Technique Leary - whakaahuatanga me te tikanga

whakawhanakehia waenga technique tātaritanga i roto i 1954 i te kaimātai hinengaro American Timoti liri (1920-1996), tahi-fa'u ki G. ko R. Leforzhem Sazekom, a i te 1957 whakaputaina tona pepa te Interpersonal Diagnosis o Personality. Te mea faahiahia, tenei whakamātautau kei te tonu mātātoa whakamahia e te ratonga ngaro US. Whānui rongonui i roto i kaimātai hinengaro, no te mea o tona compactness me kōrero, whakamahi hoki i te tikanga Leary.

Whakamārama me te whakaaro o ngā tūāhua

Ko te whakamātautau tirohia te māngai o te tangata e pā ana ki ia. I roto i tenei take, kia whakamahia reira ki te arotake i ngā tāpaetanga rite te tūturu "e ahau", me te pai. taea hoki te whakamahi i te reira ki te arotake i ētahi atu, ki te hiahia koe ki te kitea i roto i te kite o te takitahi kotahi i roto i nga kanohi o tetahi. tohaina te tukanga tātaritanga te te momo tino o hononga o te takitahi ki ētahi atu. E rua ngā āhuatanga matua e whakatau hononga pāhekoheko enei:

1) mana - tāpaetanga;

2) fakakaume'a - fakaaoao.

I tāutuhia ēnei āhuatanga rite M. Argyle āhuatanga matua o te whanonga interpersonal. pā hoki ratou ki nga toki e rua o te pārōnaki pū Ch Osgood, whakamahia ki ako i te taurangi hinengaro tauine pourua (hei tauira, wera-matao, kaha-ngoikore et al.) Ki te he maha whakaritea o wehenga i roto i ia o ratou.

kanohi schematic o ngā āhuatanga

Hoki te kanohi schematic o te takotoranga pāpori taketake o te tikanga takitahi o tātaritanga o whanaungatanga pāhekoheko Leary ngā te hoahoa schematic o: te porowhita wehea ki 8 rāngai - octants. Ko ngā Ko nga tuaka e rua (e ōrite ana ki te āhuatanga o te whanaungatanga waenga tāngata whakaahuatia i runga): "mana - subordination" me "rarata - mauahara". I roto i tenei take, fokotu'u Leary e te hononga i waenganui i enei taurangi, te kaha te piri nga hua o te kaiurupare ki te faatura ki te pokapū o te porowhita. Ko te katoa kaute mo ia o nga orientations, e whakatau i te tikanga o te tātaritanga o whanaunga pāhekoheko Leary, whakawhiti ki te taupū, aua te tuaka tino. Te tawhiti whiwhi i waenganui i nga tohu me te pokapū o te porowhita tautuhi te urutau o whanonga interpersonal.

Ko te āhuatanga kounga o te rāngai tīpakohia (octants), e whakatau i te tikanga o pāhekoheko T. Leary, e taea te māngai e whai ake:

I. He rangatira pai, he kaitohutohu me te kaitohutohu.

II. Etahi momo o motuhake, me te tāwhai.

III. Fakamātoato, tika, tamau i roto i to ratou whakatutukitanga.

IV. Taetuí, korokē, tūturu i roto i o ratou whakaritenga.

V. haehaa me whakamā, hihiko fakahoko fatongia o tētahi atu.

VI. I roto i te hiahia o te tiaki me te whakawhirinaki i ētahi atu.

VII. Friendly, e tohe mo te mahi.

VIII. Lotomahino me taea ki te tauturu ia vetahi ê.

Hātepe hoki me te tukatuka o ngā hua

Leary Tikanga 128 ngā whakaritenga, ia o nga momo 8 o whanaunga i 16 ngā e hanga e uara. E whakaritea ēnei tūemi i roto i te raupapa o te piki ake kaha. A, no te hanganga tenei tikanga e kia e whakaritea nga āhuatanga e hāngai ana i te tāutu etahi momo o te whanaungatanga i roto i te ara motuhake: e kore e piritahi, me ngā rōpū o te wha i roto i ia whakawa, tukurua i roto i te maha rite o whakaritenga.

technique Leary, e hāngai ana ki te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko, kia haere tahi e rua ngā momo o ngā tohutohu. I roto i te tuatahi, e ui ngä ki te āta pānui me te arotake i te whakaritenga e tohu nga āhuatanga hinengaro o te tangata, me te hononga ki ētahi atu iwi. Ki te, i roto i te tirohanga o te kaiurupare, he rite ki tona whakaaro o ake te whakawa, kia tuhia te reira ona "+" tohu, ki te kore e te reira - te tohu "-".

I roto i te kē ako Leary technique tuarua ngā aromatawai e kore anake te tūturu "e ahau", engari ano hoki he pai. Tauira: "aromatawai i tūturu koutou" e ahau ", tēnā lau nga whakaritenga katoa ano, me te tohu i te" + "i te mea e ōrite koutou whakaaro o pehea e hiahia ana koe ki te kite i koe i roto i te pai." I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe ka whakatau i te taumata o te rerekētanga i waenganui i te tūturu me te pai o te tirohanga takitahi e pā ana ki a ratou ano. kia hoki kia kitea aromatawai o te hononga o ētahi atu i roto i nga tohutohu, e tuku te tikanga o Leary. Tauira: "I roto i te take tuatahi, he pūkete, tēnā tuakiri o koutou hoa (rangatira, hoa, tamaiti, etc ...)." Fakatatau ki ai taea ki te tātari i te kite pūnaha o tetahi takitahi i tetahi.

tikanga tukatuka Leary tā maha ngā wāhanga. I te tīmatanga, tatau i te maha o ngā mo ia o te tīpakohia 8 momo o te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko (fakaaoao, siokita, pukuriri, hihira, kaiwhakahaere, pararau, hoa, faka'ekonōmika).

Ko te mahi i muri mai, ko te ki te whakatau i te momo pakeke. Ko te kaute mōrahi mō ia momo o te taumata, e whai wāhi te tikanga Leary i runga i te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko, kia 16 ngā, i, i roto i te tahuri, wehea ki te 4 pakeke hononga:

• i 0 ki te 4 ngā: pakeke iti (whanonga urutau) ;
• i 5 ki te 8 ngā: pakeke āhua (ano whanonga urutau);
• i 9 ki te 12 ngā: pakeke High (whanonga tino);
• 13 ki te 16 ngā: he faaiteraa tino o te tohu (ki te whanonga māuiuitanga tino).

Te taahiraa tukatuka tuatoru, e whai wāhi te tikanga o te tātaritanga waenga tāngata T. Leary, tohu he faaotiraa o ngā tawhā mō te rua pere matua: mana - rarata. E hanga tātai whakamahi i te tātai e whai ake nei:

Mana = (IV) + 0.7 x (VIII + II - IV - VI).

Fakakaume'a = (VII - III) +0,7 x (VIII - II - IV + VI).

Hei whakamutunga, ka rite ki te wā whakamutunga o te tikanga tā kawea Leary tātari kounga i roto i na roto i te whakatairite discogram hangaia i runga i te pūtake o te riro e ia raraunga kaiurupare ki ia atu. Ko reira taea hoki ki te hanga i te kōtaha toharite o te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko i roto i te rōpū ngā. Ko te tino arotau Ko te whakamahi o te uiui i roto i te pūnaha o ngā kura tuarua. I tua atu, kia waiho reira tohu o te ako wä roa (hei tauira, i roto i te anga o te piha haapiiraa), te taea o e hoki whakarato tikanga o Tātarihia te pāhekoheko T. Leary.

kawea tikanga o nga tohu matua o te hononga i roto i te 8 momo:

I. Ko te momo fakaaoao o hononga

13 ki te 16 ngā. Patohia he tuakiri kaha, āhuatanga whakahi, pūāhua fakatikitató. pai ia ki te arahi i roto i nga mea katoa o ngā mahi rōpū. Falala anake i runga i to ratou ake whakaaro, e kore e rite ia ki te whakarongo ki te tohutohu o etahi, i te wa ano ia tonu ekinaki katoa. Te karapoti, i roto i te tahuri, te whiriwhiri ki te mohio ki authoritativeness e te takitahi i homai.

Mai i 9 ki te 12 ngā. Ko reira āhuatanga mō te hihiri tuakiri tino, tono faatura. Ko reira angitu i roto i te mahi, he mana, pai ki te hoatu tohutohu ki ētahi atu.

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. āhuatanga hoki i te tangata whaiaro-māia, hoki i āhuatanga e te tuutuu ore, me te manawanui. I tua atu, e kore e tenei tangata kia he rangatira.

II. momo siokita o hononga

13 ki te 16 ngā. Independent, whakakake, me te narcissistic momo tuakiri. Te tātai, pai ia ki te hūnuku i te mau fifi o ētahi atu. I runga i te ringa kotahi, rapu reira ki ara i runga i nga etahi, i runga i te tahi atu - i puritia watea i ratou ahua. Hoki whakaaro rerekē, me te whakapehapeha.

Mai i te 0 ki te 12 ngā. He āhuatanga siokita me arotahi ki runga ia. Whangai ana ki te whakataetae.

III. momo pukuriri o te hononga

13 ki te 16 ngā. Whanonga ki ētahi atu uaua, me te pukuriri. rohe i mauahara i runga i fasí '.

Mai i 9 ki te 12 ngā. Āhuatanga e teie ta'oi, hangatonu, me te tono ki te faatura ki ētahi atu. He ngautuara, riri - ahu ahau ki kupu etahi atu a tawhio noa; korokē me koi.

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. momo maia me te tamau, āhuatanga kaha i me te pakeke.

IV. momo tūpato o te hononga

13 ki te 16 ngā. Patohia tangata tūpato, me te inoino, ki ruarua katoa. Tahoo, maha amuamu o ētahi atu. rapu te reira ki te dissociate ano i te ao i waho, whakaaro kaikiri reira me riri. Kia puta i roto i te momo schizoid huru (Leary technique i roto i tenei take e taea te kō atu whakamātautau MMPI).

Mai i 9 ki te 12 ngā. momo huna Kati. No te mea o te whakapae, me te wehi tonu o te kino ki te kia tukinotia ai wheako fifi i roto i te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko. Taetuí, whakama i roto i ētahi atu; he huru kino ki ētahi atu taea te whakakitea i roto i te fakaaoao-waha.

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. He whakaatu pehea criticality i roto i te pā ki ētahi atu, me te i roto i te pā ana ki te ari katoa o mooni pāpori.

V. whakarongo te momo o te hononga

13 ki te 16 ngā. I tahuri ki te tukua ki etahi atu; āhuatanga e rihainatanga, passivity me i pai ngoikore. He kia hoki kia whaiaro-whakama, me te whaiaro whakawa-, huanga ki ia whakahenga te. e ia ia i roto i te wahi whakamutunga. Rapu tautoko te tangata kaha atu ia ia.

Mai i 9 ki te 12 ngā. Tenei momo tuakiri mahaki rerekē, me te mamahu, ko; ngāwari mai ki te whakama. Kia ngohengohe ki te tuakiri kaha, e kore e tango ki pūkete te āhuatanga motuhake o ngā āhuatanga.

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. Āhuatanga o ture, whakamā, me te tano tuakiri. No whakaaro whaiaro rerekē, he reira rongo ana ngāwari fakafatongia mahi ratou mau ohipa. pai tutakina kare.

VI. momo ti'aturi o te hononga

13 ki te 16 ngā. Tino ti'aturi i runga i whakaaro o te tahi atu mau taata. Ko te fakafalala o tenei momo e tika ana ki tona kore ohorere o te whakawhirinaki i roto ia ratou me o ratou ake aravihi. Ite manukanuka me wehi pokepoke o te tangata, ara he mea iti.

Mai i 9 ki te 12 ngā. Āhuatanga e mii, me te ngoikore ki te whakamatautau i te ātete ki etahi atu, whakapono fakamātoato e he tika ratou tonu. Talangofua, me te wehi.

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. momo whakawhirinaki me te conformal. Hehema ki te whakawhirinaki ētahi atu, me te faahiahia ratou. Ko reira ngohengohe me te angalelei.

VII. momo hoa o te hononga

Mai i 9 ki te 16 ngā. Tenei momo o te takotoranga rerekē ki te whakaaetanga pāpori me te whakaae, tamata ki kia pai katoa, e kore e tango ki pūkete te āhuatanga ngā. Ki ētahi atu he hoa, me te ngawari. I roto i te tikanga ārai mua roa tāmitanga, me te pehanga. Āhuatanga e lability aronganui. Hysteroid momo taea o te huru (ko e taea hoki ki te whakamahi i tētahi whakamātautau atu MMPI).

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. Ngāwari i roto i te pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga raruraru. mahia ana te pakanga kei te ki te mahi me te ngāwari. Aau e whakaatu ana tohu o rite, pera e whangai ana ki te tae whakaaetanga ki ētahi atu. He ngohengohe ki nga tikanga, te ū ki te tikanga o te reka pai. Initiative, pai ki te tauturu ia vetahi. Hoki ki te hiahia rerekē hei te pokapū o te aro, ki te tiki i te āhukahuka me te aroha o ētahi atu. Whakahoahoa, me te hoa.

VIII. momo faka'ekonōmika o hononga

Mai i 9 ki te 16 ngā. Āhuatanga e giperotvetstvennostyu nui, me te kawenga mō ētahi atu - maha ore. Rite ki te tauturu ia vetahi ê ki te whara o ratou ake ngākau nuitanga. I te wa ano i roto i to ratou tiaki ai hei mahi nui, me te ara pokenga. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, tenei whanonga e taea hoki e te ahua o te kanohi. I roto i tenei take e pā ana tatou ki te momo ritenga o te hononga.

Mai i te 0 ki te 8 ngā. Hoki tenei momo o te siokitá ulungāanga, me te aroha. he kawenga e pā ana ki ētahi atu iwi ia, ki te whakaatu ia ratou aroha me te aroha. Soft, i ahuareka ai, me te tupato.

tikanga o ngā hua

Methods o te tātaritanga pāhekoheko T. Leary fokotu'u rawa te whānui o te mōhiohio hōkai mo te ako o te kaiurupare takitahi. Ki te whakamana i te whakamātautau i roto i te puka rōpū, te kairangahau, rite kua whakahuatia, kua te kaha ki te whakarite i te hua o takitahi motuhake ki pūkete rōpū rite te pai rite ki ia atu. A, no te whakamārama i te hua he mea nui ki te arotahi kore i runga i ngā uara tino me te mahi tūtahi o tetahi momo i runga i te tahi atu. He mea nui hoki ki te whakaaro, ki te reira ko te huru kino o ngā mātua ki o ratou tamaiti koha (technique "PARIS" Leary).

Ki te kei te aromatawaitia koe rite "e ahau" o te mau, me te "e ahau" o te pai, kia waiho te täkupu kahore rerekētanga nui i waenganui ia ratou. I roto i te tahuri, ki te mea i reira te mea he rerekētanga taumata āhua, kī reira te taea o te whaiaro-whakapai ake, e, i roto i te meka, tohu te tikanga o Leary. whakakitea tikanga o nga hua o te uiui e te nuinga o te whakaahunga he angamaheni hoki te iwi ki iti taumata kiritau-(e hāngai ana ki te 5, 6, me octants 7), ranei ki nga tangata i roto i te āhua o te pakanga e tautohetia ana (e ōrite ana ki te octant 4).

Ki te kitea te kaiurupare te i te wa ano te nuinga o te 1 me octants 5, tohu te reira i te aroaro o ana raruraru o Mana me te tahumaero kiritau-; 2 nd me 6 th - i reira ko te totohe i waenganui i te hiahia mō te mana motuhake, me te hiahia ki te ū ki (hei tauira, ka tika ki me whakarongo i te takitahi hiahia, ahakoa tona mautohe ā-). Ko te pakanga i waenganui i te 3 me te octants 7 pakanga puta ka whakapae auaha me te hononga; 4, me te 8 - whakakitea i roto i te pehanga o te mauahara takitahi ki ētahi atu hoki ratou āhukahuka (te hiahia mō te aronga e te rōpū, me te i te wa ano he ongo o riri ki reira).