Aunoa Bulkin AB-46: he tirohanga whānui o te āhuatanga, me ngā meka ngā

mīhini ite ka Bulkin Manufacturing Index TKB-415, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau 1945. i muri tonu i te hanga o te patu whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae GAU USSR Armed Forces, whakataetae i runga i rite ngā ki ētahi atu wā rite. I roto i te tau torutoru kua ngaro tenei tauira etahi tawhā rerekētanga CB-P-580 mohiotia, i muri ki te marea rite te AK-47.

He iti e pā ana ki te kaihoahoa

Ahakoa te meka e kore te mīhini Bulkin whakamahia whānui, hanga tona whanaketanga kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o Soviet ringa iti. Mō te mohiotia iti te hanganga. I mua i te pakanga mahi ia i KB NIPSVO. I roto i te 1942-43. tahi ki ahau puritia Rakov hoahoa pū aunoa me te pū mīhini. I roto i te 1943, i haere matou i te pū mīhini whakamātautau i hanga e tenei kaipūkaha. I tua atu, kua whakawhanakehia e ia te TKB-32 pūpoto ki te tikanga maukati aunoa.

I roto i te 1944, i whakaurua he mīhini mātanga Bulkin AB-44, a i roto i 1948, te kaihoahoa kua whai wāhi kua i roto i te hanga o pū rererangi nui-tere. meatia te mahi i roto i te mahi tahi ki a NM Afanasyev me Berezinym M. E. whakarau muri he gunsmith unknown. Hoki ngā take unknown, i ngaro te mea tūmataiti me te kaipūkaha raraunga haurongo katoa e kore e taea e ki te kitea tata whanaunga ora.

History o hanga

ua faaite General Whakahaere he whakataetae ki te waihanga i tētahi patu aunoa hou i roto i 1943. Ki etahi whānuitanga, wāhi tenei whakatau ki te whakaaturanga o te kaunihera hangarau o te Commissariat o te tauira German MC-42 ki te utu auau. Soviet roa take ërä kariri tairitenga o 7,62 ki 4.1 cm, kua hanga e te Engineers me Semin Elizarov i te wā record. I muri ko te ringaringa poto atu i te 2 mm.

whakawhanakehia anake mihini whakataetae mo te turanga motu hou. I roto i te arotake tuatahi o te wikitoria whakawhiwhia Sudaevu kaipūkaha, nei aroaro he pūpoto aunoa C-44, te taimaha 5.3 kg. I roto i te āhuatanga o ngā māngai tuhia te taimaha o patu overvalued ka whakatenatena te kaihoahoa ki te mahi i runga i tona heke.

Te whakataetae tuarua

I roto i te 1945, i runga i te kaupapa o GAU tīmata tuarua te whakataetae. I tenei wā, i te tuatahi whakaurua nga kaiuru aunoa kaihoahoa Bulkin AB-46. E whakaatu ana Sudan he whakarerekētanga ake o AS-44. Ko tenei wa e kore e te arotahi whakaatu taua hua rite i mua. Bulkin patu kaihoahoa i muri i te maha o whakahōunga ki whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae tonu. Ko te mate ohorere o Sudaeva whakawhiti heke mai AS-44, i ko te rangatira matua.

tonu te toe kaiuru ki te whakataetae mo te wahi tuatahi i roto i patu aunoa motu. GAU Komihana, tango ki pūkete te mau huru whakaatu ana ano whakataetae whakaritenga rauhanga, me te hangarau e hāngai ana i runga i te hoahoa tuatahi o ia tauira i mua i whakaatu i te tauira taketake. Ka rite ki te hua, mo te a tawhio whakamutunga whakaaetia kaupapa e rima anake. Bulkin Machine atu atu i te rua tau i roto i te mata i roto i te whakamātautau me te timatanga o te tau 1948 ko anake te tauira o te tika e tika ana, ka pupuhi popoto, tuku ki roto i te whakaritenga Komihana.

Hua o te whakamātautau

Hoki te toenga o nga patu paearu e āhei whakaaro whakamatauria hoki ano te pai. Whakangāwari o tiaki, he noho pai o te disassembly i runga i runga, me te kore e hoki iho ana ki whakataetae. Heoi kihai i taea e Bulkin whakaoti i te raruraru o te toitü me tika o ona "tamaiti". Te reira i te mutunga pēpēhia nga tautooraa katoa o te kaihoahoa. Hei haere te tauira whakamātautau mara i Komihana Kalashnikov kaiwhakawhanake kua tīpakohia.

e kore Bulkin AB-46 submachine pū i pai nga whakaritenga o te GAU, a kihai kore haere te whakamātautau whakamutunga. Ahakoa te meka i kua i roto i te tau 1949 kua tangohia te AK-47, whakaaro hanga te whakarerekētanga kua he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o tenei mīhini, rite tokomaha o nga tikanga, me ngā taipitopito o te whakataetae e ngā ōrite.

hoahoa

hanga kaihoahoa te tauira i runga i te pūtake o te mahi o te gazootvedeniya aunoa, te kōpuku kei nei i runga ake i te oko. Hoki kōroke whakamahia brainstem hongere parau tumu hurihuri. Pūrere mō te fakahoko hau e kore mana, me te maukati waeine ngā o te kakau me te kakau mutu kōkeke hau. rite rawa te marumaru e ki te whakatuwheratanga kakau mo whawhai te torongū ki te rua o te tautoko Rotary.

A, no te neke i te marumaru kakau Bulkina mīhini tīmatanga koané torongū whawhai ka putanga e rua tūnga o coupler ki te tautoko kōaro. kaupapa muri o te kakau e whakahekea atu mau e whawhai torongū. Ko te ahunga o te kaupapa o te hipi pouaka marumaru tautuhi momo extruded. E ratou he mata whakapā tino iti, e whakarato ana te susceptibility ngoikore ki te contamination. Kei te hanga utu Tukunga i te taonga 30 kariri. E i ruarua nga cartridges, he kai e rua-rarangi. hanga te ioka e o koranu maitai angiangi i pahaki me fehokotaki'anga.

parau tumu o te mahi

Bulkina AB-44 aunoa rite tona putanga ake, rite rawa ki te keu tikanga ki mōhio keu. Tenei kōpuku Ko te pūrere ohie, kahore he te pūrere mō disengaging te matau me te sear. Te kuwaha momo kakau tuwhera pīkoka, haukotinga reira pokohiwi muhumuhu ki keu tuku iho. marumaru tikanga ka taea te pupuhi matā kotahi pakū ranei.

Kei te aratau momo ahi regulator hua kei runga i te taha ki matau o te kātua, i runga i te keu. E i poroa ētahi rerekētanga patu whakaaro ki te 100 mm oko. eke hua Haumaru kei i runga i te taha ki maui o te mīhini ki te tukua hoki ngāwari whakawhiti o ona aratau ki te koromatua tika. Hoki titiro tutaki whakarite mowhiti titiro mua ki te tiaki me te rängai rite te katoa.

Ngā āhuatanga o te mahere hangarau

i te aroaro E rua ngā tauira o te mīhini AB-46 i te whakamātautau whakataetae:

1. Kōwhiringa ki kararehe rakau ki te pīkau i ngā wae hōia noa.
2. Tauira ki whakakopa take mō te whakamahi i roto i nga ngohi motuhake me ngā rōpū mahino.

Ko nga tawhā hangarau matua o te mīhini i raro i whakaaro i te whai ake:

• taimaha Full - 4.5 kg.
• Length - 0,94 m.
• Kātua - 0,51 m.
• pere ngā kitenga - 0.8 km.
• Tīmata tohutohutia tere o te rere - 750 mita ia te rua.
• auau Index o te ahi - 600 rauna ia meneti.
• Ko te tokomaha o patu i roto i te whare herehere - 30 rauna.

meka ngā

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, e kore e tino manapori whakataetae. Tikanga, kei te aki ia ona tauira ringa kotahi nei i atu mana me hononga. I tua atu, kei te te hua mutunga maha takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te take. Hei tauira, mutu he pū pai Simonov i roto i manakohia o atu-whakarerekētia te ingoa tairitenga Tokarev SVT-38. Pēnei i tēnei whakatau ki te breakdowns auau o te patu i roto i te ABC-36. Heoi, kihai i te raruraru i roto i te hanga, me e kore e te maitai i te tipu i konatunatua tika. Kua i roto i te putanga 1942 o SVT te tino iti, mai kihai i ora te pū i runga i te parekura. I nekehia atu te reira i i te mahi tae noa ki te aroaro o te pū Mosin.

I muri aroaro Kalashnikov tona tauira tuatahi, māngai te whakawa o te kōmihana i veiveiua Pchelintseva rūtene: e kore he tapatahi te patu, me te kore he kaupapa ki te whakahounga. A pera ko reira. Otiia ka tīmata reira ki te tupu ke mea.

Kalashnikov tahuri hoki awhina ki tona rangatira o ingoa oku tutu,. E, i roto i te tahuri, falsifies tiwhikete tirohanga, me te taunaki ki te whakamahine i te mīhini, i mahara hoki ka whai e ki te mahi anō katoa i te wahanga. Ia fakafo'ituitui hanga e pā ana ki tatini rua huringa i roto i te hoahoa patu. Haunga ia, i roto i whakahōu i te tauira i kaipūkaha V. Daykin. Ko tenei tauira, ka i māngai i roto i te whakataetae ki te mīhini Bulkin TKB-415.

Te aroraa mutu ki AA me AB?

Ka rite ki ngā kaituhi mōhio Kalashnikov, he kuao kaihoahoa Bulkin, rūtene kahore mātauranga motuhake, te whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i te toronga o te whakataetae taka-i roto i. I roto i te meka, kua whakatairangatia ana etahi rangatira nui-rangatira te kaupapa AK, i te mātakitaki i ngā āhuatanga tauira Bulkina. Ka rite ki te hua, te mahi i runga i te AK tonu i te tipu Kovrov raro i te mātakitaki o te kaipūkaha mātanga Zaitseva, engari kua homai nga āhuatanga hanganga o te pūhiko. takaro kahore te tūranga iti rawa i roto i tenei hanga ano oku tutu,, he tangata whakaaro i roto i NIPSMVO.

Ka rite ki te hua, kua riro te mīhini neke atu i 400 whakatikatika, a ka hanga tata i te wahanga. ko he maumau'i matotoru o te ture e e taea hanga ngā anake whakarerekētanga iti ki o ratou Momo tenei. Me kï reira e i heke te roa oko ki 35 henimita, ahakoa i muri i nui haere ai ki te 41.4 cm.

I te mutunga o

I roto i te whakataetae i kite i tetahi o nga mema o te komiti i te rerekētanga nui i waenganui i te AK-46 kauwhautia kaupapa. Heoi, hohoro tutakina e ia tona mangai, i rite ko te kupu whakamutunga mō te testers Kolomna, te ahua kei kore ki te kite i enei huringa uruhi rawa. Ahakoa tenei, ngaro tonu te AK-46 mīhini Bulkin 1946 me te pū Dementieva. Whakaora kakau witi hoki te kaupapa ko te meka e kore kua tetahi o nga tauira puritia ake ki nga tawhā rauhanga, me te hangarau e hiahiatia ana.

Bulkin mīhini ko te anake o te toru kua whakaatu e tika i ngā whakaritenga GAU. Ko pai ki te auahi o hāneanea hoki te reira, i reira he rakau tiango anga, anake te tahi tau ahuru matahiti, i reira ko nei te "Kalashnikov" i muri mai. Ko te whakatau ki te whakatinana ai tika meinga te rua o whakakā haki totohe, engari ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga o nāianei e kore e e uaua. Na roto i te a nui, ka whakarapopototia te kaihoahoa kōpuku mahinga, rite i roto i te kōrero ki te pū Simonov. Ahakoa te āhuatanga o nāianei, i mahue te mīhini Bulkin he wahi kanapa i roto i te hītori o te patu Russian, rite i he hoahoa tino ngā me amanaki pai.