ia i roto i te aroha ki te kuao hekeretari, Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin ora i roto i to ratou whare, me te mahi mo tona papa. e kore Chatsky whakaoti tonu tenei mea ngaro, e kore ia i taea e whakaaro taua MOLCHALIN tika o tona aroha.

pato'iraa

whakaaro Chatsky Molchalin pouri mea hanga nei kahore e matau me pehea ki te aroha ki te pipiri ore a te hiaai rahi, ko te pononga, e te ngana ana ki te whakatutuki hoki i tetahi faingamālie ki te tiki i te ana'iraa i muri. Ka ako e nui whakama Sophia hiahia Molchalin Chatsky i te aroha. Ia haamata te riri ki te maka atu hara katoa Moscow hapori nei Māoritanga ko te papa o Sophia, FAMUSOV Paora Afanasievich. Na ka hoha tukua Sophia te rongo e e Chatsky haurangi, me te tonu hapori mauria ake tenei "rakiraki". Ka rite ki te hua, roto i hepohepo mahue Chatsky Moscow.

whakaaro

Griboyedov "Aue i Wit" thematically wehea ki e rua pūrākau e: te aroha Chatsky me tona fakafepaki ki te iwi whānui Moscow. Heoi, muia te whakaaro matua i konei te i roto i te tangata taitamariki mautohe-free "ki mooni Russian tutua", me te kupu a Griboyedov. A, no te i roto i 1816 ka hoki te kaituhi ki St. Petersburg i ki waho, ka tika miharo ia e te meka e mohio nga pōro fakamāmaní katoa kopere ki manuhiri ke. Tona kitenga i tetahi o nga taha e, e rua rangatira fakamāmaní ki whakarongo me tiaki i karapotia e te tetahi Wīwī, hoatu Griboyedov te diatribe Tiramōrehu. Na ka karangatia e te tangata ia ia haurangi, ka horahia tonu tenei rongo i roto i Petersburg. Griboyedov taua, ki te hopoia tango utu i runga i te hapori kinongia, whakaaro e pā ana ki reira i te pukuhohe.

Na whakaako te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" Kei roto i te kura i roto i te kōeke 9 me maha hoatu i runga i te atamira.

Ko wai kua e whakaaro e taea e pai tautohe te Russian takawaenga, Pilitānia, piana, pehe ka rangatira nui ki te hapori. "Aue i te Wit" me ki tenei ra, ko te oro tino nui, me te hanga whakaaro tatou katoa, no te mea kua tonu i nui te pakanga o te ao "tawhito" me "hou".

Kia aroha mai, ko te tino nanakia te whakarau o te kaituhi o tenei mahi ariki. A, ia ia he karere ke i roto i Tehran, whawhati te mano o nga mano o Pahia whakakeke ki te whare karere, a patua te iwi katoa te hunga i reira.