Barberry Amur: whakaahuatanga māka me ngā whakaahua

Amur barberry - ko te rakau riki o te whānau Berberidaceae, tetahi o nga momo o barberry. E kore e mohio katoa te mea ko tenei whakato. Te whakamārama me te whakaahua o te Amur barberry roto i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Area o te tohatoha

I roto i te mohoao, tupu Amur barberry i roto i te Territory Primorsky me te wahi tonga o te Territory Khabarovsk, i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o Haina, Korea, tetahi wahi i roto i Tapone. ko te ingoa e tika ana ki te whakaahuatanga o te awaawa awa Amur.

pai te reira te hōtoke, te rimu whanui-tatu me ngahere hita-kauri, tapa ngahere, pareparenga o awa maunga, Miro awa, rakau iti, maroke Aharoto kamaka, me te haehaa. Tino aroha o te oneone te pararopi-taonga. pururu mārō o te barberry tupu.

Ko te whakatokia iho ko te hotoke-maia, tauraki-ātete, me te wera-ātete, na pai ngaki reira māra puta noa Russia.

Barberry Amur: whakaahuatanga o te momo

Barberry Ko tataramoa subramose. Tona teitei - 3.5 mita. Manoao ki tika, paku branched, whakaara me te rarai manga e hinga ki te huri i te tae i kōwhai ki te hina.

Whatukuhu i Amur barberry whero ranei te tae parauri, he roa 1.5 mm o, ostrenkie. E whakanohoia ana te rau i muri, āhua rau - porotītaha obovate ranei, roa whārangi - 12 cm whanui - 5 cm huirapa rau ratou, nga taha -. Kolyuchezubchatye minita. rerekē te tae rau i Matt te marama matomato ki papura, whero pouri. Rau tupu te nuinga i runga i wana poto Kurupae.

Ko te tarakina o te barberry Amur kowhai te tikanga e takitoru, tae he roa o te 3 cm. Pihi-tau Kotahi kumete maha i 4-5 7 ranei tarakina motuhake porotakaroa ranei āhua papatahi, me te thickened.

Ko te inflorescences i ngahere racemiform i roto i te roa - ki runga ki te 10 cm, i roto i te inflorescence i te 10 ki te 25 puawai. Flowers e whakairihia ratou i runga i horahorangia e roa (e pā ana ki te 1 cm), tae - koma kōwhai, rerekē kakara kaha. E ono Pārau obovate. Puawai me pūtawa me ono. Tupu barberry riki Amur i Mei ko Hune, ko te roanga o te pua - ki runga ki te 20 nga ra.

He dryish Berries i barberry, he āhua ellipsoidal, he roa o e pā ana ki te 1 cm, te tae - kanapa whero, reka kawa. ovoid uri i roto i te āhua, 4-5 mm i roto i te roa. 1 kg e pā ana ki 6200 hua. Time o fruiting rakau riki - August-nuku.

Hei whakarāpopoto i te whakaahuatanga o te barberry Amur, ka taea e tatou te mea i taua i teie mahana, ko te tino rongonui tenei whakato. Nā ki te rakau riki ataahua āhua, rau nui, nui puawai me te fruiting tūtohutia hoki e rua whakatō kotahi me te rōpū, me te taiepa.

Billet

Kei te maha Amur Barberry whakamahia mō ngā take rongoā. Kotinga te rau, hua, kiri me pakiaka o te tipu.

Leaf Harvesting e wahi i roto i Mei ko Hune, ka te mau tiare barberry. Ka taea te tapahia Rau ki te kutikuti i te mea kiano i matao ranei. Na e maroke ratou, whakapanga i runga i te pepa papanga ranei i roto i te wahi hā (i roto i te tuanui i raro i te teneti ranei). I muri kua maroke nga rau, he ratou ki runga ake matomato pouri me te matomato marama raro. He kikokore, he pakarukaru ratou ratou, manehau, ki te kakara i rawe ki me te reka paku waikawa. E tika ana mō te pupuri maroke, wāhi pai-hā. E penapena Rau, te tikanga 1-1.5 tau.

pakiaka Hauhake e wahi i roto i te ngahuru (Oketopa-Noema) me te puna (April). Me ratou keri ki ki te koko, ruia atu te whenua, tapahia atu nga pakiaka iti, me rangi maroke. Horoia e kore te mea e tika ana ratou ki te mau tonu i ngā āhuatanga haumanu. kia hatepea pakiaka maroke e 1.5-2 cm, me te maroke pai. Hoki tenei pai rite te wharau ranei tuanui me te dryer ranei oumu. pakiaka pai maroke whai rārangi ahopou, i roto i te waho rēmana-kōwhai - parauri, ki te kakara iti, me te reka kawa.

Fully kore te whakamahia pūnaha pakiaka rakau, ahu ki te waiho whaia 10-15 cm. Whakamahia pakiaka matotoru (diameter o neke atu i te 6 cm) te anake te nui iti o te kiri, me te matua.

Kua Kikī te pakiaka maroke i roto i peke, ka rongoa ki runga ki te 3 tau.

puta kiri Billet i roto i te puna (April-Mei), ka tīmata te rere te wai. Ki te mahi i tenei, e tika ana taitamariki anake manga, e kua kāniwha huri noa te diameter o 10-15 cm, ka tapahia taroa, ka tango i te kirinuku. Me hoki kia maroke te reira rite pakiaka. A, no te maroke rite te ngongo ki te awaawa ranei toenga rakau i runga i te mata i roto titiro kiri. He kowhai hina roto me hina ranei hāurakaho-kōwhai i runga i te waho, me iti kakara motuhake, me te reka kawa te tae o te kiri maroke. Ka taea te rongoa reira ki runga ki te 3 tau.

puta hua kohikohi i muri i to ratou matuatanga tonu i roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru, ka e te huka tuatahi. Ka taea e Drying kia i te ra, i raro i te teneti ranei i roto i te oumu.

Ko te hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga pharmacological

Barberry Amur pāhare taonga, berberine, palmitin et al. Kiri me pakiaka taonga berberine, oksiakantinom, pāhare, tanning, tae me matū te kohiwi.

He taonga i roto i te huka, Peta, huaora K, ascorbic, citric, tātariki, waikawa malic, pāhare, tannin, pectin, valivali matū, tai kohuke hua Barberry. He taonga i roto i tannin, matū te kohiwi, hinu faufaa, huaora C, waikawa malic, Peta, filohinonom nga rau.

I roto i whakatakataka barberry inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic, antibacterial, tununga, hemostatic me tupuna. Ki te hou o te berberine barberry whakaiti te pēhanga toto, he pini tachycardia puhoi, ake i te rere o te ate.

Amur barberry whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te rongoā. hamani ratou mate ma'i ate me te kawa tōngāmimi, whewhe pekitīlia me tuwhenua duodenal, mumura o te wahi romahā o runga, me te mate kohi. Ki te barberry korere whakaorangia, koripi, huangō. mutu tincture o barberry uterine toto i roto i te wā e kulukia.

Whakatō me te Care

e kore he Amur barberry picky e pā ana ki te oneone, e kore he wehi o hau kaha, Māna tauraki, e kore e rite waterlogged anake. te tipu Photophilous, engari ka tupu pai i roto i te atarangi te kanohi. I roto i tenei take i reira ko tetahi anake āhuatanga: ki te tupu te rakau i roto i te rā tika, kukū te tae o te rau te papura; i rakau tipu i roto i te atarangi o te kanohi, ka waiho i te rau reira matomato.

A, no te kia tawhiti whakatō kotahi i waenganui i ngā tipu āhua 1,5-2 mita. Mahi tipu noa taiepa, whakatokia e rua rakau o barberry i runga i te 1 mita. Ki te hiahia koe i te taiepa pūrerehu, te ngahere 4 ki te 1 mita.

tupu pai te tipu i roto i te waikawa me te i roto i te whenua kūpapa, ahakoa pai kūpapa.

I rite te ranunga oneone mō te whakatō o te kari oneone, te pararopi, me te onepu i te ōrite ana ngā wehenga. Ki te he kawa tonu te oneone, e tūtohu ana ki te kawe i roto i Liming.

Whangaia taea te tipu hei i roto i te rua o nga tau i muri i te whakatō. I roto i te puna e mahi ai ki te awhina o maniua hauota. I muri i taua hiahia ana koe ki te whangai 1 nga 3 tau o maniua matatini ki ngā huānga wahi. whakamakuku Barberry 1 wa ia wiki. pai hoki te whakato ki te kō auau, me te utaru.

Kati te barberry tapahi ā-tau - tango ngoikore, wana painga whakawhanakehia. Spring rakau tawhito e minaminatia ki roto kikokore. Auaha taiepa, kawea tapahi i roto i te rua o nga tau i muri i te whakatō, tapahia ana ki e pā ana ki te hawhe o te wahi irirangi. I muri i kawea i tenei tapahi i roto i 2 nga wa i te tau: i roto i te Hune me i August.

Diseases me pests

pānga Amur Barberry e te pests e whai ake nei:

1. aphids Barberry - ki nga rau pirau, ka maroke ake. E tauturu te reira ki te pehea e o te otinga o te hopi (300 gr. Hopi peere o te wai). Maputia i roto i te puna.
2. purehurehu Flower - kai atu te hua enei anuhe. E tauturu te reira ki te maka o reira, "Decis" (0.05-0.01%) ranei "trichlorfon" (0.1-0.3%).

O te mate kia whakahuatia paura koriri. Kei te whakakitea reira rite te paninga paura i runga i rau, wana me hua.

Peia atu o reira e tauturu otinga colloidal o whanariki (0.5%), ranunga whanariki-kotakota-whanariki hupa kotakota ranei. maputia Tuatahi ka rau te pua, me te ka nga 2-3 wiki. Nui me nekehia atu, ka tahuna wana huaketo.

pānga Barberry waikura i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa te iti iho i te tahi atu momo o te barberry.

Whakatö me kai o barberry Amur

tipu Whakatipuria e wehewehe i te ngahere, pakiaka, e haea, me purapura. Ki te tuatahi katoa mārama, whakaaro te barberry Amur tipu i te uri.

Whakatokia te purapura, ahu ki te hinga. Korari hua ki te pēhi, tataritia roto i te tatari, horoi, me te iti maroke.

kawea hua ake i roto i roto i moa mua-rite i te hohonu o kore ake atu i te 1 cm o te oneone mō te whakatipu Amur barberry kia mahora noa, me te hua, me te rohe -. tuwhera, me te pai-tahuna. I roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati, i te purapura e tipuria ana i roto i te kotahi. A, no te reira e kia tokorua rau tūturu, Me nga tipu ki kikokore i roto i, mahue i waenganui ia ratou i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki 3 cm. I muri i taua, ko reira pai kore ki te transplant tipu, he taea te huaranga i muri i rua tau.

Mā te barberry

Mā te whakamahi i te barberry Amur matamaha. Haunga ona āhuatanga hauora o rakau barberry hanga taiepa me curbs. Enei rakau iti he tikanga pai o pokapū Russia. Heti o ratou e rapu. Ka taea te ngāwari tapahia ratou, hanga i tetahi ahua o rakau. he pai hoki soliternyh Barberry, a mo te whakatō rōpū, māra i roto i nga kari toka me rite cover whenua.

momo

Ko te momo tino rongonui o te barberry Amur - ko Orpheus me japonica.

Orpheus - he rakau kiato rahi iti o. Ana rau kanapa, me te kore ia e matomato.

Japonica whai rau te whanui, me te roa inflorescence kōwhai, Hawaiki i roto i te puka o te paraihe. Ngā mihi ki tenei whakato ko te tino ataahua.