Biography cosmonaut Grechko Grigoriya Mihaylovicha, rere wāhi, ngā tohu me ngā taitara

He kaihōpara toa me te hoa pono - e puta tenei i te aroaro o to tatou kanohi, pairati-cosmonaut, rua whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union Georgy Grechko. Haurongo maongo tetahi, no te mea ko reira pono he tangata whakaharahara.

Grechko Georgiy Mihaylovich

I roto i te tumanako o te kimi tohu o taata manene whakatakina e ia te roa, me te whanui o nga one taiga Tunguska o te Hinai Peninsula me nga koeko o Ihipa. i ratou rere e toru ki te teihana wāhi, i roto i te kotahi o i whakaturia e ia he wa record o aroaro tangata i roto i te wāhi o waho. Kua ingoa ao kua i roto i tona kororia.

e mohio ana torutoru iwi e taea ara te whati tuatahi roa-tatari kia hoki te kaipōkai whakamutunga - whakairihia i roto i te pauna tona ora. koohine te mau taote o ratou pokohiwi, me te kore i tino e ka ora i te manawanui. ko ana tūponotanga kore. Otiia ko kaha atu i te huru te cosmonaut - ka George ake kaua hohoro ki ona waewae, ka tonu, me te mea kahore i pa ki te faaineine no te rere i muri. kihai i taea e hohoro waiho e ia te iwi, no te mea te auraa reira ki te ngaro. Ko whakarau kua toutou whakamatauria hoki mauroa vavā. Ia toutou toremi, i tata patua e matā hoariri, whawhati ake i runga i te motopaika me mau ahi i runga i te teihana wāhi. Ko, ahakoa tenei katoa, Georgy Grechko kore ngaro mariu me te whakapono i roto i te pai. Ia tonu whakapono me whakapono i roto i te whetu, me te kaitiaki tona anahera, e, i roto i nga kupu o te cosmonaut, neke atu i te kotahi ia ora.

kaipōkai tamarikitanga

E rave rahi o tatou i roto i te moemoea kōhungahunga moe ki te riro astronauts. He tokomaha, engari e kore e Georgy Grechko. cosmonaut Soviet nei kihai i tapae noa iho i roto i te ahua o te pakeke - me te kaipupuhi, me he waka kura, me te paerata! Aroha ki te wāhi anake i roto i haere mai nga taiohi ki a ia, no te tai'o e ia he pukapuka e pā ana ki te haere interplanetary, tuhituhia e kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao. I muri ia, faaoti ia hoki ratou - ka waiho i te vavā!

I whanau Georgy Grechko i runga i Mei 25, 1931 i roto i Leningrad. I mua i te tīmatanga o te toto II 'a Māmaní, rite tekau nga ra, ka tonoa te tamaiti ki ana matua i roto i tona kuia Māori, e noho ana i roto i te Ukraine. Na hoki ana Georgy kāinga anake i roto i te 1943.

E ai ki ngā puna e wātea ana, puta Grechko i 1949 i te kura tuarua Leningrad, i muri i uru ai ia ki te Leningrad Mechanical Institute. Ko te mataaro pūkaha taitama ko tetahi o te hunga e kua tukua ki te whanaketanga o te pere hou, i muri mai hoatu ki te ohuraa te amiorangi whenua tāwhaiwhai tuatahi.

Na ko tika te timatanga tenei

Mai 1966, Georgy Grechko ko te rōpū o astronauts, te wahi i uru ai ia ki te whakamātautau hauora tuatahi Korolyov. Hoki te take o te raupatu o te wāhi e whae , i rite ki te mea patunga tapu i te rota ia: i roto i te whare, te matauranga, te wā noa, me te mea titauhia, me te ora.

whakaaro mahira koi me i roto i-hohonu takaro ariā he tūranga: Grechko apataki ia mema o te rōpū tūhura neke, kei runga i te kola Peninsula. I te wa ano, ka tīmata ia ki te mahi i nga mau ohipa o te kaipūkaha i roto i te Rocket me Space Corporation ingoa i muri i S. P. Koroleva. A i roto i te 1961 i whakaritea e ia upoko o te rōpū o te OKB - 1.

Grechko ko tetahi o te iwi nei i te kaha ki te hanga i te whakarewatanga tuatahi-ake o te amiorangi horihori. I tua atu, whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i te faaineineraa no te tukuna ki te teihana wāhi me maha atu mihini o production Soviet.

rere kotiro

Tona rere tuatahi tatari ia tau tekau ma wha. Tatari i peia haurangi ia. Kua rite maha rawa ngā whakamātautau whakarau.

Kotahi ra wareware ia ki te haere i te hui ki Sergeyu Korolevu, a haere ana ki te kiriata. Kua meinga tenei hara nunu'a mamafa mo te kaipōkai - ka i whakakahore Grechko i rere. Na ka hiahia ia ki te whakakore i te mahi ki te taote, engari i taea ki te riria ratou o te tinana tinana tino ia. I muri i te tahi mau wa, wawahi Grechko tona waewae. Otira haere ana ia, a ka i roto i taua mea, bypassing atu raru.

tonu Cosmonaut pērā ki te whakangungu, te whiwhi whakaaetanga i ratou rangatira. Kei te taahiraa noa i te tīmatanga, whakatau ia ki te waiho i te utuafare, e matau me pehea e tirohia mai e te mahi taua o hoa tona rōpū. Ki te tana wahine i tutaki ia i tonu he ākonga. faaoti Georgy Grechko kore ki te faataime me kua runga i te rā tuatahi i hanga te kotiro hei tuku. tangata taitamariki tamau rite Nina. Na etahi wa i muri, kua whakaōkawatia e ratou to ratou hononga. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, i ratou he tama, i huaina te rua Alex, ka whanau Michael i ara wha tau i muri mai, te tama o muri a George me Nina Grechko.

o wiki Just te tokorua ki te aroaro o te tīmatanga o Georgy ohorere ka mea ia ki tana wahine e whakatau ki te waiho ia mo tetahi atu wahine. E kore e nga rangatira nekehia atu i te tari i te vavā. Grechko kē kua whakaaturia ki te hei kaipūkaha tino whati, imiraa i te faatura o rangatira me hoa. Kua toutou kï ia e taea e koe te whakawhirinaki i runga ia.

ka mau Flight wahi i waenganui i Hānuere 11 me i February 9, 1975 i runga i te waka ātea , ko "Soyuz-17".

Ko te whāinga o tenei ope mahi ako ra. Ko teihana Salyut-4 i hanga kua rahua te whātata, i raro i nei i tetahi wa,, a ka haere mai nga astronauts o te whenua te tikanga: e kore e ki te pa ki te pūrere hapa. Otiia hiahia kē Georgy Mikhailovich ki kawe tīmata reira ki te mutunga. No te tauturu mai ia ki te pūoko whakaroto tikanga, Kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te rongoā. Āpiti reira ki te whātata, i taea ki te whakatau i te raru ia. Hoa tuhia tonu parapara Grechko.

Hoki astronauts rere he reira pai atu ake ake. i ratou me kahore whakaaro he aha i roto i te ao nei e te whakatau ratou kaha te hau squally me te hukarere, e ka kawea mai te raruraru. taka te kaipuke ki te whenua i te tere breakneck. A inaianei te reira te wā ki te whakatuwhera i te hekerangi ... Otiia kihai ia i whakaatu. i te tatari te astronauts mate tata. Ko patu i te whenua kihai i tupu. I nekeneke i te capsule tītaha i te hau. toia Mō te mano mita o ratou, ka whiu te whenua.

Ko te kairangahau ka tino pāngia. wahia Grechko tona waewae matau, a ka riro Gubarev he wharanga tuaiwi nui. cosmonaut Soviet i roto i tona haerenga kore wehe ki te kāmera ataata. i waimarie ki te whai i te whai wāhi ki te mataara i tēnei haerenga ahurei i roto i ngā whakaahua i hanga e Grechko wāhi e whae matou.

Te whati tuarua

haere ia mo te cosmonaut Russian i Hakihea 1977 ki Poutū-1978 i roto i te waka ātea, ko "Soyuz-26".

hoki whakamatauria uaua tenei rere mo te vavā. ako Grechko o te ma'i nui o tona papa i te wiki i mua i te tīmatanga, ka kawea i roto i taka mo te rua o nga ope. I tangohia e ia ki te hōhipera i roto i te huru taumaha. tama mahue i kaha rere, a maitai i mohio ki tenei Michael F.. I roto i te marama, e kore Grechko whiwhi tino kore rongo e pā ana ki te mana o tona papa. Ko January 10, ka haere mai 1978 te kaipuke te rongo o te mate o Georgy Mikhailovich. Ko te mea anake e kore i taea e ia whakarerea noatia i ahau - kihai i e whai wa ki te mea poroporoaki ki tona papa mo te wa whakamutunga.

Kua toutou Life ite tona kaha, te tuku atu me te ake whakamātautau. Otiia i roto i tetahi āhuatanga, mea katoa kia reira, Georgy Grechko tamata ki ataata me kore ngaro ngākau.

Ko te toru o whati

hipoki whati whakamutunga o tona ora te wā i 17 ki te 26 Mahuru 1985. hanga te waka i te ope i runga i te waka ātea i huaina "Soyuz-14".

Ko tenei rere hoki te kōwae, kahore tetahi maiki. I roto i te aamu o te astronautics Grechko Georgy ka mohiotia ia rite te kairangahau tawhito, e tae mai i roto i te ohuraa. Tenei taitara pupuri ia tamau me te kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau i muri, tae noa e kore e tangohia tona wahi Strekalov.

whānau

Tana wahine tuatahi, tutaki kaipōkai i roto i tau tona ākonga. Alex ko Mikaera - I roto i te faaipoiporaa, e rua nga tama ataahua a te tokorua. Ki te tana wahine tuarua, Lyudmila wahine ahakoa tutaki ia i roto i Tashkent i te ngahuru o 1985 i roto i te wāhi amuiraa. e rua tamariki iti a Lyudmila i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, e mau a George rite tona ake papa.

Ētahi atu mahi

E kore e taea ki te tau'a ore, a ētahi atu ratonga vavā. Grechko arahina wa tino roa te hōtaka pouaka whakaata "Fantastic World". Ano, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te tohu o Doctor o Pūtaiao. I whakawhiwhia e ia he maha o mētara me tohu mō te mahi Kamarimi me te mahi i whakatapua ki te pai o te kāinga, ko te toa o te tohu o Eparaima. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e Georgy, i roto i era atu mea, he hoki he haere, i muri nei i te maha o ngā haerenga whakaritea ki matau iti, mä wahi tangata o to tatou paraneta. Na i mua i tatou i te tangata faahiahia, he mataaro pūkaha ngingila me cosmonaut - Georgy Grechko.

mutunga

Ki te rā, te kāinga ki te cosmonaut rongonui i roto i Moscow. Grechko ki tana wahine, me rua tama pakeke ora i roto i te pokapū pa me mahi rite perehitini tuarua o OTP Bank.

Hoki te wa roa miharo ki te ingoa i te ao, i kitea e ia ara i roto i tona rere tuatahi. I roto i te mutunga huaina e ratou a reira i roto i te honore o te Kaikitetuatahi. Grechko, ko te kupu kua mahue, tona tohu i runga i te whenua e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te wāhi nui.